Systems and methods for transmission scheme indication

By introducing a new transmission scheme indication method in 5G NR networks, the inefficiency of multiple transmission blocks is solved, the coverage of non-terrestrial networks is enhanced, resource utilization is optimized, and more efficient transmission scheme indication is achieved.

CN122122834APending Publication Date: 2026-05-29ZTE CORP

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
ZTE CORP
Filing Date
2023-11-01
Publication Date
2026-05-29

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing technologies, the modulation and coding scheme indication method for transport blocks in 5G NR networks is inefficient and cannot effectively support multiple transmissions of different transport blocks, especially with limited coverage under non-terrestrial network conditions.

Method used

By introducing a new transmission scheme indication method, utilizing higher-layer signaling configuration and redefined fields, the time-domain resource allocation for multiple transmissions is indicated, supporting multiple transmissions of the same transport block, and allowing the merging and decoding of transport blocks with different modulation and coding schemes.

Benefits of technology

It improves the coverage performance of transport blocks, enhances the coverage of non-terrestrial networks, optimizes the use of network infrastructure and operational resources, and enables more efficient transmission schemes.

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Abstract

Systems and methods of transmission scheme indication are described herein. A wireless communication device (e.g., a UE) can receive a first indication of a plurality of modulation coding schemes (MCSs) for a plurality of transmissions of at least one transport block (TB) from a wireless communication node (e.g., a base station, BS). The wireless communication device can determine the plurality of modulation coding schemes (MCSs) for the plurality of transmissions of the at least one transport block (TB) in accordance with the first indication.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This disclosure relates generally to wireless communications, including but not limited to systems and methods for indicating transmission schemes. Background Technology

[0002] The standards organization Third Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) is currently developing a new radio interface called 5G New Radio (5G NR) and the Next Generation Packet Core Network (NG-CN or NGC). 5G NR will consist of three main components: the 5G Access Network (5G-AN), the 5G Core Network (5GC), and User Equipment (UE). To facilitate the implementation of different data services and needs, the elements of the 5GC (also known as Network Functions) have been simplified so that some are software-based and some are hardware-based, allowing these elements to be adapted as needed. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The exemplary embodiments disclosed herein relate to solving one or more problems presented in the prior art, and provide additional features that will readily become apparent from the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. According to various embodiments, exemplary systems, methods, apparatuses, and computer program products are disclosed herein. However, it should be understood that these embodiments are presented by way of example and are not restrictive, and that various modifications can be made to the disclosed embodiments while remaining within the scope of this disclosure, as will be apparent to those skilled in the art who have read this disclosure.

[0004] At least one aspect relates to a system, method, apparatus, or computer-readable medium that includes the following: A wireless communication device (e.g., a UE) can receive / acquire / obtain a first indication of multiple modulation and coding schemes (MCS) for multiple transmissions of at least one transmission block (TB) from a wireless communication node (e.g., a base station (BS), gNB, transmission and reception point (TRP), or satellite). The wireless communication device can determine the multiple modulation and coding schemes (MCS) for the multiple transmissions of at least one TB based on the first indication.

[0005] In some implementations, the first indication may include multiple bit fields to indicate multiple modulation and coding scheme (MCS) indices corresponding to multiple transmissions. In some implementations, the second indication may be indicated by higher-layer signaling, which includes at least one of the following: reusing or redefining the first field for indicating the configuration of time domain resource allocation (TDRA) corresponding to multiple start and length indicators (SLIVs) of multiple transmissions; and / or defining the second field for indicating the configuration of time domain resource allocation (TDRA) corresponding to multiple start and length indicators (SLIVs) of multiple transmissions.

[0006] In some implementations, the wireless communication device may receive a second indication from a wireless communication node. The wireless communication device may use the second indication and a Time Domain Resource Allocation (TDRA) table to determine multiple start and length indicators (SLIVs) for multiple transmissions of at least one transport block (TB), and / or, when a condition is met, the wireless communication device may use the second indication and the TDRA table to determine multiple start and length indicators (SLIVs) for multiple transmissions of at least one transport block (TB); wherein the condition may include a flag field configured via higher-layer signaling, which indicates that the first field is reused or redefined to indicate the configuration of the Time Domain Resource Allocation (TDRA).

[0007] In some implementations, the wireless communication device can receive downlink control information (DCI) signaling from a wireless communication node, which includes a third indication. This third indication can be at least one of the following: used to indicate multiple transmissions ( I The number of ), which corresponds to the number in multiple start and length indicators SLIV, and / or has been determined as The bit width.

[0008] In some implementations, the first indication may indicate at least one of the following: the multiple transmissions will use the same MCS; the multiple transmissions will use different MCS; and / or the multiple transmissions will use different modulation orders while using the same coding rate. In some implementations, the second indication corresponding to the first indication of the multiple transmissions may indicate at least one of the following: slot offset (K0), the start symbol in a slot, the transmission mapping type, the position of the demodulation reference signal (DMRS) corresponding to at least one of the multiple transmissions, and / or the assigned symbol length.

[0009] In some implementations, at least one of the following is true: the first allocated symbol length (x1) corresponds to a time slot of the first transmission in a plurality of transmissions using the first modulation order, and the second allocated symbol length (x2) corresponds to two consecutive time slots bundled together for the second transmission in a plurality of transmissions using the second modulation order, where x1 equals x2, and the number of consecutive time slots is associated with log2((the first modulation order indicated by the MCS of the first transmission) / (the second modulation order indicated by the MCS of the second transmission)); and / or the first allocated symbol length (x1) corresponds to a time slot of the first transmission using the first modulation order, and the second allocated symbol length (x2) corresponds to a time slot of the second transmission using the second modulation order, where x2 equals x1 multiplied by log2((the first modulation order indicated by the MCS of the first transmission) / (the second modulation order indicated by the MCS of the second transmission)).

[0010] In some implementations, if a second indication is configured, the wireless communication device can receive a fourth indication of multiple New Data Indicators (NDIs) from multiple transmissions from the wireless communication node. In this case, the fourth indication may have a bit width determined based on the maximum number of schedulable transmissions among all entries in the second indication.

[0011] In some implementations, if a second indicator is configured, the wireless communication device receives a fifth indicator representing multiple redundant versions (RVs) of multiple transmissions from the wireless communication node. In this case, the bit width of the fifth indicator can be determined based on the maximum number of schedulable transmissions across all entries in the second indicator. In some implementations, the bit width of the first indicator can be 5. I ,in I This corresponds to the number in multiple SLIVs.

[0012] At least one aspect relates to a system, method, apparatus, or computer-readable medium in which a wireless communication node can send / transmit / provide / transmit a first indication of multiple modulation and coding schemes (MCS) for at least one transport block (TB) of multiple transmissions. The multiple modulation and coding schemes (MCS) for at least one TB of multiple transmissions can be determined based on the first indication.

[0013] The systems and methods presented in this paper include a novel approach for indicating transmission schemes. Specifically, the systems and methods discussed in this paper address a new solution for supporting transmission schemes that indicate at least one corresponding modulation and coding scheme (MCS) for multiple transmissions of the same transport block (TB) or different TBs. The systems and methods can support a transmission scheme for merging and / or decoding multiple transmissions of the same TB with different MCSs. The systems and methods can support other types of transmission schemes, not just those discussed in this paper. Attached Figure Description

[0014] The various exemplary embodiments of this solution are described in detail below with reference to the following figures or drawings. These figures are provided for illustrative purposes only and depict only exemplary embodiments of this solution to facilitate the reader's understanding. Therefore, the figures should not be considered as limitations on the breadth, scope, or applicability of this solution. It should be noted that these figures are not necessarily drawn to scale for clarity and ease of explanation.

