Sludge treatment device for environmental protection engineering

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of environmental protection engineering, in particular to a sludge treatment device for environmental protection engineering, which comprises a conical sieve piece, a supporting plate is arranged at the top of the conical sieve piece, convex blocks are arranged on the outer side of the supporting plate, at least two groups of springs are fixedly arranged on one side of each convex block, and the convex blocks and the springs rotate through a sieving barrel. According to the sludge-water separator, water can be thrown out through centrifugal force brought by rotation, the unique design that the sludge-water separator is divided into the outer cylinder and the inner cylinder can further enhance the sludge-water separation efficiency and prevent the sludge from being too thick to affect the efficiency, the conical sieve piece in a special shape is arranged, large-particle sludge can be guided to the center, crushing treatment is conducted through the crushing cutter, and the sludge-water separation efficiency is improved. In addition, due to the fact that the conical sieve piece is rotationally connected with the first circular ring groove only through the supporting plate, under the action of the crushing cutter and the motor, the conical sieve piece irregularly and regularly drags the spring, the conical sieve piece conducts reciprocating short-distance rotation, filtering holes are prevented from being blocked, and the filtering efficiency is further improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the technical field of environmental engineering, and in particular to a sludge treatment device for environmental engineering. Background Technology

[0002] Sludge treatment is a crucial step in reducing, stabilizing, and rendering harmless the sludge residue generated during wastewater treatment. The higher the level of wastewater treatment, the greater the amount of sludge that needs to be treated. Common sludge treatment methods include: Compression and dewatering: Removing water from the sludge through mechanical compression and physicochemical methods to reduce its volume, facilitating subsequent transportation and disposal. Incineration: Using high-temperature combustion technology to convert sludge into ash, achieving harmless treatment. Composting: Mixing sludge with other organic matter and composting to produce organic fertilizer for agricultural or landscaping purposes. Biological treatment: Using microorganisms to degrade and decompose sludge, converting it into usable energy sources or useful compounds such as biogas and methane. In practical applications, it is necessary to consider local policies and regulations and specific circumstances, taking into account economic, environmental, and safety factors to select an appropriate method. Simultaneously, monitoring and management of the entire sludge treatment process should be strengthened to effectively prevent the risk of secondary pollution.

[0003] However, existing equipment cannot quickly separate sludge from water, requiring a significant amount of time for sedimentation and filtration, resulting in low efficiency. Furthermore, the presence of large clumps in the sludge further reduces efficiency. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this section is to outline some aspects of embodiments of the present invention and to briefly describe some preferred embodiments. Simplifications or omissions may be made in this section, as well as in the abstract and title of this application, to avoid obscuring the purpose of these documents; however, such simplifications or omissions should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention.

[0005] In view of the problems existing in the sludge treatment devices used in environmental protection projects, the present invention is proposed.

[0006] Therefore, the purpose of this invention is to provide a sludge treatment device for environmental engineering, the purpose of which is to improve screening efficiency.

[0007] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a screening component, which includes a conical screen, a support plate is provided on the top of the conical screen, a protrusion is provided on the outer side of the support plate, a spring is fixedly provided on one side of the protrusion, and at least two sets of the protrusion and the spring are provided.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the sludge treatment device for environmental engineering described in this invention, the bottom of the conical screen is provided with a circular plate, one side of the circular plate is provided with a crushing blade, and the other side of the circular plate is provided with a first motor, which is disposed in the mounting housing.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the sludge treatment device for environmental engineering described in this invention, a support cylinder is provided on the outer side of the conical screen, and a first annular groove and a second annular groove are provided inside the support cylinder, with a plurality of the second annular grooves provided.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the sludge treatment device for environmental engineering described in this invention, the bottom of the support cylinder is provided with sliding columns, and a plurality of sliding columns are arranged in a circumferential array.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the sludge treatment device for environmental engineering described in this invention, a screening cylinder is rotatably arranged inside the support cylinder, the screening cylinder including an outer cylinder and an inner cylinder, the outer cylinder and the inner cylinder being fixedly connected by a connecting frame.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the sludge treatment device for environmental engineering described in this invention, the outer cylinder includes an annular block disposed on its outer side, the annular block being provided in several groups, the bottom circumferential array of the outer cylinder having several groups of first limiting grooves, and the bottom circumferential array of the inner cylinder having several groups of second limiting grooves, the first limiting grooves and the second limiting grooves being provided in correspondence with each other.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the sludge treatment device for environmental engineering described in this invention, the bottom of the screening cylinder is provided with a support plate, and the top of the support plate is provided with a first limiting block and a second limiting block.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment of the sludge treatment device for environmental engineering described in this invention, the first limiting block and the second limiting block are both arranged in a circumferential array and are respectively arranged corresponding to the first limiting groove and the second limiting groove.

