Loudspeaker with temperature adaptive protection

Abstract

The invention discloses a loudspeaker with temperature adaptive protection, and belongs to the technical field of loudspeakers. The invention relates to a loudspeaker with temperature self-adaptive protection. The loudspeaker comprises a shell and a loudspeaker body, the loudspeaker body is fixedly connected with the shell; the fan is rotationally connected with the shell; the fixed block is fixedly connected with the shell; the driving piece is mounted on the fixing block and used for driving the fan to swing so as to increase the heat dissipation area; the flow guide part is rotationally connected with the shell; the first transmission part is mounted on the shell and used for transmission of the flow guide part; the first rotating plate is rotationally connected with the shell; the first horn is fixedly connected with the first rotating plate; the second horn is fixedly connected with the first rotating plate; the second transmission part is mounted on the shell and used for transmission of the first rotating plate; the first horn and the second horn are arranged in opposite directions. The loudspeaker with the temperature self-adaptive protection function has the beneficial effect that the adjustable loudspeaker with the temperature self-adaptive protection function is provided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of loudspeaker technology, and more specifically, to a loudspeaker with temperature adaptive protection. Background Technology

[0002] A speaker emits sound through a loudspeaker unit. The sound passes through a horn and is guided by the horn to disperse. Sound wave directivity refers to the distribution characteristics of sound energy in different directions when it propagates in space. Simply put, it is whether the sound emitted by the speaker is concentrated in a certain direction or spread evenly in all directions.

[0003] Traditional speakers guide sound waves through a fixed-shape horn, and their directivity is determined by the physical structure of the horn. The directivity pattern is fixed after the design and manufacturing are completed. The horn cannot be adjusted, which makes it impossible to diffuse high-frequency sound waves and focus low-frequency sound waves, resulting in a relatively limited application scenario.

[0004] Therefore, a speaker with adjustable temperature adaptive protection is provided. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The summary section of this application is intended to provide a brief overview of the concepts, which will be described in detail in the detailed description section below. This summary section is not intended to identify key or essential features of the claimed technical solutions, nor is it intended to limit the scope of the claimed technical solutions.

[0006] To address the technical problems mentioned in the background section, some embodiments of this application provide a loudspeaker with temperature adaptive protection, comprising: a housing and a loudspeaker body; the loudspeaker body is fixedly connected to the housing; a fan is rotatably connected to the housing; a fixing block is fixedly connected to the housing; a driving component is mounted on the fixing block for driving the fan to oscillate, thereby increasing the heat dissipation area; a flow guide is rotatably connected to the housing; a first transmission component is mounted on the housing for driving the flow guide; a first rotating plate is rotatably connected to the housing; a first horn is fixedly connected to the first rotating plate; a second horn is fixedly connected to the first rotating plate; a second transmission component is mounted on the housing for driving the first rotating plate; the first horn and the second horn are arranged in opposite directions; when the second transmission component drives the first horn to move to the position of the loudspeaker body, it will focus low-frequency sound waves; when the second transmission component drives the second horn to move to the position of the loudspeaker body, it will diffuse high-frequency sound waves.

[0007] When it is necessary to diffuse high-frequency sound waves, the driving component drives the second transmission component, which in turn drives the first rotating plate to move. The movement of the first rotating plate causes the second horn to move to the position of the speaker body, thus diffusing the high-frequency sound waves. The driving component drives the second transmission component, which in turn drives the first rotating plate to move. The movement of the first rotating plate causes the first horn to move to the position of the speaker body, thereby focusing the low-frequency sound waves. Compared with the traditional non-adjustable horn, the sound waves can be focused or diffused by adjusting the switching between the first and second horns.

[0008] Further, the driving component includes: a first rotating shaft rotatably connected to a fixed block; a support column fixedly connected to the fixed block; a motor fixedly connected to the support column; a first gear fixed to the drive shaft of the motor; a second gear fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft and meshing with the first gear; a first sliding plate vertically slidably connected to the housing; a first turntable fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft; a drive column eccentrically disposed on the first turntable and fixedly connected to the first turntable; the first sliding plate includes a transmission groove; the drive column drives the first sliding plate to move through the transmission groove.

[0009] Furthermore, the fan includes a fixed frame, fan blades, and a first connecting shaft; the fixed frame is fixedly connected to the first connecting shaft; the fan blades are rotatably connected to the fixed frame; and the first connecting shaft is rotatably connected to the housing.

[0010] Furthermore, the flow guide includes a flow guide plate and a second connecting shaft; the flow guide plate is fixedly connected to the second connecting shaft; the second connecting shaft is rotatably connected to the housing.