[0015] Figure 1 An example cellular communication network that implements the techniques disclosed herein is shown according to embodiments of the present disclosure; Figure 2 Block diagrams of example base stations and user equipment according to some embodiments of the present disclosure are shown; Figure 3 Example implementations of non-terrestrial networks (NTNs) according to some embodiments of this disclosure are shown; and Figure 4 A flowchart illustrating an example method for indicating a transmission scheme according to an embodiment of this disclosure is shown. Detailed Implementation

[0016] 1. Mobile communication technology and environment Figure 1An example wireless communication network and / or system 100 that can implement the techniques disclosed herein is illustrated according to embodiments of this disclosure. In the following discussion, wireless communication network 100 can be any wireless network, such as a cellular network or a narrowband Internet of Things (NB-IoT) network, and is referred to herein as "network 100". Such an example network 100 includes base stations 102 (hereinafter referred to as "BS 102", also called wireless communication nodes) and user equipment 104 (hereinafter referred to as "UE 104", also called wireless communication devices) that can communicate with each other via communication links 110 (e.g., wireless communication channels), and a cluster of cells 126, 130, 132, 134, 136, 138, and 140 covering a geographic area 101. Figure 1 In this context, BS 102 and UE 104 are contained within their respective geographical boundaries in cell 126. Each of the other cells 130, 132, 134, 136, 138, and 140 may include at least one base station that operates on its allocated bandwidth to provide sufficient radio coverage to its intended users.

[0017] For example, BS 102 can operate on the allocated channel transmission bandwidth to provide sufficient coverage to UE 104. BS 102 and UE 104 can communicate via downlink radio frame 118 and uplink radio frame 124, respectively. Each radio frame 118 / 124 can also be divided into subframes 120 / 127, which can include data symbols 122 / 128. In this disclosure, BS 102 and UE 104 are described herein as non-limiting examples of "communication nodes," and generally, such non-limiting examples of "communication nodes" can practice the methods disclosed herein. According to various embodiments of this scheme, such communication nodes can be capable of wireless and / or wired communication.

[0018] Figure 2 A block diagram of an example wireless communication system 200 for transmitting and receiving wireless communication signals (e.g., OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) / OFDMA (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing Access) signals) according to some embodiments of the present disclosure is shown. System 200 may include components and elements configured to support known or conventional operating characteristics that do not need to be described in detail herein. In one illustrative embodiment, system 200 may be used in wireless communication environments (such as those described above) Figure 1In a wireless communication environment 100, communication (e.g., sending and receiving) data symbols.

[0019] The system 200 typically includes a base station 202 (hereinafter referred to as "BS 202") and a user equipment 204 (hereinafter referred to as "UE 204"). The BS 202 includes a BS (Base Station) transceiver module 210 (hereinafter also referred to as: BS transceiver 210, transceiver 210), a BS antenna 212 (hereinafter also referred to as: antenna 212 or downlink antenna 212), a BS processor module 214 (hereinafter also referred to as: processor module 214), a BS memory module 216 (hereinafter also referred to as: memory module 216), and a network communication module 218, each module being coupled and interconnected with each other as needed via a data communication bus 220. UE 204 includes a UE (User Equipment) transceiver module 230 (also referred to as UE transceiver 230, transceiver 230), a UE antenna 232 (hereinafter also referred to as antenna 232 or uplink antenna 232), a UE memory module 234 (hereinafter also referred to as memory module 234), and a UE processor module 236 (hereinafter also referred to as processor module 236). Each module is coupled to and interconnected with each other as needed via a data communication bus 240. BS 202 communicates with UE 204 via communication channel 250 (hereinafter also referred to as wireless transmission link 250, wireless data communication link 250), which can be any wireless channel or other medium suitable for the data transmission described herein.

[0020] As those skilled in the art will understand, system 200 may also include, in addition to Figure 2 Any number of modules other than those shown herein. Those skilled in the art will understand that the various illustrative blocks, modules, circuits, and processing logic described in conjunction with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented in hardware, computer-readable software, firmware, or any practical combination thereof. To clearly illustrate this interchangeability and compatibility of hardware, firmware, and software, various illustrative components, blocks, modules, circuits, and steps are generally described according to their functionality. Whether this functionality is implemented as hardware, firmware, or software may depend on the specific application and design constraints imposed on the system as a whole. Those skilled in the art described herein can implement such functionality in a suitable manner for each specific application; however, such implementation decisions should not be construed as limiting the scope of this disclosure.

[0021] According to some embodiments, UE transceiver 230 may be referred to herein as an "uplink" transceiver 230 including a radio frequency (RF) transmitter and an RF receiver, each of which includes circuitry coupled to antenna 232. A duplex switch (not shown) may alternately couple the uplink transmitter or receiver to the uplink antenna in a time-duplex manner. Similarly, according to some embodiments, BS transceiver 210 may be referred herein as a "downlink" transceiver 210 including an RF transmitter and an RF receiver, each of which includes circuitry coupled to antenna 212. A downlink duplex switch may alternatively couple the downlink transmitter or receiver to downlink antenna 212 in a time-division duplex manner. The operation of the two transceiver modules 210 and 230 may be time-coordinated such that while the downlink transmitter is coupled to downlink antenna 212, the uplink receiver circuitry is coupled to uplink antenna 232 to receive transmissions via wireless transmission link 250. Conversely, the operation of the two transceivers 210 and 230 can be coordinated in time, such that while the uplink transmitter is coupled to the uplink antenna 232, the downlink receiver is coupled to the downlink antenna 212 to receive transmissions via the wireless transmission link 250. In some embodiments, there is tight time synchronization with a minimum guard time between changes in the duplex direction.

[0022] UE transceiver 230 and base transceiver 210 are configured to communicate via wireless data communication link 250 and cooperate with RF antennas 212 / 232 arranged in a suitable configuration to support specific wireless communication protocols and modulation schemes. In some illustrative embodiments, UE transceiver 230 and base transceiver 210 are configured to support industry standards, such as Long Term Evolution (LTE) and emerging 5G standards. However, it should be understood that this disclosure is not necessarily limited to application to specific standards and related protocols. Rather, UE transceiver 230 and base transceiver 210 may be configured to support alternative or additional wireless data communication protocols (including future standards or variations thereof).

[0023] According to various embodiments, BS 202 may be, for example, an evolved Node B (eNB), a serving eNB, a target eNB, a femtocell, or a picocell. In some embodiments, UE 204 may be embodied in various types of user equipment, such as mobile phones, smartphones, personal digital assistants (PDAs), tablets, laptops, wearable computing devices, etc. Processor modules 214 and 236 may be implemented or realized using a general-purpose processor, content-addressable memory, digital signal processor, application-specific integrated circuit, field-programmable gate array, any suitable programmable logic device, discrete gate or transistor logic, discrete hardware components, or any combination thereof, designed to perform the functions described herein. In this way, the processor may be implemented as a microprocessor, a controller, a microcontroller, a state machine, etc. The processor may also be implemented as a combination of computing devices, such as a digital signal processor and a microprocessor, multiple microprocessors, one or more microprocessors combined with a digital signal processor core, or any other combination of such configurations.

[0024] Furthermore, the steps of the methods or algorithms described in conjunction with the embodiments disclosed herein can be directly implemented in hardware, firmware, software modules executed by processor modules 214 and 236 respectively, or any actual combination thereof. Memory modules 216 and 234 can be implemented as random access memory (RAM), flash memory, read-only memory (ROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), registers, hard disks, removable disks, compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM), or any other form of storage medium known in the art. In this respect, memory modules 216 and 234 can be coupled to processor modules 210 and 230, respectively, enabling processor modules 210 and 230 to read information from and write information to memory modules 216 and 234, respectively. Memory modules 216 and 234 can also be integrated into their respective processor modules 210 and 230. In some embodiments, memory modules 216 and 234 may each include cache memory for storing temporary variables or other intermediate information during the execution of instructions to be executed by processor modules 210 and 230, respectively. Memory modules 216 and 234 may also each include non-volatile memory for storing instructions to be executed by processor modules 210 and 230, respectively.

