Rehabilitation nursing bed based on medical health big data

Abstract

The invention relates to a rehabilitation nursing technology, and discloses a medical health big data-based rehabilitation nursing bed, which comprises a bed frame and a fixed bed plate fixed in the middle of the bed frame, and a pressure-bearing disc for supporting the buttocks of a patient is arranged right above the fixed bed plate; the positioning frame is used for supporting, positioning and rotating control of the pressure-bearing disc, the tail end of the positioning frame is fixed to the edge of the bed frame, pressure-bearing frames distributed along the bed edge are further arranged on the side of the pressure-bearing disc, an adjusting belt is connected between the pressure-bearing frames, and the adjusting belt is used for bearing the back of a patient; wherein the pressure-bearing frame is rotationally arranged in a segmented mode, a fixed end is installed between the pressure-bearing frame and the fixed bed board, a winding assembly is arranged at the fixed end, and the winding assembly achieves rotation control over the pressure-bearing frame through a connecting belt. According to the rehabilitation nursing bed based on the medical health big data, independent rising and lying of a rehabilitation patient can be assisted, dependence of nursing personnel is reduced, aggravation of pain of the patient is avoided, and meanwhile adjustment of the self-form of the patient on the rehabilitation nursing bed is facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of rehabilitation nursing technology, specifically a rehabilitation nursing bed based on medical and health big data. Background Technology

[0002] Rehabilitation nursing beds are tools used in patient rehabilitation treatment. They provide auxiliary rehabilitation care, such as assisting patients with simple limb movements in bed and facilitating washing and grooming directly on the bed. To facilitate monitoring of the patient's condition, unlike traditional nursing beds, existing rehabilitation nursing beds are also equipped with patient status monitoring facilities to monitor vital signs, sleep status, etc., and regularly upload the monitoring data. This enables a combination of online and offline diagnosis, treatment, rehabilitation, and nursing control. By utilizing continuous rehabilitation care and data monitoring, more efficient and targeted care can be achieved, allowing rehabilitation care to be adjusted according to the patient's condition, making nursing procedures more scientific and effective.

[0003] While existing rehabilitation beds assist patients in limb rehabilitation during continuous status monitoring, they also have limitations. Especially for patients with limb or lower back injuries, although lying on the bed can help them change posture (e.g., adjusting the bed's tilt angle to elevate the legs or head and shoulders), assistance from caregivers is often required when getting in and out of bed or moving independently. Otherwise, patients may experience severe pain at the injury site and are prone to falls and injuries. This results in patients needing constant caregiver assistance throughout their rehabilitation process, leading to ineffective use and hindering the efficient implementation of rehabilitation nursing care.

[0004] To address the aforementioned issues, innovative designs are urgently needed based on existing rehabilitation and nursing beds. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a rehabilitation nursing bed based on medical and health big data, in order to solve the problems mentioned in the background art. Although the existing rehabilitation nursing beds can realize online and offline diagnosis and care, they are inconvenient to operate when patients need to get in and out of bed or move their bodies on their own, which can easily lead to the aggravation of patients' pain and secondary collision injuries.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a rehabilitation nursing bed based on medical and health big data, comprising a bed frame and a fixed bed board fixed in the middle, wherein a pressure plate for supporting the patient's buttocks is provided directly above the fixed bed board;

[0007] It also includes: a positioning frame for supporting, positioning and rotating the pressure plate, and the end of the positioning frame is fixed to the edge of the bed frame. The side of the pressure plate is also provided with pressure frames distributed along the edge of the bed. An adjustment belt is connected between the pressure frames, and the adjustment belt is used to support the patient's back.

[0008] The pressure frame is designed to rotate in sections. A fixed end is installed between the pressure frame and the fixed bed board. A winding assembly is provided on the fixed end. The winding assembly controls the rotation of the pressure frame through a connecting belt.

[0009] Preferably, the positioning frame and the fixed bed board are vertically coaxial and arranged parallel to each other, wherein a gap is reserved between the positioning frame and the fixed bed board for the bed sheet to be laid, and the positioning frame and the pressure plate are installed in a relative rotating manner.

[0010] Preferably, a motor assembly is fixed in the middle of the positioning frame, wherein the output shaft of the motor assembly is fixedly connected to the bottom center of the pressure plate, and the positioning frame is hollow as a whole for heat dissipation of the motor assembly.

[0011] Preferably, a circular ring is provided at the bottom edge of the pressure plate, the circular ring being tangent to the top outer wall of the positioning frame, and a sealing strip is provided between the bottom center of the pressure plate and the middle of the positioning frame.

