一种基于二维-三维匹配的空间非合作目标位姿估计方法

By constructing a spatial non-cooperative target pose estimation method based on 2D-3D feature matching, a 3D feature reference model is reconstructed using multi-view images. Combined with a coarse-to-fine feature matching strategy using self-attention and cross-attention mechanisms, the stability problem of feature matching in complex environments of existing methods is solved, achieving high-precision and robust pose estimation.

CN122023535BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17HUNAN UNIV

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
HUNAN UNIV
Filing Date
2026-04-14
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing spatial non-cooperative target pose estimation methods suffer from poor feature matching stability under conditions of significant changes in illumination, viewpoint, or insufficient target surface texture. Furthermore, they are highly dependent on target category and imaging conditions, resulting in limited generalization ability.

Method used

A two-dimensional-to-three-dimensional matching method is adopted to reconstruct a three-dimensional feature reference model through multi-view images. A coarse-to-fine feature matching strategy combining self-attention and cross-attention mechanisms is used, and a differentiable reprojection error optimization model is used for pose estimation.

Benefits of technology

It achieves high-precision and robust pose estimation under complex lighting and partial occlusion conditions, without requiring an accurate prior CAD model of the target, thus improving the accuracy and robustness of feature matching.

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Abstract

本发明涉及一种基于二维‑三维匹配的空间非合作目标位姿估计方法,该方法基于多视角图像构建目标的三维特征参考模型,三维特征参考模型包含目标的三维空间点集及对应的三维特征描述信息;随后对输入的待测目标图像进行二维特征提取,并采用由粗到细匹配策略建立待测目标图像二维特征与参考模型三维特征之间的高鲁棒性对应关系;在此基础上,利用二维‑三维特征匹配结果,通过鲁棒位姿求解算法估计目标的初始位姿参数,并结合可微分重投影误差约束对位姿结果进行一致性评估与优化,最终输出目标的六自由度位姿信息。本发明无需依赖人工标志或精确的目标先验模型,能够在复杂光照变化、视角变化及局部遮挡条件下实现高精度和高稳定性的位姿估计。
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