[0025] Network communication module 218 broadly represents the hardware, software, firmware, processing logic, and / or other components of base station 202 that enable bidirectional communication between base station transceiver 210 and other network components and communication nodes configured to communicate with base station 202. For example, network communication module 218 may be configured to support Internet or WiMAX (World Interoperability for Microwave Access) services. In a typical deployment, but without limitation, network communication module 218 provides an 802.3 Ethernet interface, allowing base station transceiver 210 to communicate with traditional Ethernet-based computer networks. In this way, network communication module 218 may include a physical interface for connecting to a computer network (e.g., a Mobile Switching Center (MSC)). The terms “configured for,” “configured to,” and their variations, used in this document in relation to a specified operation or function, refer to a device, component, circuit, structure, machine, signal, etc., which is physically constructed, programmed, formatted, and / or arranged to perform a specified operation or function.

[0026] The Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) model (referred to herein as the "OSI model") is a conceptual and logical layout that defines network communications used by systems (e.g., wireless communication devices, wireless communication nodes) for interconnecting and communicating with other systems. The model is divided into seven sub-components or layers, each representing a conceptual set of services provided to its upper and lower layers. The OSI model also defines logical networks and efficiently describes computer packet transmission using different layer protocols. The OSI model may also be referred to as the seven-layer OSI model or the seven-layer model. In some embodiments, the first layer may be the physical layer. In some embodiments, the second layer may be the Medium Access Control (MAC) layer. In some embodiments, the third layer may be the Radio Link Control (RLC) layer. In some embodiments, the fourth layer may be the Packet Data Convergence Protocol (PDCP) layer. In some embodiments, the fifth layer may be the Radio Resource Control (RRC) layer. In some embodiments, the sixth layer may be the Non-Access Stratum (NAS) layer or the Internet Protocol (IP) layer, and the seventh layer is another layer.

[0027] Various exemplary embodiments of this solution are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings to enable those skilled in the art to make and use this solution. As will be apparent to those skilled in the art, various changes or modifications can be made to the examples described herein without departing from the scope of this solution after reading this disclosure. Therefore, this solution is not limited to the exemplary embodiments and applications described and illustrated herein. Furthermore, the specific order or hierarchy of steps in the methods disclosed herein is merely an example method. Based on design preferences, the specific order or hierarchy of steps in the disclosed methods or processes can be redeployed while remaining within the scope of this solution. Therefore, those skilled in the art will understand that the methods and techniques disclosed herein present various steps or actions in an exemplary order, and unless otherwise expressly stated, this solution is not limited to the specific order or hierarchy presented.

[0028] 2. Systems and methods for indicating transmission schemes In some communication systems, satellites with relatively limited transmit power and / or processing bandwidth (e.g., satellites with relatively low performance or functionality) can serve a portion of a potential satellite coverage area at a given time, based on or given a specific signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of the physical channels supported by a New Radio (NR) Non-Terrestrial Network (NTN) (e.g., at the UE level). In some systems, satellites can be configured to optimize power deployment or settings, potentially reducing / lowering or limiting network coverage. In such systems, downlink (DL) coverage enhancement techniques may need to be implemented to optimize, for example, network infrastructure and / or operational resources, to achieve predefined target coverage. Therefore, the systems and methods of the technical solutions discussed herein can provide transmission scheme indications for enhancing coverage, including but not limited to enhancing the coverage of non-terrestrial networks (NTNs).

[0029] Figure 3 An example architecture of a transparent non-terrestrial network (NTN) according to some embodiments of this disclosure is shown. The link between the UE (e.g., user equipment, UE 104, UE 204, mobile device, wireless communication device, terminal, etc.) and the satellite can be a serving link. The link between the base station (e.g., BS 102, BS 202, gNB, eNB, wireless communication node, etc.) and the satellite can be a feeder link and is common to all user equipment (UEs) within the same cell.

[0030] In specific specifications or systems, DCI format 1_1 can be used or configured to schedule one or more Physical Downlink Shared Channels (PDSCHs) within a cell. This is achieved when the higher-layer parameter MultiPDSCH's pdsch time-domain allocation list is configured ( pdsch-TimeDomainAllocationListForMultiPDSCH When time-domain resource allocation is used, it can occupy at least one of 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and / or 6 bits as defined / configured / indicated in the specification, but is not limited to this. The bit width of this field (e.g., time-domain resource allocation) can be determined as [log2( I )] bits, where I This can represent or correspond to the pdsch time-domain allocation list of the higher-level parameter MultiPDSCH ( pdsch-TimeDomainAlloca tionListForMultiPDSCH The number of entries in ).

[0031] In some implementations, Transport Block 1 (TB1) can be scheduled via DCI signaling (or other types of signaling). According to the specification, TB1 can occupy 5 bits or be associated with 5 bits for the Modulation-Coding Scheme (MCS). In this case, when the pdsch time-domain allocation list of the higher-layer parameter MultiPDSCH is configured (… pdsch-TimeDomainAllocatio nListForMultiPDSCH When a new data indicator occupies, it may occupy, but is not limited to, at least one of 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, and / or 8 bits. The number of bits occupied by the new data indicator depends on the pdsch time-domain allocation list of the higher-level parameter MultiPDSCH. pdsch-TimeDomainAllocationListForMultiPDSCH The maximum number of schedulable PDSCHs in each entry of the specification. Each bit in the new data indicator can correspond to or be associated with a schedulable PDSCH defined in the specification. When the higher-level parameter MultiPDSCH is configured, the pdsch time-domain allocation list ( pdsch-TimeDomainAllocationListFo rMultiPDSCH When redundant versions are used, they can occupy or be associated with at least one of 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, and / or 8 bits, which are assigned by the pdsch time-domain allocation list of the higher-level parameter MultiPDSCH ( pdsch-TimeDomainAllocationListForM ultiPDSCH The maximum number of schedulable PDSCHs in each entry of the redundancy version is determined by this. Each bit occupied by this redundancy version can correspond to one schedulable PDSCH as defined in the specification. This redundancy version can be determined or configured according to Example Table 1.

[0032] In some implementations, Transport Block 2 (TB2) can be scheduled via DCI signaling (or other types of signaling). According to the specification, for the MCS, TB2 can occupy, be associated with, or correspond to 5 bits. In this case, when the pdsch time-domain allocation list of the higher-layer parameter MultiPDSCH is configured ( pdsch-TimeDomainAllocationListForMultiPDS CH When a new data indicator is used, it may occupy, but is not limited to, at least one of 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, and / or 8 bits, the number of bits occupied depending on the pdsch time-domain allocation list of the higher-level parameter MultiPDSCH ( pdsch-TimeDomainAllocation ListForMultiPDSC The maximum number of schedulable PDSCHs in each entry of H). Each byte occupied by the new data indicator can correspond to a schedulable PDSCH defined or indicated in the specification. When the higher-level parameter MultiPDSCH is configured, the pdsch time-domain allocation list ( pdsch-TimeDomainAllocationListForMultiPDSCH When redundant versions are used, they can occupy at least one of 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, and / or 8 bits, the number of which is determined (or determined according to) the pdsch time-domain allocation list of the higher-level parameter MultiPDSCH. pdsch-TimeDomainAllocationListForMultiPDSCHThe maximum number of schedulable PDSCHs in each entry of the redundancy version is determined. Each bit occupied by this redundancy version can correspond to one schedulable PDSCH as defined in the specification. This redundancy version can be determined according to Example Table 1.