[0015] As a preferred embodiment of the sludge treatment device for environmental engineering described in this invention, a second motor is provided at the bottom of the support plate, a fixed plate is provided at the bottom of the second motor, and the top of the fixed plate is fixedly connected to the sliding column.

[0016] As a preferred embodiment of the sludge treatment device for environmental engineering described in this invention, the fixed plate is provided with a cylinder at its bottom, the cylinder is provided with a base plate at its bottom, and a receiving groove is provided on one side of the base plate.

[0017] The beneficial effects of this invention are as follows: By rotating the screening cylinder, the centrifugal force generated by the rotation can be used to throw out water. Its unique design, consisting of an outer cylinder and an inner cylinder, can further enhance the efficiency of mud-water separation and prevent excessive sludge from affecting efficiency. Furthermore, the specially shaped conical screen can guide large sludge particles to the center, where they are crushed by the crushing blade. Since the conical screen is only connected to the first annular groove by the rotation of the support plate, the irregular and regular tension springs of the conical screen, under the action of the crushing blade and the motor, cause the conical screen to reciprocate in short strokes, preventing clogging of the filter holes and further enhancing the filtration efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0018] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort. Wherein: Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram showing the interaction between the conical screen and the crushing blade provided by the present invention.

[0020] Figure 3 Provided by the present invention Figure 2 Another perspective illustration.

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram showing the cooperation between the support cylinder and the screening cylinder provided by the present invention.

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the interior of the support cylinder provided by the present invention.

[0023] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the sieve cylinder structure provided by the present invention.

[0024] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the support disk structure provided by the present invention.

[0025] Figure 8 Provided by the present invention Figure 7 Another perspective illustration. Detailed Implementation

[0026] To make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more apparent and understandable, the specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0027] Many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a full understanding of the invention. However, the invention may also be practiced in other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art can make similar extensions without departing from the spirit of the invention. Therefore, the invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0028] Secondly, the term "one embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The phrase "in one embodiment" appearing in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a single or selective embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments.

[0029] Secondly, the present invention is described in detail with reference to the schematic diagrams. When detailing the embodiments of the present invention, for ease of explanation, the cross-sectional views illustrating the device structure may be partially enlarged, not according to the usual scale. Furthermore, the schematic diagrams are merely examples and should not limit the scope of protection of the present invention. In addition, actual fabrication should include three-dimensional spatial dimensions of length, width, and depth. Example 1

[0030] Reference Figures 1-8 This is the first embodiment of the present invention, which provides a sludge-sewage separation device.

[0031] Specifically, the screening component 100 includes a conical screen 101, a support plate 101a is provided on the top of the conical screen 101, a protrusion 101b is provided on the outer side of the support plate 101a, and a spring 101c is fixedly provided on one side of the protrusion 101b. At least two sets of protrusions 101b and springs 101c are provided.

[0032] Furthermore, the conical screen 101 is set in a conical funnel at a certain angle to ensure that large particles can slide to the center.

[0033] Specifically, a circular plate 102 is provided at the bottom of the conical screen 101, a crushing blade 103 is provided on one side of the circular plate 102, and a first motor 104 is provided on the other side of the circular plate 102. The first motor 104 is installed in the mounting housing.

[0034] Furthermore, the circular plate 102 is horizontally positioned to facilitate the crushing of large sludge particles by the crushing blade 103. When the first motor 104 drives the crushing blade 103 to rotate, the conical screen 101 and the circular plate 102 will rotate irregularly. The spring 101c exerts a reaction force on this, thereby causing the conical screen 101 and the circular plate 102 to reciprocate irregularly, effectively preventing clogging of the filter holes and further enhancing the filtration efficiency.