[0011] Furthermore, the driving component also includes: a first connecting plate, fixedly connected to the first sliding plate; a first rack, fixedly connected to the first connecting plate; and a first transmission gear, fixedly connected to the first connecting shaft and meshing with the first rack.

[0012] Furthermore, the first transmission component includes: a second connecting plate, fixedly connected to the first rack; a second rack, fixedly connected to the second connecting plate; and a second transmission gear, fixedly connected to the second connecting shaft and meshing with the second rack. When the first transmission component drives the fan to swing, it will simultaneously drive the second transmission component, which in turn drives the guide plate to rotate together, thereby ensuring that the guide plate swings together with the fan to ensure the heat dissipation effect of the fan.

[0013] Furthermore, the housing is provided with a first groove extending along the height direction of the housing; the first slide plate portion is located in the first groove and moves along the first groove.

[0014] Furthermore, the second transmission component includes: a cylinder, the cylinder body of which is fixedly connected to the fixed block; a push plate, which is fixedly connected to the piston of the cylinder; a second rotating shaft, which is rotatably connected to the housing; a third gear, which is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft; and a fourth gear, which is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft and meshes with the third gear.

[0015] Furthermore, the push plate includes a guide groove; the second rotating shaft portion is located within the guide groove and rotates along the guide groove.

[0016] Furthermore, the first rotating plate is provided with a second sliding groove extending along the width direction of the first rotating plate; the second rotating shaft moves along the second sliding groove.

[0017] The beneficial effect of this application is that it provides a speaker with adjustable temperature adaptive protection. Attached Figure Description

[0018] The accompanying drawings, which form part of this application, are used to provide a further understanding of the application and to make other features, objects, and advantages of the application more apparent. The illustrative embodiments and descriptions of this application are used to explain the application and do not constitute an undue limitation of the application.

[0019] Furthermore, throughout the accompanying drawings, the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements. It should be understood that the drawings are schematic, and the elements are not necessarily drawn to scale.

[0020] In the attached diagram: Figure 1 This is an overall schematic diagram based on an embodiment of this application; Figure 2 This is a structural schematic diagram as part of an embodiment, mainly showing the structure of the first sliding plate and the first sliding groove; Figure 3 This is a structural schematic diagram as part of an embodiment, mainly showing the structure of the first horn and the speaker body; Figure 4 yes Figure 3 The enlarged view of part A mainly shows the structure of the first gear and the second gear; Figure 5 This is a structural schematic diagram as part of an embodiment, mainly showing the structure of the first sliding plate and the first connecting plate; Figure 6 yes Figure 5 The enlarged view of part B mainly shows the structure of the third and fourth gears; Figure 7 This is a structural schematic diagram of a part of an embodiment, mainly showing the structure of the first rotating plate; Figure 8 yes Figure 7The enlarged view of section C mainly shows the structure of the second slide and the second rotating shaft; Figure 9 This is a structural schematic diagram of a part of the embodiment, mainly showing the structure of the drive column and the transmission groove.

[0021] Figure label: 100. Speaker with temperature adaptive protection; 101. Housing; 101a. First slide groove; 102. Speaker body; 103. Fan; 103a. Mounting bracket; 103b. Fan blade; 103c. First connecting shaft; 104. Fixing block; 105. First rotating plate; 105a. Second slide groove; 106. First horn; 107. Second horn; 108. First rotating shaft; 109. Support column; 110. Motor; 112. First gear; 113. Second gear 114. Wheel; 114a. First slide plate; 115. Transmission groove; 116. First turntable; 117. Drive column; 118. First connecting plate; 119. First transmission gear; 120. Guide plate; 121. Second connecting shaft; 122. Second connecting plate; 123. Second rack; 124. Second transmission gear; 125. Cylinder; 126. Push plate; 126a. Guide groove; 127. Second rotating shaft; 128. Third gear; 129. Fourth gear. Detailed Implementation

[0022] Embodiments of this disclosure will now be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. While some embodiments of this disclosure are shown in the drawings, it should be understood that this disclosure can be implemented in various forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided to provide a more thorough and complete understanding of this disclosure. It should be understood that the accompanying drawings and embodiments of this disclosure are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this disclosure.

[0023] It should also be noted that, for ease of description, only the parts relevant to the invention are shown in the accompanying drawings. Unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in this disclosure can be combined with each other.

[0024] It should be noted that the concepts of "first" and "second" mentioned in this disclosure are used only to distinguish different devices, modules or units, and are not used to limit the order of functions performed by these devices, modules or units or their interdependencies.