[0033]

[0034] Example Table 1: Redundant Version In specific specifications or systems, DCI format 0_1 ​​can be configured or defined in the specification. DCI format 0_1 ​​can be used to schedule one or more Physical Uplink Shared Channels (PUSCH) within a cell. If the higher-layer parameter pdsch time-domain allocation list DCI-0-1 is configured ( pusch-TimeDomainAllocationListDCI-0-1 ) and / or the pdsch time-domain assignment list of the higher-level parameter MultiPDSCH ( pdsch-TimeDomainAllocationListForMultiPDSCH According to this specification, time-domain resource allocation can occupy, but is not limited to, at least one of 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and / or 6 bits. The bit width of this field (e.g., the time-domain resource allocation field) can be equal to or determined to be [log2(I)] bits. I This can represent the high-level parameter pdsch time-domain allocation list DCI-0-1 ( pusch-TimeDomainAllocationListDCI-0-1 ) and / or the pdsch time-domain assignment list of the higher-level parameter MultiPDSCH ( pdsch-TimeDomainAllocationListForMultiPDS CH The number of entries in ) . In some implementations, for MCS, 5 bits can be defined in the specification. When the higher-level parameter MultiPDSCH is configured, the pdsch time-domain allocation list ( pdsch-TimeDomainAllocationListForMultiPDSCH When a new data indicator occupies 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, and / or 8 bits, the number of bits occupied is determined according to the pdsch time-domain allocation list of the higher-level parameter MultiPDSCH ( pdsch-TimeDomainAllocationListForMultiPDSCH The maximum number of schedulable PUSCHs is determined by each entry in the data indicator. According to this specification, each bit of this data indicator can correspond to one schedulable PUSCH. When the higher-level parameter MultiPDSCH is configured in the pdsch time-domain allocation list ( pdsch-TimeDo mainAllocationListForMultiPDSCH When this redundant version is used, it can occupy at least one of 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, and / or 8 bits, the number of bits occupied depending on the pdsch time-domain allocation list of the higher-level parameter MultiPDSCH ( pdsch-Tim eDomainAllocationListForMultiPDSCH The maximum number of schedulable PUSCHs in each entry of the redundancy version. Each bit of this redundancy version can correspond to one schedulable PUSCH as defined in the specification. This redundancy version can be determined according to Example Table 1.

[0035] Given the relatively large / wide gap in meeting the required link resources (e.g., budget), the systems and methods of the technical solutions can provide a (e.g., a new) transmission scheme to indicate at least one corresponding modulation and coding scheme (MCS) for the transmission of one or more transport blocks (TBs). By providing or configuring the transmission scheme, the systems and methods can allow at the receiving end (e.g., UE 104) to combine and / or decode multiple transmissions with different MCSs of the same transport block (TB).

[0036] Example implementation: Enhanced transmission scheme In various configurations, systems and methods can consider or implement various methods, techniques, or features to improve the coverage performance of new transmission schemes, and are not limited to those discussed herein. In some implementations, existing signaling can be reused / repurposed / redefined for the transmission scheme, and / or a new field can be defined / configured / indicated as the time-domain allocation for MultiTrans. timeDomainAllocationforMultiTrans Indicators (e.g., second indicators). The configuration of new fields for existing signaling and / or second indicators can be included as part of Example Method 1. MultiTrans time-domain allocation ( timeDomainAllocationforMultiTrans Indicators (e.g., reused signaling or new fields) can be configured or indicated by higher-level signaling to indicate the time-domain configuration for multiple transmissions. MultiTrans's time-domain allocation ( timeDomai nAllocationforMultiTrans The indicator can indicate the configuration of time domain resource allocation (TDRA), which can correspond to one or more lines containing start and length indicator values ​​(SLIV) for multiple transmissions.

[0037] The existing signaling can be referred to as the first field, which will be reused / redefined to indicate the TDRA configuration corresponding to multiple SLIVs for multiple data transmissions. The new field can be referred to as the second field, which is used to indicate the time-domain resource allocation (TDRA) configuration corresponding to multiple SLIVs for multiple transmissions. In some configurations, a flag field can be configured via higher-layer signaling to indicate whether at least one existing signaling is reused / redefined / reused as the time-domain allocation for MultiTrans. timeDomainAllocationforMultiTrans In some cases, if a flag field is configured, existing signaling can be reused for MultiTrans time-domain assignments. timeDomainAllocationforM ultiTrans The indicator indicates the configuration of one or more rows corresponding to a TDRA containing multiple SLIVs for multiple transmissions.

[0038] For example, base station BS 102 (e.g., gNB, TRP, or access network equipment) and / or satellite may send / transmit / provide / communicate / issue a second indication to UE 104, which includes at least one of a first field and / or a second field. UE 104 may receive / acquire / obtain the second indication from base station BS 102. UE 104 may use the second indication and a TDRA table to determine multiple SLIVs for various data transmissions of at least one transport block TB. In some cases, UE 104 may perform the determination of multiple SLIVs for multiple transmissions when at least one condition is met. In this case, the condition may include a flag field configured by higher-layer signaling to indicate that the first field is reused / redefined to indicate the TDRA configuration. In some cases, the condition may include a second indication configured by higher-layer signaling to indicate the configuration of one or more rows of TDRA corresponding to multiple SLIVs for multiple transmissions.

[0039] Example Case 1: The new field is defined as the time domain allocation indicator for MultiTrans (timeDomainAllocati onforMultiTrans Indicator) In some implementations, if a new field is defined as the time-domain allocation of MultiTrans ( timeDoma inAllocationforMultiTrans The indicator, which indicates the configuration of the Time Domain Resource Allocation (TDRA) table (corresponding to one or more rows of multiple start and length indicators SLIV containing multiple transmissions), can define at least one of the following fields (but is not limited to).

[0040] For example, a new time-domain resource allocation (e.g., a field) can be defined / indicated / configured to indicate the number of scheduled transmissions issued in DCI signaling (or other types of signaling), as described or mentioned, for example, as part of Example Method 2. The number of scheduled transmissions can be related to the time-domain allocation of MultiTrans ( timeDomainAllocationforMultiTrans The number of SLIVs indicated in the line corresponds to this. If the time-domain allocation of the higher-level parameter MultiTrans is configured ( timeDomain AllocationforMultiTrans Then, the bit width of this field (e.g., time-domain resource allocation) can be determined to be [log2( I )] bits, where I This can represent the time-domain allocation of the higher-level parameter MultiTrans. timeDomainAllocationforMultiT rans The number of entries or scheduled transfers in the data (e.g., the number of SLIVs). If the time-domain allocation of the higher-level parameter MultiTrans is not configured ( timeDomainAllocationforMultiTransIf so, the bit width of this field can be configured according to the specification. In some implementations, the new temporal resource allocation can be referred to as a third indicator, which can indicate the number of transmissions corresponding to the number of SLIVs (e.g., I ), and / or have a value determined as [log2( I The bit width.

[0041] In another example, a new MCS indicator (e.g., a first indicator) can be defined to indicate a set of MCS indices corresponding to one or more TBs of multiple transmissions, as described or mentioned, for example, as part of Example Method 3. In this case, if the time-domain allocation of the higher-level parameter MultiTrans is configured ( timeDomainAllocationforMulti Trans Then, it can be determined that the bit width of this field (e.g., the Modulation Coding Scheme (MCS) indicator or the first indicator) is 5. I Bit OR equals 5 I bits, of which I This can represent or correspond to the time-domain allocation of the higher-level parameter MultiTrans. timeDomain AllocationforMultiTrans The number of entries or transmissions in the (e.g., the number of start and length indicators SLIVs). Each group of 5 bits can correspond to the modulation and coding scheme MCS index / index of a single transmission for multiple transmissions of at least one transport block TB. If the time-domain allocation of the higher-level parameter MultiTrans is not configured ( timeDomainAllocatio nforMultiTrans If the field width follows the specification or is configured according to the specification, then the field width is not specified.

[0042] In some implementations, the MCS indicator (e.g., indicated by the MCS indicator or the first indicator) that includes the modulation order and coding rate (code rate) of multiple transmissions can be configured to indicate at least one of the following (but is not limited to): • The MCS indicator may include at least one modulation order and coding rate, which may be the same as the modulation order and coding rate of the first transmission in a series of transmissions. In this case, the same modulation order and coding rate can be used for multiple transmissions.