[0035] Specifically, a support cylinder 105 is provided on the outer side of the conical screen 101. The support cylinder 105 has a first annular groove 106 and a second annular groove 107 inside, with several second annular grooves 107. A sliding column 105a is provided at the bottom of the support cylinder 105, with several sliding columns 105a arranged in a circumferential array. A screening cylinder 108 is rotatably mounted inside the support cylinder 105. The screening cylinder 108 includes an outer cylinder 108a and an inner cylinder 108b, which are fixedly connected by a connecting frame 108c. The outer cylinder 108a includes an annular block 108a1 disposed on its outer side, with several sets of annular blocks 108a1. The bottom circumferential array of the outer cylinder 108a has several sets of first limiting grooves 108a2, and the bottom circumferential array of the inner cylinder 108b has several sets of second limiting grooves 108b1. The first limiting grooves 108a2 and second limiting grooves 108b1 are correspondingly arranged. A support plate 109 is disposed at the bottom of the screening cylinder 108, and a first limiting block 109a and a second limiting block 109b are disposed at the top of the support plate 109. Both the first limiting block 109a and the second limiting block 109b are arranged in a circumferential array and are respectively corresponding to the first limiting grooves 108a2 and the second limiting grooves 108b1.

[0036] Furthermore, the filtered sludge enters the outer cylinder 108a and the inner cylinder 108b respectively. The second motor 109c is started, so the support disk 109 begins to rotate. Since the first limiting block 109a and the second limiting block 109b are located inside the first limiting groove 108a2 and the second limiting groove 108b1 at this time, the rotation of the support disk 109 drives the screening cylinder 108 to rotate. At this time, the water is fully thrown out and flows into the receiving tank 111.

[0037] The outer cylinder 108a is connected to several annular blocks 108a1, which in turn connect to the second annular groove 107. This allows the outer cylinder 108a to rotate freely inside the support cylinder 105, which in turn provides support. A second motor 109c is located at the bottom of the support plate 109, and a fixed plate 109d is located at the bottom of the second motor 109c. The top of the fixed plate 109d is fixedly connected to the sliding column 105a. A cylinder 110 is located at the bottom of the fixed plate 109d, and a base is located at the bottom of the cylinder 110. A receiving groove 111 is formed on one side of the base.

[0038] Furthermore, the cylinder 110 is activated, causing the fixed plate 109d to move downwards. This causes the first limiting block 109a and the second limiting block 109b to gradually disengage from the first limiting groove 108a2 and the second limiting groove 108b1. Ultimately, the support plate 109 disengages from the outer cylinder 108a and the inner cylinder 108b, and the sludge falls onto the support plate 109, facilitating further processing. Example 2

[0039] Reference Figures 1-8 This is the second embodiment of the present invention, which provides a sludge treatment device for environmental engineering. Through a screening component, a rotating screening cylinder is used to remove water using centrifugal force. Its unique design, consisting of an outer cylinder 108a and an inner cylinder 108b, further enhances the efficiency of sludge-water separation and prevents excessive sludge thickness from affecting efficiency. A specially shaped conical screen 101 guides large sludge particles to the center, where they are crushed by a crushing blade 103. Since the conical screen 101 is only rotatably connected to the first annular groove 106 via a support plate 101a, the irregular, regular tension spring 101c causes the conical screen 101 to reciprocate in short strokes under the action of the crushing blade 103 and the motor, preventing clogging of the filter holes and further enhancing filtration efficiency.

[0040] When using this device, the sludge mixture is first placed into the conical screen 101, and the first motor 104 is started to drive the crusher 103 to rotate. When the first motor 104 drives the crusher 103 to rotate, the conical screen 101 and the circular plate 102 will rotate irregularly. The spring 101c will exert a reaction force on it, thereby causing the conical screen 101 and the circular plate 102 to reciprocate irregularly, which effectively prevents the filter holes from clogging and further enhances the filtration efficiency.

[0041] After filtration, the sludge enters the outer cylinder 108a and the inner cylinder 108b respectively. The second motor 109c is started, so the support plate 109 starts to rotate. Since the first limiting block 109a and the second limiting block 109b are located inside the first limiting groove 108a2 and the second limiting groove 108b1 at this time, the rotation of the support plate 109 drives the screening cylinder 108 to rotate. At this time, the water is fully thrown out and flows into the receiving tank 111.

[0042] When the dewatered sludge needs to be discharged, cylinder 110 is activated, causing the fixed plate 109d to move downwards. This causes the first limiting block 109a and the second limiting block 109b to gradually disengage from the first limiting groove 108a2 and the second limiting groove 108b1. Finally, the support plate 109 disengages from the outer cylinder 108a and the inner cylinder 108b, and the sludge falls onto the support plate 109 for further processing.