[0012] Preferably, the pressure-bearing frame includes a fixed section directly fixed to the fixed end, and the end of the fixed section is movably connected to the movable section through a hinge, wherein the hinge is located at the edge of the fixed bed board.

[0013] Preferably, both the fixed section and the movable section are provided with ring buckles at their top, wherein the adjusting belt passes through the ring buckle in a "V" shape;

[0014] Furthermore, one end of the adjustment belt is directly fixed to the fixed end, and the other end is connected to the outer wall of the winding assembly for winding control.

[0015] Preferably, the pressure-bearing frames are symmetrically distributed about the transverse central axis of the pressure-bearing plate, wherein the pressure-bearing frames are located at the edge of the bed frame, and airbag belts are provided between the pressure-bearing frames, with connection ports connected to the airbag belts for air inlet and outlet control.

[0016] Preferably, the airbag strap and the connecting strap are fixedly connected, wherein the connecting port is connected to an external pump body pressurization assembly via a pipe, and the connecting port is fixed to the outer wall of the pressure-bearing frame.

[0017] Preferably, the protective frame is hingedly installed on the outer edge of the bed frame, and the protective frame is driven to rotate by a motor. The outer edge of the bed frame is also provided with a protective frame for limiting and positioning the rotation of the frame.

[0018] Preferably, the pressure plate and the pressure frame are controlled to rotate synchronously at an angle, wherein the protective frame provides downward support for the pressure frame and the patient.

[0019] Compared with existing technologies, the beneficial effects of this invention are: this rehabilitation nursing bed based on medical and health big data can assist rehabilitation patients in getting up and lying down independently, reduce dependence on caregivers, avoid aggravating the patient's pain, and facilitate the patient's self-adjustment of posture on the rehabilitation bed. The specific details are as follows:

[0020] 1. By combining the positioning frame and the pressure plate, the pressure plate supports the patient's hips and waist without affecting the bed setup. At the same time, the adjustment belt is controlled by the winding and unwinding of the winding component to achieve the effect of the pressure frame rotating itself. This allows the frame to support the patient's shoulders and back through the connecting belt and also to push the patient to get up and lie down independently.

[0021] The pressure-bearing frame, which is composed of fixed sections, movable sections, and hinges, supports the patient and assists in getting up and lying down. The movable nodes formed by the hinges are located at the edge of the fixed bed board of the bed frame, so that the pressure-bearing frame will not be twisted, squeezed, or broken when the patient changes the shape of the bed board by moving the movable bed board.

[0022] 2. By using the combination of the connecting belt and the airbag belt, the two adjusting belts can be activated independently or simultaneously, which facilitates the patient's assisted turning control on the nursing bed. Under the inflation and expansion deformation of the airbag belt, it is also convenient for cleaning and nursing operations on the patient's back, and can also relieve discomfort in the patient's back when necessary. Attached Figure Description

[0023] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the rear structure of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the front structure of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram showing the distribution of the fixed bed board and the pressure-bearing frame of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 4 This is a top view schematic diagram of the installation structure of the pressure plate and positioning frame of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 5 This is a bottom view of the installation structure of the pressure plate and positioning frame of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the pressure plate and positioning frame of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the pressure-bearing frame structure of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the protective frame of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the airbag belt distribution structure of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the airbag belt design of the present invention.

[0033] In the diagram: 1. Bed frame; 2. Fixed bed board; 3. Positioning frame; 4. Pressure plate; 401. Motor assembly; 5. Pressure frame; 501. Fixed section; 502. Moving section; 503. Hinge; 6. Fixed end; 7. Adjusting belt; 8. Connecting belt; 801. Airbag belt; 802. Connecting port; 9. Rewinding assembly; 10. Protective frame; 11. Limiting support. Detailed Implementation

[0034] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0035] Please see Figures 1-10 This invention provides a technical solution: a rehabilitation nursing bed based on medical and health big data, including a bed frame 1 and a fixed bed board 2 fixed in the middle, wherein a pressure plate 4 supporting the patient's buttocks is provided directly above the fixed bed board 2; this solution includes a bed frame 1 and a fixed bed board 2, and further includes a movable bed board on the bed frame 1. The movable bed board can be flipped relative to the fixed bed board 2, thereby realizing the movement of the movable bed board at the position of the patient's legs, achieving the effect of lifting the patient's legs, and also realizing the movement of the movable bed board at the position of the patient's head and shoulders, achieving the effect of supporting and lifting the head and shoulders when the patient lies on the nursing bed, assisting the patient in simple activities and changes in sitting posture on the nursing bed, which is a conventional technical application.