[0043] • The MCS indicator may include at least one modulation order and coding rate, which may differ for multiple transmissions. In this case, one or more transmissions in a series of transmissions may use different modulation orders and coding rates.

[0044] • For multiple transmissions, the modulation order can differ from the first transmission, but the coding rate can remain the same. In this case, for example, multiple transmissions can use different modulation orders while maintaining the same coding rate. Various combinations of the same or different modulation orders and / or the same coding rate can be considered for multiple transmissions. For example, the MCS for two transmissions of a TB could include MCS index 6 and MCS index 4, corresponding to (16-QAM, coding rate 1 (CR1)) and (QPSK, CR1) respectively. Simultaneously, the time-domain allocation of MultiTrans in SLIV (…) timeDomainAllocationforMultiTrans The corresponding resources configured for two transmissions of a TB may include, but are not limited to: the allocation symbol length x1 may correspond to one time slot (e.g., consecutive time slots) of the first transmission of a TB, whose modulation may be 16QAM; the allocation symbol length x2 may correspond to two consecutive time slots bound together in the second transmission of the same TB, whose modulation may be QPSK, where x1 equals x2, and the number of consecutive time slots in subsequent transmissions may be equal to... (Or calculated according to the formula) associated; or the allocated symbol length x1 can correspond to a time slot (e.g., consecutive time slots) of the first transmission of 1TB, whose modulation can be 16QAM; the allocated symbol length x2 can correspond to a time slot (e.g., consecutive time slots) of the second transmission of the same TB, whose modulation can be QPSK, where x2 is equal to x1 multiplied by In this example, by changing the length of the assigned symbol, SLIV can ensure multiple transmissions with different modulations and the same coding rate, transmitted / sent / provided through the same frequency domain resources.

[0045] In some respects, for new data indicators (e.g., the fourth indicator), for example, part of example method 4, if the time-domain allocation of the high-level parameter MultiTrans is configured ( timeDomainAllocationforMultiTrans (For example, the second indicator), can be assigned according to or based on the time domain of the higher-level parameter MultiTrans ( timeDomainAlloca tionforMultiTra The maximum number of schedulable transmissions in (e.g., all or more valid) entries in ns) determines at least one of 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, and / or 8 bits (e.g., bit width). A New Data Indicator (NDI) can be included as part of a fourth indicator, which may include one or more New Data Indicators (NDIs) for multiple data transmissions. Each bit can correspond to one scheduled transmission. If the time-domain allocation of the higher-level parameter MultiTrans is not configured ( tim eDomainAllocationforMultiTrans Then, the number of bits for the bit width can be determined according to the specification.

[0046] For redundant versions, such as part of example method 5, if the time-domain allocation of the higher-level parameter MultiTrans is configured ( timeDomainAllocationforMultiTrans (For example, the second indication), can be allocated according to the time domain of the higher-level parameter MultiTrans ( timeDomainAllocationforMultiTrans The maximum number of schedulable transmissions in (e.g., all or more valid) entries in the table determines at least one bit width of 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, and / or 8 bits, but is not limited to this. Each bit can correspond to one scheduled transmission, and a redundant version can be determined according to Example Table 1, but is not limited to this. If the time-domain allocation of the higher-level parameter MultiTrans is not configured ( timeDomainAllocationforMultiTrans The bit width can then be determined according to the specification. For example, if a second indicator is configured (e.g., the time-domain allocation of the higher-level parameter MultiTrans), the bit width can be determined accordingly. t imeDomainAllocationforMultiTrans If the second instruction is received, then UE 104 may receive a fifth indication from BS 102, indicating one or more Redundancy Versions (RVs) for multiple transmissions. This fifth indication may include a bit width determined based on the maximum number of schedulable transmissions among all entries in the second indication.

[0047] In some implementations, as part of example method 6, if UE 104 is configured with MultiTrans time-domain allocation ( timeDomainAllocationforMultiTrans (For example, the second instruction), where one or more lines include / contain multiple SLIVs of at least one TB, then UE 104 cannot configure the pdsch-time domain allocation list of the higher-level parameter MultiPDSCH-r17 ( pdsch-TimeDomainAllocationListForMultiPDSCH-r17 In some cases, as part of example method 7, if UE 104 is configured with MultiTrans time-domain allocation ( timeDomainAllocationforMu ltiTrans If one or more lines contain multiple SLIVs of at least one TB, then UE 104 may not include the PDSCH aggregation factor in the PDSCH configuration (PDSCH-config) (e.g., the PDSCH configuration). pdsch-AggregationFactor This applies to DCI signaling (or other types of signaling) (if configured).

[0048] In some arrangements, as part of example method 8, if UE 104 is configured with MultiTrans time-domain allocation ( timeDomainAllocationforMultiTrans), wherein one or more lines contain multiple SLIVs of at least one TB, and when any two DCIs end with the same symbol and at least one DCI schedules multiple TBs, UE 104 may determine, anticipate or assume that the TBs scheduled by the two DCIs do not have overlapping spans, wherein the span associated with the DCI is defined from the beginning of the first scheduled TB and / or to the end of the last scheduled TB.

[0049] For the time domain allocation of MultiTrans in higher-level signaling ( timeDomainAllocationforMultiTra ns As part of Example Method 9, each TB can have a separate SLIV, mapping type, and / or slot offset (K0), etc. The number of TBs scheduled can be determined by or according to the DCI format, such as, but not limited to, DCI format 1_1, the time-domain allocation of MultiTrans ( timeDomainAllocationforMultiTrans The number of SLIVs indicated in the line is used to indicate / send.

[0050] In some arrangements, as part of example method 10, if UE 104 is configured with MultiTrans time-domain allocation ( timeDomainAllocationforMultiTrans If one or more lines include multiple SLIVs for a TB, and DCI signaling (e.g., DCI format 1_1 or other formats) instructs UE 104 to retransmit at least one TB corresponding to a semi-persistent scheduling (SPS), then UE 104 can determine the time-domain allocation of the MultiTrans indicated by the DCI signaling. timeDomainAllocationforMultiTrans The number of SLIVs in the line is 1 or less. In other words, UE 104 may not expect DCI signaling to be allocated in the time domain of MultiTrans ( timeDomainAllocationforMult iTrans The number of SLIVs indicated in the time-domain allocation line exceeds 1.

[0051] In some respects, as part of example method 11, when UE 104 is configured with the time-domain allocation of MultiTrans ( timeDomainAllocationforMultiTrans When triggered, the aperiodic zero-power (ZP) channel state information reference signal (CSI-RS) can be applied to one or more time slots of all scheduled (one or more) TBs and / or TBs activated / enabled by DCI signaling that includes / contains the triggered signaling. In some implementations, as part of example method 12, if UE 104 is configured with MultiTrans time domain allocation ( timeDomainAllocationforMultiTransIf one or more lines include multiple SLIVs of the TB on the downlink (DL) bandwidth part (BWP) of the serving cell, and UE 104 receives DCI signaling carrying a TCI-State indication but without assignment, then UE 104 may not expect the DCI signaling to be allocated in the time domain of MultiTrans. Multi-Trans Time Domain Allocation The number of SLIVs indicated in the line exceeds 1. In such cases, UE 104 can determine the time-domain allocation of the MultiTrans of the DCI signaling ( t imeDomainAllocationforMultiTran The number of SLIVs indicated in the s) line is 1 or less.

[0052] In some implementations, as part of example method 13, for time-domain allocation configured with the high-level parameter MultiTrans ( Multi-Trans Time Domain Allocation For UE 104, the indicated TCI state(s) can be based on the active TCI state in the first time slot(s) with the scheduled TB(s). In this case, UE 104 can expect (or determine) that the active TCI state is the same in the time slot(s) with the scheduled TB(s).

