Construction data real-time acquisition system

Abstract

The application provides a construction data real-time acquisition system and relates to the technical field of railway high slope construction auxiliary devices.The system comprises a data real-time acquisition device, and main components of the device are a bearing base, a bearing support column, a clamping support frame, a clamping load frame, a bearing top column, a bearing sleeve frame, a cleaning load frame and a closed support frame.A mounting groove is formed in the bottom of the bearing base.The bearing support column is installed on the top of the bearing base.The bearing top column is installed on the top end of the bearing support column.The bearing sleeve frame is sleeved on the top end of the bearing top column.The cleaning load frame is installed on the side of the bearing sleeve frame.The closed support frame is arranged on the inner side of the cleaning load frame.The driving motor cooperates with the gear and the toothed belt to drive the cleaning spray pipe to reciprocatingly rotate at a small angle, so that the cleaning agent sprayed by the cleaning spray pipe can wash and clean the information acquisition lens on the side of the acquisition device.The problem that the data acquisition accuracy of the device is low due to the pollution and attachment of dust on the acquisition device is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the technical field of auxiliary devices for railway high slope construction, and particularly to a real-time construction data acquisition system. Background Technology

[0002] In railway engineering construction, high slope construction is a high-risk operation. The stability of high slopes is crucial to the safety of railway construction and subsequent operation. During construction, it is necessary to collect various data on high slopes in real time, such as displacement, tilt angle, soil moisture, stress and strain, so as to keep track of the slope's condition, identify potential safety hazards in advance, and take effective protective measures.

[0003] Based on the above, most current data acquisition devices are fixed installations, making them difficult to adjust once set up. Furthermore, they are inadequate in terms of waterproofing, dustproofing, and electromagnetic interference resistance, affecting their normal operation and lifespan. Especially when dust or other contaminants adhere to the device, the data acquisition accuracy is low, resulting in large errors and an inability to accurately reflect the actual condition of the high slope. This leads to untimely data feedback and an inability to respond quickly to abnormal conditions on the slope, posing significant safety risks. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In view of this, the present invention provides a real-time construction data acquisition system, which has a real-time data acquisition device. Its main components are: a bearing base, a bearing support column, a clamping support frame, a clamping frame, a bearing top column, a bearing sleeve frame, a cleaning frame, and a closed support frame. This solves the problem that most acquisition devices are fixed and difficult to adjust after installation. They also have poor performance in terms of waterproofing, dustproofing, and electromagnetic interference resistance, which affects the normal operation and service life of the device. In particular, when the acquisition device is contaminated by dust or other pollutants, the data acquisition accuracy is low, the acquired data has large errors, and it is difficult to accurately reflect the actual condition of the high slope. This leads to untimely data feedback and an inability to respond quickly to abnormal conditions on the slope, posing a significant safety risk.

[0005] This invention provides a real-time construction data acquisition system, the structure of which includes a real-time data acquisition device, the main components of which are: a bearing base, a bearing column, a clamping support frame, a clamping carrier frame, a bearing top column, a bearing sleeve frame, a cleaning carrier frame, and a closed support frame. The support base has an assembly groove at its bottom, with a fixed bracket installed inside the assembly groove. The top of the support base has a rotating groove, with a support seat installed inside the rotating groove. The support column is installed on top of the support seat. The clamping frame and clamping carrier frame are fitted onto the outside of the support column. The support top column is installed on the top of the support column, with a threaded carrier seat fitted on its side. A collection device is installed on the side of the threaded carrier seat, and support side plates are installed on both sides of the threaded carrier seat. The support sleeve is fitted onto the top of the support top column. The cleaning carrier frame is installed on the side of the support sleeve frame. The top of the cleaning carrier frame has a sliding groove and a sliding opening. A cleaning spray pipe is rotatably installed inside the cleaning carrier frame. A recovery bottom frame and a recovery bottom box are installed at the bottom of the cleaning carrier frame. A support box is installed on the side of the cleaning carrier frame. The closed support frame is located inside the cleaning carrier frame, with a sliding bracket installed on its side.

[0006] Furthermore, the side of the support base is also provided with: a rotating support block, a driving worm gear, an adjusting motor, a bottom shielding frame, and a top shielding frame; the rotating support block is fixedly installed on the top of the support base, the driving worm gear is rotatably installed inside the rotating support block, the adjusting motor is fixedly installed on the top of the support base, the bottom shielding frame is installed on the top of the support base, and a top shielding frame is installed on the top of the bottom shielding frame.