[0025] It should be noted that the terms "a" and "a plurality of" used in this disclosure are illustrative rather than restrictive, and those skilled in the art should understand that, unless otherwise expressly indicated in the context, they should be understood as "one or more".

[0026] This disclosure will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0027] Referring to Figure X, a speaker 100 with temperature adaptive protection includes: a housing 101, a speaker body 102, a fan 103, a fixing block 104, a driving member for driving the fan 103 to swing, a heat guide for facilitating heat dissipation inside the housing 101, a first transmission member for driving the heat guide, a first rotating plate 105, a first horn 106, a second horn 107, and a second transmission member for driving the first rotating plate 105.

[0028] The enclosure 101 and the speaker body 102 are included. The speaker body 102 is fixedly connected to the enclosure 101. The fan 103 is rotatably connected to the enclosure 101. The fixing block 104 is fixedly connected to the enclosure 101. The air guide is rotatably connected to the enclosure 101. The first rotating plate 105 is rotatably connected to the enclosure 101. The first horn 106 is fixedly connected to the first rotating plate 105. The second horn 107 is fixedly connected to the first rotating plate 105. The first horn 106 and the second horn 107 are arranged in opposite directions. When the second transmission component drives the first horn 106 to move to the position of the speaker body 102, it will focus low-frequency sound waves; when the second transmission component drives the second horn 107 to move to the position of the speaker body 102, it will diffuse high-frequency sound waves.

[0029] A drive component is mounted on the fixed block 104 and is used to drive the oscillation of the fan 103 to increase the heat dissipation area. The drive component includes: a first rotating shaft 108, a support column 109, a motor 110, a first gear 112, a second gear 113, a first sliding plate 114, a first turntable 115, a drive column 116, a first connecting plate 117, a first rack 118, and a first transmission gear 119. The first rotating shaft 108 is rotatably connected to the fixed block 104. The support column 109 is fixedly connected to the fixed block 104. The motor 110 is fixedly connected to the support column 109. The first gear 112 is fixed to the drive shaft of the motor 110. The second gear 113 is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft 108 and meshes with the first gear 112.

[0030] The first sliding plate 114 is vertically slidably connected to the housing 101. Specifically, the housing 101 has a first groove 101a extending along the height direction of the housing 101. The first sliding plate 114 is partially located within the first groove 101a and moves along the first groove 101a. The first turntable 115 is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft 108. The drive column 116 is eccentrically located on the first turntable 115 and fixedly connected to the first turntable 115. The first connecting plate 117 is fixedly connected to the first sliding plate 114. The first rack 118 is fixedly connected to the first connecting plate 117. The first transmission gear 119 is fixedly connected to the first connecting shaft 103c and meshes with the rack of the first rack 118. The first sliding plate 114 includes a transmission groove 114a, through which the drive column 116 drives the first sliding plate 114 to move. The fan 103 includes a mounting frame 103a, fan blades 103b, and a first connecting shaft 103c. The mounting frame 103a is fixedly connected to the first connecting shaft 103c, the fan blades 103b are rotatably connected to the mounting frame 103a, and the first connecting shaft 103c is rotatably connected to the housing 101. A drive motor is provided on one side of the fan blades 103b, which drives the fan blades 103b to rotate, thereby dissipating internal heat.

[0031] The flow guide includes a flow guide plate 120 and a second connecting shaft 121. The flow guide plate 120 is fixedly connected to the second connecting shaft 121, and the second connecting shaft 121 is rotatably connected to the housing 101. Motor 110 drives first gear 112 to rotate, first gear 112 rotates, second gear 113 rotates, second gear 113 rotates, first shaft 108 rotates, thereby driving first turntable 115 to rotate. Turntable 115 rotates, driving first slide plate 114 to move along first slide groove 101a. Therefore, first turntable 115 drives first slide plate 114 to move along first slide groove 101a through drive column 116 and transmission groove 114a. The movement of first slide plate 114 drives first connecting plate 117 to move, first connecting plate 117 moves, first rack 118 moves, first rack 118 moves, first transmission gear 119 rotates, first transmission gear 119 rotates, first connecting shaft 103c rotates, first connecting shaft 103c rotates, fixed frame 103a rotates, thereby driving fan 103 to oscillate and increasing the heat dissipation area of ​​fan 103.