[0053] For multiple transmissions, as part of example method 14, as discussed above, one or more transmissions in multiple transmissions can be different TBs or a single TB (e.g., a single TB).

[0054] Example 1 of Example Case 1 In some configurations, four different TB of transport can be scheduled, for the purposes of this example. In this case, the MCS index table and TDRA table can be configured as example table 2 and example table 3, respectively. In this example, if MultiTrans time-domain allocation is configured ( Multi-Trans Time Domain Allocation ), then the time domain allocation of MultiTrans ( Multi-Trans Time Domain Allocation The TDRA index in ) can include, is, or corresponds to {(0101),(0010), (0010), (0010), (... 无效},in I (For example, if a higher-level parameter is configured, it indicates the time-domain allocation of the higher-level parameter MultiTrans.) Multi-Trans Time Domain Allocation The number of entries in the time domain is equal to 4. Time-domain resource allocation can occupy [log2( I ] = 2 bits. This value can be 4 (for example, corresponding to ). I This value is based on the time-domain allocation of the higher-level parameter MultiTrans.Multi-Trans Time Domain Allocation The number of entries in the MCS is indicated by signaling. MCS can occupy 5... I = 20 bits, which can be configured, for example, but not limited to, MCS indices (01011), (00101), (00101), and (00101) (e.g., a total of 20 bits). A new data indicator can occupy 4 bits to indicate whether each transmission in multiple transmissions of different TBs is a new transmission or a retransmission of at least one previous transmission. A redundant version can occupy 4 bits, where the value of each bit can represent / indicate the redundant version of each transmission. The allocation symbol length x1 (e.g., the first allocation symbol length) can correspond to a time slot (e.g., a consecutive time slot) of a transmission of TB1 (e.g., the first transmission in multiple transmissions), whose modulation can be, for example, 16QAM (e.g., the first modulation order). The allocation symbol length x2 (e.g., the second allocation symbol length) can correspond to a consecutive time slot of a transmission of at least one of TB2, TB3, and / or TB4 (e.g., the second transmission in multiple transmissions), whose modulation can be QPSK (e.g., the second modulation order). In this example, x2 can be equal to x1 multiplied by... 16QAM and QPSK modulation are provided as examples, although other modulation orders can also be configured or used in this paper. In some cases, if the time-domain assignment of MultiTrans is not configured ( Multi-Trans Time Domain Allocation If so, time-domain resource allocation, MCS, new data indicators and / or redundant versions can follow the specification (configured or used according to the specification).

[0055] Example 2 of Example Case 1 Similar to the example above, a TB (e.g., a single TB) can schedule four transmissions for the purposes of this example. In some configurations, if MultiTrans's time-domain allocation is configured ( timeDomainAllocationforMult iTrans If ), then the TDRA index in the time domain allocation for MultiTrans can be {(0101), (0010), (0010), (0010), (...} 无效},in I (For example, if a higher-level parameter is configured, it indicates the time-domain allocation of the higher-level parameter MultiTrans.) Multi-Trans Time Domain Allocation The number of entries in () can be 4. Time-domain resource allocation can occupy [log2( I ] = 2 bits. This value can be 4 (e.g., corresponding to 1), and the value is allocated according to the time domain of the higher-level parameter MultiTrans. Multi-Trans Time Domain AllocationThe number of entries in the MCS is indicated by signaling. MCS can occupy 5... I = 20 bits, for example configured as MCS indices (01011), (00101), (00101), and (00101). A new data indicator can occupy 4 bits to indicate whether each transmission in multiple transmissions of a TB is a new transmission or a retransmission. A redundant version can occupy 4 bits. The value of each bit can indicate the redundant version for each transmission. The allocated symbol length x1 can correspond to a consecutive time slot of the first transmission in multiple transmissions of a TB, where the modulation can be the first modulation order (e.g., 16QAM or others). The allocated symbol length x2 can correspond to a consecutive time slot of the second (e.g., another, third, fourth, etc.) transmission in multiple transmissions of the same TB, where the modulation can be the second modulation order (e.g., QPSK or others). In this case, x2 can be equal to x1 multiplied by... If the time-domain allocation of MultiTrans is not configured ( Multi-Trans Time Domain Allocation If so, time-domain resource allocation, MCS, new data indicator and / or redundant version can be configured according to the specification or follow the specification.

[0056]

[0057] Example Table 2: Time-Domain Resource Allocation

[0058] Example Table 3: MCS Index Table Example 3 of Example Case 1 In another example, assuming there are four different TB of transports, the MCS index table and / or TDRA table can be configured according to Example Table 2 and Example Table 3, respectively. If MultiTrans time-domain allocation is configured ( timeDomainAllocationforM ultiTrans ), then the time domain allocation of MultiTrans ( Multi-Trans Time Domain Allocation The TDRA index in ) can be {(0010), (0010), (0010), (0010), (... )} 无效},in I (For example, if a higher-level parameter is configured, it indicates the time-domain allocation of the higher-level parameter MultiTrans.) Multi-Trans Time Domain Allocation The number of entries in () can be 4. Time-domain resource allocation can occupy [log2( I ] = 2 bits. This value can be 4 (e.g., corresponding to 1), and it is assigned in the time domain according to or by the higher-level parameter MultiTrans. timeDomainAllocationforMultiTr ans The number of entries in the MCS is indicated by signaling. MCS can occupy 5... I = 20 bits, which can be configured as MCS indices (01011), (00101), (00101), and (00101). A new data indicator can occupy 4 bits to indicate whether each transmission in multiple transmissions of different TBs is a new transmission or a retransmission. A redundant version can occupy 4 bits. The value of each bit can indicate the redundant version for each transmission. In this example, the allocated symbol length (e.g., 10, etc.) can correspond to a consecutive time slot for the TB1 transmission, where the modulation can be the first modulation order (e.g., 16QAM). The allocated symbol length (e.g., 10, etc.) can correspond to two consecutive time slots bundled / combined together for the transmission of TB2, TB3, and / or TB4, where the modulation can be the second modulation order (e.g., QPSK). The number of consecutive time slots for subsequent transmissions can be... Related or equal to In some cases, if the time-domain allocation of MultiTrans is not configured ( Multi-Trans Time Domain Allocation If so, time-domain resource allocation, MCS, new data indicators, and / or redundant versions can follow the specifications.

[0059] Example 4 of Example Case 1 In another example, for four scheduled transfers of a TB (e.g., a single TB), if MultiTrans's time-domain allocation is configured ( Multi-Trans Time Domain Allocation ), then the time domain allocation of MultiTrans ( Multi-Trans Time Domain Allocation The TDRA index in ) can be {(0010), (0010), (0010), (0010), (... )} 无效},in I (For example, if a higher-level parameter is configured, it indicates the time-domain allocation of the higher-level parameter MultiTrans.) Multi-Trans Time Domain Allocation The number of entries in () can be 4. The time-domain resource allocation can occupy [log2(I)] = 2 bits or be associated with [log2(I)] = 2 bits. This value can be 4 (e.g., corresponding to I), which is determined by the time-domain allocation of the higher-level parameter MultiTrans () timeDomainAllocationforMult iTrans The number of entries in the MCS is indicated by signaling. MCS can occupy 5... I=20 bits, which can be configured as MCS indices (01011), (00101), (00101), and (00101). A new data indicator can occupy 4 bits to indicate whether multiple transmissions within a TB are new transmissions or retransmissions. A redundant version can occupy 4 bits. The value of each bit in the 4 bits can indicate the redundant version for each transmission. In this example, the allocated symbol length (e.g., 10, etc.) can correspond to a consecutive time slot in the first transmission of multiple transmissions within a TB, where the modulation can be the first modulation order (e.g., 16QAM). The allocated symbol length (e.g., 10, etc.) can correspond to two consecutive time slots bundled together for the second (e.g., another, third, fourth, etc.) transmission in multiple transmissions within the same TB, where the modulation can be the second modulation order (e.g., QPSK). In this case, the number of consecutive time slots for subsequent transmissions can be... Related. In some cases, if the time-domain allocation of MultiTrans is not configured ( Multi-Trans Time Domain Allocation If so, time-domain resource allocation, MCS, new data indicators, and / or redundant versions can follow the specifications.