[0007] Furthermore, the side of the bearing support is also provided with: a rotating shaft block, an assembly slot, a drive worm gear, a threaded support hole, and a locking hole; the rotating shaft block is fixedly set at the bottom of the bearing support, the assembly slot is opened on the side of the rotating shaft block, the drive worm gear is sleeved inside the assembly slot, the threaded support hole is opened on the top of the rotating shaft block, and the locking hole is opened on the top of the rotating shaft block.

[0008] Furthermore, the side of the support column is also provided with: a threaded connector, a threaded groove, a locking side block, and a locking bolt; the threaded connector is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the support column, the threaded groove is opened at the top end of the support column, the locking side block is installed on the side of the support column, and the locking bolt is installed inside the locking side block.

[0009] Furthermore, the side of the clamping frame is also provided with: clamping bolts, mounting side grooves, positioning support frames, and limiting support rings; the clamping bolts are located inside the clamping frame, the mounting side grooves are opened on the side of the clamping frame, the positioning support frames are installed inside the mounting side grooves, and the limiting support rings are rotatably located inside the positioning support frames.

[0010] Furthermore, the side of the bearing top column is also provided with: an assembly slot and a threaded support; the assembly slot is opened on the side of the bearing top column, the threaded support is rotatably disposed on the inner side of the bearing top column, and the threaded support is disposed on the inner side of the threaded carrier through a threaded structure.

[0011] Furthermore, the side of the bearing sleeve frame is also provided with: a reinforcing support block, a mounting bracket, a servo motor, and a protective top frame; the reinforcing support block is fixedly installed on the side of the bearing sleeve frame, the mounting bracket is installed on the top of the bearing sleeve frame, the servo motor is installed on the top of the mounting bracket, and the protective top frame is installed on the top of the bearing sleeve frame.

[0012] Furthermore, the top of the cleaning frame is also provided with: an assembly bracket, a drive motor, and a protective support frame; the assembly bracket is fixedly installed on the top of the cleaning frame, the drive motor is installed on the top of the assembly bracket, and the protective support frame is installed on the top of the cleaning frame.

[0013] Furthermore, the side of the carrier box is also provided with a conveying pump and a conveying pipe; the conveying pump is fixedly installed on the top of the carrier box, and the conveying pipe is located on the side of the conveying pump.

[0014] Furthermore, the sliding bracket is also provided with a counterweight block and a buffer spring on its side; the counterweight block is sleeved on the outside of the sliding bracket, and the buffer spring is fixedly installed on the top of the counterweight block.

[0015] The real-time construction data acquisition system provided by this invention has the following beneficial effects. The real-time construction data acquisition system of the present invention comprises multiple components, including a supporting base, supporting columns, clamping support frames, clamping load frames, supporting top columns, supporting sleeve frames, cleaning load frames, and closed support frames, achieving the following innovative effects: Modular assembly and flexible adjustment: The support base and fixed bracket form a stable installation platform. The precise fit of the threaded support holes and threaded connectors ensures accurate positioning of the support and the support column. The threaded groove supports multi-level splicing of the support column and can adjust the load-bearing height as needed. At the same time, the drive worm and the adjustment motor drive the worm wheel in linkage to realize the flexible steering of the support column. The servo motor drives the threaded support column to rotate through gear and belt transmission, and drives the threaded carrier to slide along the guide rail to realize the adjustment of the horizontal and vertical orientation of the acquisition device, fully meeting the data acquisition needs of complex scenarios. Line management and equipment protection: The clamping support frame, combined with the positioning support frame and the limiting support ring, forms a three-dimensional guide support for the control line, avoiding the line from getting tangled and worn. The load-bearing top column is stably installed and cleaned by the load-bearing sleeve frame. The closed support frame, under the synergistic action of the counterweight support block and the buffer spring, realizes automatic opening and closing, effectively preventing the intrusion of external dust and liquids and ensuring the safety of internal equipment. Intelligent self-cleaning and waste liquid recycling: The delivery pump efficiently delivers the cleaning agent to the cleaning nozzle through the delivery pipe. The drive motor, in conjunction with the gear belt mechanism, realizes the reciprocating swing of the cleaning nozzle, which washes the lens of the acquisition device without dead angles. The cleaning waste liquid is guided to the recovery tank through the recovery bottom frame, realizing centralized treatment of waste liquid, ensuring that the acquisition device always maintains a clear field of view and improving the accuracy of data acquisition. By combining mechanical structure innovation with intelligent control, this device not only ensures stable equipment operation, but also significantly improves data acquisition efficiency and accuracy, and significantly reduces manual maintenance costs, thus possessing extremely high engineering application value.