[0043] It is important to note that the constructions and arrangements of this application shown in several different exemplary embodiments are merely illustrative. Although only a few embodiments are described in detail in this disclosure, those who consult this disclosure will readily understand that many modifications are possible without substantially departing from the novelty and advantages of the subject matter described in this application. For example, variations in the size, dimensions, structure, shape, and proportions of various elements, as well as parameter values ​​such as temperature, pressure, etc., installation arrangements, use of materials, color, orientation, etc. For instance, an element shown as integrally formed may be composed of multiple parts or elements, the position of elements may be inverted or otherwise changed, and the nature or number or position of discrete elements may be altered or changed. Therefore, all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of the invention. The order or sequence of any process or method steps may be changed or rearranged according to alternative embodiments. In the claims, any "device plus function" clause is intended to cover the structure performing the function described herein, and not only structurally equivalent but also equivalent in structure. Other substitutions, modifications, alterations, and omissions may be made in the design, operation, and arrangement of the exemplary embodiments without departing from the scope of the invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments, but extends to various modifications that still fall within the scope of the appended claims. Furthermore, for the purpose of providing a concise description of exemplary embodiments, not all features of the actual embodiments may be omitted, i.e., those features not relevant to the currently considered best mode for carrying out the invention, or those features not relevant to implementing the invention.

[0044] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and are not intended to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made to the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, and all such modifications or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A sludge treatment device for environmental engineering, characterized in that: include, The screening component (100) includes a conical screen (101), a support plate (101a) is provided on the top of the conical screen (101), a protrusion (101b) is provided on the outer side of the support plate (101a), and a spring (101c) is fixedly provided on one side of the protrusion (101b). At least two sets of the protrusion (101b) and the spring (101c) are provided.

2. The sludge treatment device for environmental engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the conical screen (101) is provided with a circular plate (102), a crushing blade (103) is provided on one side of the circular plate (102), and a first motor (104) is provided on the other side of the circular plate (102). The first motor (104) is installed in the mounting shell.

3. The sludge treatment device for environmental engineering according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer side of the conical screen (101) is provided with a support cylinder (105), and the inside of the support cylinder (105) is provided with a first annular groove (106) and a second annular groove (107), and there are several second annular grooves (107).

4. The sludge treatment device for environmental engineering according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom of the support cylinder (105) is provided with a sliding column (105a), and several sliding columns (105a) are arranged in a circumferential array.

5. The sludge treatment device for environmental engineering according to any one of claims 2 to 4, characterized in that: The support cylinder (105) is rotatably equipped with a screening cylinder (108), which includes an outer cylinder (108a) and an inner cylinder (108b). The outer cylinder (108a) and the inner cylinder (108b) are fixedly connected by a connecting frame (108c).

6. The sludge treatment device for environmental engineering according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer cylinder (108a) includes an annular block (108a1) disposed on its outer side, and the annular block (108a1) is provided in several groups. The bottom circumferential array of the outer cylinder (108a) is provided with several groups of first limiting grooves (108a2), ​​and the bottom circumferential array of the inner cylinder (108b) is provided with several groups of second limiting grooves (108b1). The first limiting grooves (108a2) and the second limiting grooves (108b1) are provided corresponding to each other.

7. The sludge treatment device for environmental engineering according to claim 6, characterized in that: The bottom of the screening cylinder (108) is provided with a support plate (109), and the top of the support plate (109) is provided with a first limiting block (109a) and a second limiting block (109b).

8. The sludge treatment device for environmental engineering according to claim 7, characterized in that: The first limiting block (109a) and the second limiting block (109b) are both arranged in a circular array and are respectively arranged in correspondence with the first limiting groove (108a2) and the second limiting groove (108b1).

9. The sludge treatment device for environmental engineering according to claim 8, characterized in that: The support plate (109) is provided with a second motor (109c) at its bottom, and a fixing plate (109d) is provided at the bottom of the second motor (109c). The top of the fixing plate (109d) is fixedly connected to the sliding column (105a).

10. The sludge treatment device for environmental engineering according to claim 9, characterized in that: A cylinder (110) is provided at the bottom of the fixed plate (109d), and a base is provided at the bottom of the cylinder (110). A receiving groove (111) is provided on one side of the base.

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