[0036] To enhance the performance of rehabilitation nursing beds, they can be equipped with pressure distribution monitoring and vital sign monitoring systems integrating sensors for heart rate and blood oxygenation, enabling automatic alarms in case of abnormalities. They can also continuously monitor the patient's vital signs and integrate remote monitoring capabilities. A remote signal module connects the bed's usage status to an app for remote control, a standard technological application. Continuous monitoring information can be collected in real-time and transmitted to an online platform via a built-in 4G / 5G / Wi-Fi module, establishing a patient's personal health baseline. Medical staff can remotely view patient vital sign data, bed usage records, and historical reports through a dedicated app or web platform. Based on this, video consultations, rehabilitation plan adjustments, and medical orders can be conducted. After receiving online medical orders, family members can use the nursing bed to precisely perform position management and rehabilitation assistance, achieving intelligent diagnosis and treatment combining online and offline methods.

[0037] Furthermore, this technical solution also includes: a positioning frame 3, used for supporting, positioning and rotating control of the pressure plate 4, and the end of the positioning frame 3 is fixed to the edge of the bed frame 1. The side of the pressure plate 4 is also provided with pressure frames 5 distributed along the edge of the bed, and the pressure frames 5 are connected by an adjustment belt 7, which is used to support the patient's back.

[0038] In the above scheme, the pressure plate 4 is used to support the patient's hips and waist. Since the pressure plate 4 can rotate and be positioned on the positioning frame 3, the orientation of the pressure plate 4 can be manually controlled and changed. At the same time, the combination of the pressure frame 5 and the adjustment belt 7 can support the patient's shoulders, back and head, preventing the patient from tilting backward with the waist as the node, causing lumbar sprain due to lack of back support.

[0039] Specifically, the positioning frame 3 and the fixed bed board 2 are vertically coaxial and parallel to each other. A gap is reserved between the positioning frame 3 and the fixed bed board 2 for the bed sheet to be laid. The positioning frame 3 and the pressure plate 4 are installed in a relatively rotating manner. In this scheme, the pressure frame 5, the adjusting belt 7, and the pressure plate 4 are all located above the horizontal plane of the positioning frame 3. Therefore, the gap reserved between the positioning frame 3 and the fixed bed board 2 facilitates the laying of the bed sheet between the fixed bed board 2 and the movable bed board, achieving the effect of normal bed making. At the same time, the pressure frame 5 is located at the edge of the bed to minimize its impact on the normal use of the nursing bed. Furthermore, the pressure frame 5, the adjusting belt 7, and the connecting belt 8 are all laid on the soft bed sheet. The adjusting belt 7 and the connecting belt 8 are made of soft rubber to reduce discomfort to the patient.

[0040] Furthermore, a motor assembly 401 is fixedly installed in the middle of the positioning frame 3. The output shaft of the motor assembly 401 is fixedly connected to the bottom center of the pressure plate 4. The positioning frame 3 is hollow to facilitate heat dissipation of the motor assembly 401. Through an external controller connected to the motor assembly 401, the rotation of the pressure plate 4 can be controlled when the patient is lying on the nursing bed or sitting directly on the pressure plate 4, changing the orientation of the pressure plate 4 and the patient. The hollow positioning frame 3 has its air vent located at the connection end between the positioning frame 3 and the edge of the bed frame 1, reducing heat loss during the use of the motor assembly 401. Furthermore, it further prevents lint and other substances from filling the interior of the positioning frame 3 and affecting the use of the motor assembly 401; moreover, a circular ring is provided at the bottom edge of the pressure plate 4, which is tangent to the top outer wall of the positioning frame 3. At the same time, a sealing strip is provided between the bottom center of the pressure plate 4 and the middle of the positioning frame 3. Through the setting of the circular ring and the sealing strip, the movement of the pressure plate 4 is improved when it rotates due to the start of the motor assembly 401, and the influence of dirt on the rotation of the pressure plate 4 is reduced. In order to improve the comfort of using the pressure plate 4, a wrap-around soft pad can be provided on it.

[0041] In the above scheme, the pressure frame 5 is configured to rotate in segments. A fixed end 6 is installed between the pressure frame 5 and the fixed bed board 2. A winding assembly 9 is provided on the fixed end 6. The winding assembly 9 controls the rotation of the pressure frame 5 through a connecting belt 8. The pressure frame 5 includes a fixed section 501 directly fixed to the fixed end 6. The end of the fixed section 501 is movably connected to the movable section 502 through a hinge 503, wherein the hinge 503 is located at the edge of the fixed bed board 2. Both the fixed section 501 and the movable section 502 are provided with ring buckles at the top. An adjusting belt 7 passes through the ring buckle and is arranged in a "V" shape. One end of the adjusting belt 7 is directly fixed to the fixed end 6, and the other end is connected to the outer wall of the winding assembly 9 for winding control.