[0060] Example Case 2: Reuse Existing Signaling In various configurations, at least one existing signaling can be reused / redefined / reused as a time-domain allocation for MultiTrans. Multi-Trans Time Domain Allocation Indicators. For example, if there is at least one existing signaling (e.g., the pdsch time-domain allocation list of MultiPDSCH). PDSCH - Time Domain Allocation List for Multi PDSCH ), Pusch time-domain allocation list DCI-0-1 ( PUSCH - Time Domain Allocation List DCI - 0 - 1 ), the Pusch time-domain allocation list of MultiPUSCH ( PUSCH - Time Domain Allocation List for Multi - PUSCH (or other existing signaling) is reused for the time-domain allocation of MultiTrans ( Multi-Trans Time Domain Allocation The indicator indicates that the time-domain allocation of MultiTrans ( Multi-Trans Time Domain Allocation The indicator can indicate that the TDRA table configuration corresponds to one or more rows including / containing multiple SLIVs for multiple transmissions. If the flag field configured by higher-level signaling is enabled / activated to indicate that existing signaling is reused for the time-domain allocation of MultiTrans (…), it indicates that the TDRA table configuration corresponds to one or more rows for multiple transmissions. timeDoma inAllocationforMultiTrans If the transmission indicator's characteristics, technology, or implementation can be configured similarly to the example methods discussed above, such as at least one of example methods 2 to 5 and / or 7 to 4, but not limited thereto. In some cases, the functionality of the transmission indicator may differ from the configuration of example method 6 discussed herein.

[0061] If the flag field configured by higher-level signaling is disabled / deactivated, the transport scheme can be configured according to or follow the specification. In this example, example methods 1 through 4 can be valid when the flag field is enabled / activated.

[0062] Figure 4 A flowchart of an example method 400 for indicating a transmission scheme is shown. Method 400 can be used in conjunction with this document. Figures 1 to 3 The method 400 may be implemented by any one or more of the components and devices described in detail. In short, in some embodiments, method 400 may be implemented by at least one wireless communication device (e.g., UE or terminal device), at least one wireless communication node (e.g., base station BS, gNB, transceiver point TRP, or access network device), at least one satellite, etc. Depending on the embodiment, additional, fewer, or different operations may be performed in method 400. At least one aspect of these operations relates to a system, method, apparatus, or computer-readable medium.

[0063] At operation 402, the wireless communication node may send / transmit / provide to the wireless communication device a first indication of multiple modulation and coding schemes (MCS) for multiple transmissions of at least one transport block (TB) (or multiple TBs). At operation 404, the wireless communication device may receive / acquire / obtain the first indication from the wireless communication node. At operation 406, the wireless communication device may determine the multiple MCSs for multiple transmissions of at least one TB based on the first indication.

[0064] In some implementations, the first indication may include / contain multiple bit fields to indicate multiple MCS indices corresponding to multiple transmissions (e.g., multiple transmissions). In some implementations, the second indication may be indicated by higher-layer signaling. The second indication may include at least one of the following: a reused or redefined first field indicating a Time Domain Resource Allocation (TDRA) configuration corresponding to multiple Start and Length Indicators (SLIVs) of multiple transmissions; and / or a defined second field indicating a TDRA configuration corresponding to multiple SLIVs of multiple transmissions. For example, the first field may be a reused / redefined / reconfigured existing field to indicate the time domain configuration of multiple transmissions. In another example, the second field may be a new field of higher-layer signaling transmission.

[0065] In some implementations, the wireless communication device can receive a second indication from the wireless communication node. Using at least the second indication and a TDRA table, the wireless communication device can determine multiple SLIVs for at least one TB of multiple transmissions. In certain circumstances, the wireless communication device can use the second indication and the TDRA table to determine multiple SLIVs for at least one TB of multiple transmissions when certain conditions are met. For example, such conditions may include, but are not limited to, a flag field configured via upper-layer signaling, which indicates that the first field is reused or redefined as a configuration indicating the TDRA.

[0066] In some implementations, the wireless communication device can receive downlink control information (DCI) signaling from the wireless communication node, which includes / contains a third indication. The third indication can be at least one of the following: the third indication is used to indicate / provide / identify multiple transmissions ( I The number of SLIVs, which corresponds to the number of multiple SLIVs, and / or may be determined as (e.g., or equal to) The bit width.

[0067] In some implementations, the first indication may indicate at least one of the following: multiple transmissions may use the same MCS; multiple transmissions may use different MCS; and / or multiple transmissions may use different modulation orders while multiple transmissions may use the same coding rate, and other combinations or indications.

[0068] In some implementations, the second indication may correspond to the first indication of multiple transmissions. In this case, the second indication and / or the first indication may indicate at least one of the following: slot offset (K0), start symbol in a slot, transmission mapping type, position of demodulation reference signal (DMRS) corresponding to at least one of the multiple transmissions, and / or assigned symbol length, etc.

[0069] In some implementations, the first allocated symbol length (x1) may correspond to a time slot of the first transmission in a plurality of transmissions at the first modulation order, and the second allocated symbol length (x2) may correspond to two consecutive time slots bundled together for the second transmission in a plurality of transmissions at the second modulation order. In some configurations, for example, the first modulation may be 16QAM and the second modulation may be QPSK, although other modulation orders may also be used. In this case, x1 may be equal to or correspond to x2, and the number of consecutive time slots may be associated with log2((the first modulation order indicated by the MCS of the first transmission) / (the second modulation order indicated by the MCS of the second transmission)) (e.g., In another example, the first allocated symbol length (x1) may correspond to a time slot of the first transmission using the first modulation order; the second allocated symbol length (x2) may correspond to a time slot of the second transmission using the second modulation order. In this example, x2 may be equal to x1 multiplied by log2((the first modulation order indicated by the MCS of the first transmission) / (the second modulation order indicated by the MCS of the second transmission)).

[0070] In some implementations, for example, if a second indication is configured, the wireless communication device can receive a fourth indication of multiple New Data Indicators (NDIs) from multiple transmissions from the wireless communication node. For example, the second indication might include or correspond to a time-domain allocation of MultiTrans (…). timeDomainAllocationforMultiTrans The fourth indication may include or have a bit width determined based on the maximum number of schedulable transmissions across all entries in the second indication.

[0071] In some implementations, if a second instruction is configured (e.g., the time-domain allocation of MultiTrans), timeDo mainAllocationforMultiTrans If the parameters are specified, the wireless communication device can receive a fifth indicator of multiple redundant versions (RVs) of multiple transmissions from the wireless communication node. The fifth indicator may have a bit width determined based on the maximum number of schedulable transmissions among all entries in the second indicator. In some implementations, the bit width of the first indicator may be 5. I ,in I This can correspond to the number of multiple SLIVs.

[0072] Although various embodiments of the present solution have been described above, it should be understood that these embodiments are presented as examples only and not as limitations. Similarly, the various figures may depict exemplary architectures or configurations, and these figures are provided to enable those skilled in the art to understand the exemplary features and functionality of the present solution. However, those skilled in the art should understand that the present solution is not limited to the exemplary architectures or configurations shown, but can be implemented using various alternative architectures and configurations. Furthermore, as those skilled in the art will understand, one or more features of one embodiment may be combined with one or more features of another embodiment described herein. Therefore, the breadth and scope of this disclosure should not be limited to any of the illustrative embodiments described above.

[0073] It should also be understood that any reference to elements using names such as "first," "second," etc., in this document generally does not restrict the number or order of these elements. Rather, these names may be used in this document as a convenient means of distinguishing between two or more elements or instances of elements. Therefore, a reference to the first element and the second element does not imply that only two elements can be used or that the first element must precede the second element in some way.