[0016] The attached diagram is based on the national... To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings of the embodiments will be briefly described below.

[0017] The accompanying drawings described below are only related to some embodiments of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

[0018] In the attached diagram: Figure 1 This diagram illustrates the overall assembly of the data acquisition device in the acquisition system according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2 This diagram illustrates the assembly and disassembly of the overall components of the support base according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the assembly and disassembly of the integral component of the load-bearing support column according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown; Figure 4 This diagram illustrates the assembly and disassembly of the clamping support frame as an integral component according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 5 This diagram illustrates the assembly and disassembly of the integral load-bearing top column component according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 6 This diagram illustrates the assembly and disassembly of the integral component of the bearing sleeve frame according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 7 This diagram illustrates the structural configuration of the cleaning frame assembly and disassembly according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 8 A schematic diagram of the assembly and disassembly of the enclosed support frame integral component according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown.

[0019] Figure 9 A schematic diagram of the component assembly of the data collection device cleaning setup according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown.

[0020] List of reference numerals 1. Support base; 101. Assembly bottom groove; 102. Fixed bracket; 103. Rotating support groove; 104. Rotating support block; 105. Drive worm gear; 106. Adjusting motor; 107. Covering bottom frame; 108. Covering top frame; 109. Bearing support; 1091. Rotating shaft block; 1092. Assembly slot; 1093. Drive worm gear; 1094. Threaded support hole; 1095. Locking hole; 2. Support pillars; 201. Threaded connector; 202. Threaded groove; 203. Locking side block; 204. Locking bolt; 3. Clamp the support frame; 301. Clamping frame; 302. Clamping bolts; 303. Installing side groove; 304. Positioning support frame; 305. Limiting support ring; 4. Supporting top column; 401. Assembly slot; 402. Threaded support column; 403. Threaded carrier; 404. Data acquisition device; 405. Support side plate; 5. Load-bearing frame; 501. Reinforcing support block; 502. Mounting bracket; 503. Servo motor; 504. Protective top frame; 6. Clean the frame; 601. Sliding trough; 602. Sliding opening; 603. Assembly bracket; 604. Drive motor; 605. Protective support frame; 606. Cleaning nozzle; 607. Recovery base frame; 608. Recovery base box; 609. Load-bearing box; 6091. Conveying pump; 6092. Conveying pipe; 7. Enclosed support frame; 701. Sliding bracket; 702. Counterweight block; 703. Buffer spring. Detailed Implementation

[0021] Example: Please refer to Figures 1 to 9 : This invention proposes a real-time construction data acquisition system, which includes a real-time data acquisition device, and its main components are: a bearing base 1, a bearing column 2, a clamping support frame 3, a clamping frame 301, a bearing top column 4, a bearing sleeve frame 5, a cleaning frame 6, and a closed support frame 7. The bottom of the support base 1 has an assembly groove 101, and a fixed bracket 102 is installed inside the assembly groove 101. The top of the support base 1 has a rotating carrier groove 103, and a support 109 is provided inside the rotating carrier groove 103. The support column 2 is installed on the top of the support 109. The clamping frame 3 and the clamping carrier frame 301 are sleeved on the outside of the support column 2. The support top column 4 is installed on the top of the support column 2. A threaded carrier 403 is sleeved on the side of the support top column 4. A collection device 404 is installed on the side of the threaded carrier 403. Support side plates 405 are installed on both sides of the carrier 403; the carrier sleeve 5 is fitted onto the top of the carrier top column 4; the cleaning carrier 6 is installed on the side of the carrier sleeve 5, the top of the cleaning carrier 6 is provided with a sliding carrier groove 601 and a sliding opening 602, the cleaning carrier 6 is rotatably provided with a cleaning spray pipe 606 inside the cleaning carrier 6, the bottom of the cleaning carrier 6 is provided with a recovery bottom frame 607 and a recovery bottom box 608, the side of the cleaning carrier 6 is provided with a carrier box 609; the closed support frame 7 is provided inside the cleaning carrier 6, and the side of the closed support frame 7 is provided with a sliding bracket 701.