[0032] The first transmission component is mounted on the housing 101 and is used for driving the flow guide component. The first transmission component includes: a second connecting plate 122, a second rack 123, and a second transmission gear 124. The second connecting plate 122 is fixedly connected to the first rack 118. The second rack 123 is fixedly connected to the second connecting plate 122. The second transmission gear 124 is fixedly connected to the second connecting shaft 121 and meshes with the second rack 123.

[0033] When the first transmission component drives the fan 103 to oscillate, it simultaneously drives the second transmission component, which in turn drives the guide plate 120 to rotate together. This ensures that the guide plate 120 and the fan 103 oscillate together, thus guaranteeing the heat dissipation effect of the fan 103. The second transmission component is installed in the housing 101 and is used for the transmission of the first rotating plate 105. The second transmission component includes: a cylinder 125, a push plate 126, a second rotating shaft 127, a third gear 128, and a fourth gear 129.

[0034] The cylinder body of cylinder 125 is fixedly connected to the fixed block 104. Push plate 126 is fixedly connected to the piston of cylinder 125. Second rotating shaft 127 is rotatably connected to housing 101. Third gear 128 is fixedly connected to first rotating shaft 108. Fourth gear 129 is fixedly connected to second rotating shaft 127 and meshes with third gear 128. Push plate 126 includes a guide groove 126a, and part of second rotating shaft 127 is located within the guide groove 126a and rotates along the guide groove 126a. First rotating plate 105 is provided with a second sliding groove 105a extending along the width direction of first rotating plate 105, and second rotating shaft 127 moves along the second sliding groove 105a. The housing 101 includes a guide hole. A motor 110 drives a first rotating shaft 108 to rotate. The rotation of the first rotating shaft 108 drives a third gear 128 to rotate, which in turn drives a fourth gear 129 to rotate, thereby driving a second rotating shaft 127 to rotate. The rotation of the second rotating shaft 127 then drives a first rotating plate 105 to rotate. When the first horn 106 moves to the position of the speaker body 102, it focuses low-frequency sound waves; when the second horn 107 moves to the position of the speaker body 102, it diffuses high-frequency sound waves. By adjusting the positions of the first horn 106 and the second horn 107, the speaker body 102 can focus low-frequency sound waves or diffuse high-frequency sound waves.

[0035] Working process: Motor 110 drives the first gear 112 to rotate, which in turn drives the second gear 113 to rotate. The second gear 113 then drives the first rotating shaft 108 to rotate, which in turn drives the first turntable 115 to rotate. The rotation of the first turntable 115 causes the first sliding plate 114 to move along the first sliding groove 101a. Therefore, the first turntable 115, through the drive column 116 and the transmission groove 114a, drives the first sliding plate 114 to move along the first sliding groove 101a. The movement of the first sliding plate 114 causes the first connecting plate 117 to move, which in turn drives the first rack 118 to move. The movement of the first rack 118 drives the first transmission gear 119 to rotate, which in turn drives the first connecting shaft 103c to rotate. The rotation of the first connecting shaft 103c drives the fixed frame 103a to rotate, which in turn causes the fan 103 to oscillate, increasing the heat dissipation area of ​​the fan 103. This achieves the effect of temperature adaptive protection, preventing damage to internal electrical components due to overheating.

[0036] Simultaneously, the movement of the first rack 118 drives the movement of the second connecting plate 122, which in turn drives the movement of the second rack 123. The movement of the second rack 123 drives the rotation of the second transmission gear 124, which in turn drives the rotation of the second connecting shaft 121. The rotation of the second connecting shaft 121 then drives the rotation of the guide plate 120, thereby aligning the airflow direction of the guide plate 120 with that of the fan 103, thus improving heat dissipation inside the housing 101. Furthermore, the rotation of the first rotating shaft 108 drives the rotation of the third gear 128, which in turn drives the rotation of the fourth gear 129, which in turn drives the rotation of the second rotating shaft 127. This rotation of the second rotating shaft 127 then drives the rotation of the first rotating plate 105. When the first horn 106 moves to the position of the speaker body 102, it focuses low-frequency sound waves; when the second horn 107 moves to the position of the speaker body 102, it diffuses high-frequency sound waves. By adjusting the positions of the first horn 106 and the second horn 107, the speaker body 102 can focus low-frequency sound waves or diffuse high-frequency sound waves, drive the fan 103 to swing, and switch between the first horn 106 and the second horn 107.

[0037] When the first horn 106 and the second horn 107 are adjusted to the appropriate angle, the cylinder 125 drives the push plate 126 to move. The movement of the push plate 126 drives the second rotating shaft 127 to move, thereby disengaging the fourth gear 129 from the third gear 128. This causes the third gear 128 to stop driving the fourth gear 129, and the first rotating plate 105 to stop rotating. At the same time, the fan 103 can continue to dissipate heat from the inside of the housing 101, so that the housing 101 can adjust the position of the first horn 106 and the second horn 107 while dissipating heat.