[0074] Furthermore, those skilled in the art will understand that information and signals can be represented using any of a variety of technologies and techniques. For example, data, instructions, commands, information, signals, bits, and symbols, as may be referenced in the above description, can be represented by voltage, current, electromagnetic waves, magnetic fields or magnetic particles, light fields or light particles, or any combination thereof.

[0075] Those skilled in the art will further understand that any of the various illustrative logic blocks, modules, processors, means, circuits, methods, and functions described in connection with the aspects disclosed herein can be implemented by electronic hardware (e.g., digital implementation, analog implementation, or a combination of both), firmware, various forms of program or design code in conjunction with instructions (which may be referred to herein as "software" or "software module" for convenience), or any combination of these technologies. To clearly illustrate the interchangeability between hardware, firmware, and software, various illustrative components, blocks, modules, circuits, and steps are generally described above according to their function. Whether such function is implemented as hardware, firmware, or software, or a combination of these technical means, depends on the specific application and the design constraints imposed on the system as a whole. Those skilled in the art can implement the described functions in various ways for each specific application, but these implementation decisions will not depart from the scope of this disclosure.

[0076] Furthermore, those skilled in the art will understand that the various illustrative logic blocks, modules, devices, components, and circuits described herein can be implemented within or executed by an integrated circuit (IC), which may include a general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor (DSP), an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a field-programmable gate array (FPGA), or other programmable logic devices, or any combination thereof. Logic blocks, modules, and circuits may also include antennas and / or transceivers for communicating with various components within a network or device. A general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor, but alternatively, it may be any conventional processor, controller, or state machine. A processor may also be implemented as a combination of multiple computing devices, such as a combination of a DSP and a microprocessor, a combination of multiple microprocessors, one or more microprocessors combined with a DSP core, or any other suitable configuration performing the functions described herein.

[0077] If these functions are implemented in software, they can be stored as one or more instructions or code on a computer-readable medium. Therefore, the steps of the methods or algorithms disclosed herein can be implemented as software stored on a computer-readable medium. A computer-readable medium includes both computer storage media and communication media, encompassing any medium capable of transferring a computer program or code from one place to another. A storage medium can be any available medium accessible to a computer. For example, but not limited to, such a computer-readable medium can include RAM, ROM, EEPROM, CD-ROM or other optical disc storage devices, magnetic disk storage devices or other magnetic storage devices, or any other medium that can be used to store the required program code in the form of instructions or data structures and is accessible to a computer.

[0078] In this document, the term "module" as used herein refers to software, firmware, hardware, and any combination of these elements for performing the associated functions described herein. Furthermore, for purposes of discussion, various modules are described as separate modules; however, as will be apparent to those skilled in the art, two or more modules may be combined to form a single module that performs the associated functions according to embodiments of this solution.

[0079] Furthermore, memory or other storage devices and communication components may be used in embodiments of this solution. It should be understood that, for clarity, the above description refers to embodiments of this solution with reference to different functional units and processors. However, it will be apparent that any suitable distribution of functionality among different functional units, processing logic elements, or domains can be used without diminishing the effectiveness of this solution. For example, functions shown to be performed by a separate processing logic element or controller may be performed by the same processing logic element or controller. Therefore, references to specific functional units are merely references to suitable means for providing the described functionality and do not indicate a strict logical or physical structure or organization.

[0080] Various modifications to the embodiments described in this disclosure will be apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein can be applied to other embodiments without departing from the scope of this disclosure. Therefore, this disclosure is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but is to be given the broadest scope consistent with the novel features and principles disclosed herein as set forth in the appended claims.

Claims

1. A method comprising: The wireless communication device receives a first indication of multiple modulation and coding schemes (MCS) for multiple transmissions of at least one transport block (TB) from the wireless communication node; The wireless communication device determines multiple MCSs for the at least one TB of multiple transmissions according to the first instruction.

2. The method according to claim 1, wherein, The first indication includes multiple bit fields for indicating multiple MCS indices corresponding to the multiple transmissions.

3. The method of claim 1, further comprising a second instruction indicated by higher-level signaling, the second instruction comprising at least one of the following: The first field, which is reused or redefined, is used to indicate the configuration of the Time Domain Resource Allocation (TDRA) corresponding to the multiple start and length indicators (SLIVs) of the multiple transmissions; or The second field is defined as a configuration for indicating the TDRA of the multiple SLIVs corresponding to the multiple transmissions.

4. The method according to claim 3, comprising: The wireless communication device receives a second instruction from the wireless communication node; as well as The wireless communication device uses the second indication and the TDRA table to determine multiple SLIVs of multiple transmissions of the at least TB, or When conditions are met, the wireless communication device uses the second indication and the TDRA table to determine multiple SLIVs of multiple transmissions of the at least one TB, wherein the conditions include a flag field configured via higher-layer signaling to indicate that the first field is reused or redefined as a configuration indicating the TDRA.

5. The method according to claim 3, comprising: The wireless communication device receives downlink control information (DCI) signaling, including a third indication, from the wireless communication node; The third instruction includes at least one of the following: The third indication is used to indicate the plurality of transmissions corresponding to the number of the plurality of SLIVs. I The quantity of ) or The third instruction has the characteristics of being composed of A defined bit width.

6. The method according to claim 1, wherein, The first indication indicates at least one of the following situations: The multiple transmissions will use the same MCS; The multiple transmissions will use different MCS; or The multiple transmissions will use different modulation orders, while the multiple transmissions will use the same coding rate.

7. The method according to claim 3 or 6, wherein, The second indication corresponding to the first indication of the plurality of transmissions indicates at least one of the following: Time slot offset (K0); The start symbol in a time slot; Transport mapping type; The location of the demodulation reference signal (DMRS) corresponding to at least one of the plurality of transmissions; or Assign symbol length.

8. The method according to claim 7, wherein, There is at least one of the following situations: The first allocated symbol length (x1) corresponds to a time slot of the first transmission in the plurality of transmissions using the first modulation order, and the second allocated symbol length (x2) corresponds to two consecutive time slots bundled together for the second transmission in the plurality of transmissions using the second modulation order, where x1 equals x2, and the number of consecutive time slots is associated with log2((the first modulation order indicated by the MCS of the first transmission) / (the second modulation order indicated by the MCS of the second transmission)); or The first allocated symbol length (x1) corresponds to a time slot of the first transmission using the first modulation order; and the second allocated symbol length (x2) corresponds to a time slot of the second transmission using the second modulation order, where x2 is equal to x1 multiplied by log2((the first modulation order indicated by the MCS of the first transmission) / (the second modulation order indicated by the MCS of the second transmission)).

9. The method according to claim 1, comprising: If the second indication is configured, the wireless communication device receives a fourth indication of the plurality of new data indicators (NDIs) of the plurality of transmissions from the wireless communication node; The fourth indication has a bit width determined based on the maximum number of schedulable transmissions among all entries in the second indication.

10. The method according to claim 1, comprising: If the second instruction is configured, the wireless communication device receives a fifth instruction for multiple redundant versions (RVs) of the multiple transmissions from the wireless communication node; The fifth indication has a bit width determined based on the maximum number of schedulable transmissions among all entries in the second indication.

11. The method according to claim 3, wherein, The bit width of the first indicator is 5. I ,in I The number corresponding to the plurality of SLIVs.

12. A method comprising: The wireless communication node sends a first indication to the wireless communication device of multiple modulation and coding schemes (MCS) for at least one transport block (TB) of multiple transmissions. The multiple MCSs of the multiple transmissions of the at least one TB are determined according to the first instruction.

13. A non-transitory computer-readable medium storing instructions that, when executed by at least one processor, cause the at least one processor to perform the method according to any one of claims 1 to 12.

14. An apparatus comprising: At least one processor is configured to perform the method according to any one of claims 1 to 12.