[0042] In practical use, when the protective frame 10 is controlled to flip and is below the horizontal plane of the bed edge of the bed frame 1, this solution has the following usage states, one of which is as follows: Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown: At this time, the patient's waist and hips are supported on the pressure plate 4, while the shoulders, back and head are directly lying on the connecting strap 8 and the bed sheet. When the patient needs to perform independent lifting movements of the left and right shoulders and back on the nursing bed, the winding components 9 on the left and right sides of the pressure plate 4 can be controlled by an external controller to work independently or synchronously. When a single winding component 9 works independently, the winding component 9 in the working state will cause the corresponding connected adjusting strap 7 to wind up. The winding of the adjusting strap 7 will drive the corresponding installed movable section 502 to rotate relative to the fixed section 501 under the action of the hinge 503. The connecting strap 8 has its own elasticity, so that when the adjusting strap 7 winds up, the pressure frame 5 on one side rotates in segments. The patient's shoulders and back corresponding to the pressure frame 5 are raised, thus reciprocating, realizing the patient's own shoulder and back movement on the nursing bed. At the same time, it provides auxiliary support when the patient needs to turn over, and also makes it easier for nursing staff to wipe the patient's body.

[0043] Usage State 2: When the patient lies on the nursing bed and connecting belt 8, with the patient's waist and hips supported by the pressure plate 4, and needs to get out of bed independently, the protective frame 10 is controlled to flip and is located below the horizontal plane of the bed frame 1. At this time, the motor assembly 401 can be controlled by an external controller to work. As the pressure plate 4 rotates, the pressure plate 4 and connecting belt 8 simultaneously support the patient and change the patient's overall orientation. The specific rotation angle is 90 degrees. At this time, the patient's legs are directly suspended on the edge of the bed frame 1. At the same time, by controlling the two winding assemblies 9 to work synchronously, the adjusting belt 7 is wound up, and the movable section 502 is flipped relative to the fixed section 501 under the action of the hinge 503. The pressure frame 5 and connecting belt 8 push the patient down from the nursing bed, without the patient needing to turn over or move on their own. This assists the patient to get out of bed independently and avoids twisting and aggravating pain during the process of getting out of bed. It is especially helpful for patients with lumbar injuries, providing support and protection when lifting them.

[0044] Usage State 3: Similar to Usage State 2, when the patient gets out of bed, when the patient gets into bed, the patient sits directly on the pressure plate 4 with their back to the nursing bed, supports the winding assembly 9 with their hands and leans their shoulders and back directly against the erected pressure frame 5 and connecting belt 8. The reverse drive of the winding assembly 9 loosens the adjustment belt 7, and under the action of the patient's own weight, the patient changes from a sitting position to a lying position leaning against the connecting belt 8. Then, under the rotation of the pressure plate 4, the patient lies flat on the nursing bed. The operation is convenient and quick.

[0045] Furthermore, in this design, the pressure-bearing frames 5 are symmetrically distributed about the transverse central axis of the pressure-bearing plate 4. The pressure-bearing frames 5 are located at the edge of the bed frame 1. An airbag belt 801 is also provided between the pressure-bearing frames 5, and a connection port 802 is connected to the airbag belt 801 for air inlet and outlet control. The airbag belt 801 and the connection belt 802 are fixedly connected, with the connection port 802 connected to an external pump pressurization assembly via a pipe, and the connection port 802 is fixed to the outer wall of the pressure-bearing frame 5. In the above design, the airbag belt 801 and the connection port 802... 2. The external pump pressurization component can control the pressurization and depressurization of the gas inside the airbag belt 801 under the action of the external controller, so that the airbag belt 801 expands under the action of air pressure. This allows the airbag belt 801 to support and massage the patient's shoulders and back. With the independent operation of the winding component 9 and the adjusting belt 7, it is easier for the patient to turn over and perform other operations. At the same time, it can change the airway inside the airbag belt 801 to form the expansion of the airbag belt 801 under gas pressure, so as to achieve the relief treatment of the patient's shoulders and back by the airbag belt 801.

[0046] In the above scheme, the protective frame 10 is hingedly installed on the outer edge of the bed frame 1. The protective frame 10 is driven to flip by a motor. The outer edge of the bed frame 1 is also provided with a limiting support 11 for flipping and positioning the protective frame 10. The pressure plate 4 and the pressure frame 5 are synchronously rotated and controlled, wherein the protective frame 10 provides downward support for the pressure frame 5 and the patient.