[0038] The above description is merely a selection of preferred embodiments of this disclosure and an explanation of the technical principles employed. Those skilled in the art should understand that the scope of the invention involved in the embodiments of this disclosure is not limited to technical solutions formed by specific combinations of the above-described technical features, but should also cover other technical solutions formed by arbitrary combinations of the above-described technical features or their equivalents without departing from the above-described inventive concept. For example, technical solutions formed by substituting the above-described features with (but not limited to) technical features with similar functions disclosed in the embodiments of this disclosure.

Claims

1. A loudspeaker with temperature adaptive protection, comprising: Housing and speaker body; The speaker body is fixedly connected to the housing; Its features are: The speaker with temperature adaptive protection also includes: The fan is rotatably connected to the housing; The fixing block is fixedly connected to the housing; The drive unit, mounted on the fixed block, is used to drive the fan to oscillate, thereby increasing the heat dissipation area; The flow guide is rotatably connected to the housing; The first transmission component, mounted on the housing, is used for the transmission of the flow guide component; The first rotating plate is rotatably connected to the housing. The first horn is fixedly connected to the first rotating plate; The second horn is fixedly connected to the first rotating plate; The second transmission component is installed in the housing and is used for the transmission of the first rotating plate; The first horn and the second horn are set in opposite directions; when the second transmission component drives the first horn to move to the position of the speaker body, it will focus the low-frequency sound waves; when the second transmission component drives the second horn to move to the position of the speaker body, it will diffuse the high-frequency sound waves.

2. The loudspeaker with temperature adaptive protection according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving component includes: The first rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the fixed block; The support column is fixedly connected to the fixing block; The motor is fixedly connected to the support column; The first gear is fixed to the drive shaft of the motor; The second gear is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft and meshes with the first gear; The first sliding plate is vertically slidably connected to the shell; The first turntable is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft; The drive column is eccentrically located on the first turntable and is fixedly connected to the first turntable; The first slide plate includes a transmission groove; the drive column drives the first slide plate to move through the transmission groove.

3. The loudspeaker with temperature adaptive protection according to claim 2, characterized in that: The fan includes a mounting frame, fan blades, and a first connecting shaft; The fixing frame is fixedly connected to the first connecting shaft; The fan blades are rotatably connected to the fixed frame; The first connecting shaft is rotatably connected to the housing.

4. The loudspeaker with temperature adaptive protection according to claim 3, characterized in that: The flow guide includes a flow guide plate and a second connecting shaft; The guide plate is fixedly connected to the second connecting shaft; The second connecting shaft is rotatably connected to the housing.

5. The loudspeaker with temperature adaptive protection according to claim 4, characterized in that: The driving component also includes: The first connecting plate is fixedly connected to the first sliding plate; The first rack is fixedly connected to the first connecting plate; The first transmission gear is fixedly connected to the first connecting shaft and meshes with the first rack.

6. The loudspeaker with temperature adaptive protection according to claim 5, characterized in that: The first transmission component includes: The second connecting plate is fixedly connected to the first rack. The second rack is fixedly connected to the second connecting plate; The second transmission gear is fixedly connected to the second connecting shaft and meshes with the second rack. When the first transmission component drives the fan to swing, it will simultaneously drive the second transmission component, which in turn drives the guide plate to rotate together, thereby ensuring that the guide plate and the fan swing together to ensure the fan's heat dissipation effect.

7. The loudspeaker with temperature adaptive protection according to claim 2, characterized in that: The housing is provided with a first groove extending along the height direction of the housing; The first slide plate portion is located within the first slide groove and moves along the first slide groove.

8. The loudspeaker with temperature adaptive protection according to claim 2, characterized in that: The second transmission component includes: The cylinder has its cylinder body fixedly connected to the stationary block; The push plate is fixedly connected to the piston of the cylinder; The second rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the housing. The third gear is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft; The fourth gear is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft and meshes with the third gear.

9. The loudspeaker with temperature adaptive protection according to claim 8, characterized in that: The push plate includes a guide groove; the second rotating shaft portion is located within the guide groove and rotates along the guide groove.

10. The loudspeaker with temperature adaptive protection according to claim 9, characterized in that: The first rotating plate is provided with a second groove extending along the width direction of the first rotating plate; The second rotating shaft moves along the second slide.

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