[0047] The protective frame 10 in this solution can prevent patients from falling during use. At the same time, when the protective frame 10 is folded, it avoids collisions caused by the angular rotation of the pressure plate 4 and the pressure frame 5. Furthermore, the folded protective frame 10 can support the pressure frame 5 and the patient's shoulders and back, preventing the patient's shoulders, back, and head from being suspended in the air after the pressure plate 4 and the pressure frame 5 rotate 90 degrees, thus preventing discomfort when getting in and out of bed.

[0048] In the above scheme, the external controller uses a microcontroller or PLC to receive user commands and drive the electrical components in the scheme to work and be enabled.

[0049] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A rehabilitation nursing bed based on medical and health big data, including a bed frame (1) and a fixed bed board (2) fixed in the middle, wherein a pressure plate (4) supporting the patient's buttocks is provided directly above the fixed bed board (2). Its features are, Also includes: The positioning frame (3) is used for supporting and positioning the pressure plate (4) and rotating control. The end of the positioning frame (3) is fixed to the edge of the bed frame (1). The side of the pressure plate (4) is also provided with pressure frames (5) distributed along the edge of the bed. An adjustment belt (7) is connected between the pressure frames (5). The adjustment belt (7) is used to support the patient's back. The pressure frame (5) is configured to rotate in sections. A fixed end (6) is installed between the pressure frame (5) and the fixed bed board (2). A winding assembly (9) is provided on the fixed end (6). The winding assembly (9) controls the rotation of the pressure frame (5) through the connecting belt (8).

2. The rehabilitation nursing bed based on medical and health big data according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning frame (3) and the fixed bed board (2) are vertically coaxially distributed and parallel to each other. A gap for the bed sheet is reserved between the positioning frame (3) and the fixed bed board (2), and the positioning frame (3) and the pressure plate (4) are installed in a relatively rotating manner.

3. The rehabilitation nursing bed based on medical and health big data according to claim 2, characterized in that: The positioning frame (3) has a motor assembly (401) fixed in the middle. The output shaft of the motor assembly (401) is fixedly connected to the bottom center of the pressure plate (4). The positioning frame (3) is hollow as a whole for heat dissipation of the motor assembly (401).

4. A rehabilitation nursing bed based on medical and health big data according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that: The pressure plate (4) has a circular ring at its bottom edge, which is tangent to the top outer wall of the positioning frame (3). At the same time, a sealing strip is provided between the bottom center of the pressure plate (4) and the middle part of the positioning frame (3).

5. The rehabilitation nursing bed based on medical and health big data according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pressure frame (5) includes a fixed section (501) directly fixed to the fixed end (6), and the end of the fixed section (501) is movably connected to the movable section (502) through a hinge (503), wherein the hinge (503) is located at the edge of the fixed bed board (2).

6. A rehabilitation nursing bed based on medical and health big data according to claim 5, characterized in that: Both the fixed section (501) and the movable section (502) are provided with ring buckles at the top, wherein the adjusting belt (7) passes through the ring buckle in a "V" shape; Furthermore, one end of the adjusting belt (7) is directly fixed to the fixed end (6), and the other end is connected to the outer wall of the winding assembly (9) for winding control.

7. A rehabilitation nursing bed based on medical and health big data according to claim 1 or 6, characterized in that: The pressure-bearing frame (5) is symmetrically distributed about the transverse central axis of the pressure plate (4), wherein the pressure-bearing frame (5) is located at the edge of the bed frame (1), and an airbag belt (801) is provided between the pressure-bearing frames (5), and a connection port (802) is connected to the airbag belt (801) for air inlet and outlet control.

8. A rehabilitation nursing bed based on medical and health big data according to claim 7, characterized in that: The airbag strap (801) and the connecting strap (8) are fixedly connected, wherein the connecting port (802) is connected to the external pump body pressurization assembly through a pipe, and the connecting port (802) is fixed to the outer wall of the pressure frame (5).

9. A rehabilitation nursing bed based on medical and health big data according to claim 1 or 8, characterized in that: The protective frame (10) is hingedly installed on the outer edge of the bed frame (1). The protective frame (10) is driven to flip by a motor. The outer edge of the bed frame (1) is also provided with a limiting support (11) for flipping and positioning the protective frame (10).

10. A rehabilitation nursing bed based on medical and health big data according to claim 9, characterized in that: The pressure plate (4) and the pressure frame (5) are controlled to rotate synchronously, wherein the protective frame (10) provides downward support for the pressure frame (5) and the patient.

Images