[0022] Example 1: As Figures 3 to 9 As shown, the side of the bearing frame 5 is also provided with: a reinforcing block 501, a mounting bracket 502, a servo motor 503, and a protective top frame 504; the reinforcing block 501 is fixedly installed on the side of the bearing frame 5, the mounting bracket 502 is installed on the top of the bearing frame 5, the servo motor 503 is installed on the top of the mounting bracket 502, and the protective top frame 504 is installed on the top of the bearing frame 5; the top of the cleaning frame 6 is also provided with: an assembly bracket 603, a drive motor 604, and a protective support frame 605; the assembly bracket 603 is fixedly installed on the top of the cleaning frame 6, the drive motor 604 is installed on the top of the assembly bracket 603, and the protective support frame 605 is installed on the top of the cleaning frame 6. The top of the cleaning frame 6 is provided; the side of the bearing box 609 is also provided with: a conveying pump 6091 and a conveying pipe 6092; the conveying pump 6091 is fixedly installed on the top of the bearing box 609, and the conveying pipe 6092 is provided on the side of the conveying pump 6091; the side of the sliding bracket 701 is also provided with: a counterweight block 702 and a buffer spring 703; the counterweight block 702 is sleeved on the outside of the sliding bracket 701, and the buffer spring 703 is fixedly installed on the top of the counterweight block 702; the counterweight block 702 and the buffer spring 703 can be used to add weight and support to the closed support frame 7 so that the closed support frame 7 can be stably reset after adjustment.

[0023] Example 2: Based on Example 1, as follows Figures 2 to 9As shown, the side of the bearing base 1 is also provided with: a rotating support block 104, a driving worm gear 105, an adjusting motor 106, a bottom shielding frame 107, and a top shielding frame 108; the rotating support block 104 is fixedly mounted on the top of the bearing base 1, the driving worm gear 105 is rotatably mounted inside the rotating support block 104, the adjusting motor 106 is fixedly mounted on the top of the bearing base 1, the bottom shielding frame 107 is mounted on the top of the bearing base 1, and the top shielding frame 108 is mounted on the top of the bottom shielding frame 107; the side of the bearing support 109 is also provided with: a rotating shaft block 10 91. Assembly slot 1092, drive worm gear 1093, threaded support hole 1094, and locking hole 1095; Rotating shaft block 1091 is fixedly installed at the bottom of bearing support 109, assembly slot 1092 is opened on the side of rotating shaft block 1091, drive worm gear 1093 is sleeved inside the assembly slot 1092, threaded support hole 1094 is opened at the top of rotating shaft block 1091, and locking hole 1095 is opened at the top of rotating shaft block 1091; The side of bearing support column 2 is also provided with: threaded connector 201 and threaded slot 2. 02. Locking side block 203 and locking bolt 204; threaded connector 201 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the bearing support column 2, threaded groove 202 is opened at the top end of the bearing support column 2, locking side block 203 is installed on the side of the bearing support column 2, and locking bolt 204 is installed on the inner side of locking side block 203; the side of clamping frame 301 is also provided with: clamping bolt 302, mounting side groove 303, positioning support frame 304 and limiting support ring 305; clamping bolt 302 is installed on the inner side of clamping frame 301, and mounting side groove 303 is opened in the clamping frame. On the side of 301, the positioning support frame 304 is installed inside the mounting side groove 303, and the limiting support ring 305 is rotatably set inside the positioning support frame 304; the side of the bearing top column 4 is also provided with: the assembly slot 401 and the threaded support 402; the assembly slot 401 is opened on the side of the bearing top column 4, and the threaded support 402 is rotatably set inside the bearing top column 4, and the threaded support 402 is set inside the threaded carrier 403 through the threaded structure; the positioning support frame 304 and the limiting support ring 305 can be used to position the control circuit as a guide support.

[0024] The specific usage and function of this embodiment: In use, the threaded support hole 1094, in conjunction with the threaded connector 201, allows the bearing support 109 to position and assemble the bearing column 2. Multiple sets of bearing columns 2 can be fixedly connected as needed, allowing the bearing columns 2 to provide appropriate height support for the bearing top column 4. Simultaneously, the bearing columns 2 position and assemble the clamping frame 3, allowing the clamping frame 3 to provide guiding support for the control circuit through the positioning frame 304 and the limiting support ring 305. The bearing top column 4, in conjunction with the threaded carrier 403, supports the acquisition device 404 to collect surrounding construction data, while simultaneously driving the worm gear 105 to adjust... The servo motor 106 drives the drive worm gear 1093 to rotate, so that the drive worm gear 1093, together with the bearing support 109, supports the bearing column 2 to rotate at a fixed angle. This allows the data acquisition device 404 to further adjust its angle for data acquisition. At the same time, the servo motor 503, together with the gear and toothed belt, drives the threaded column 402 to rotate, so that the threaded column 402, together with the threaded carrier 403, drives the data acquisition device 404 to adjust its position. This allows the data acquisition device 404 to be positioned inside the cleaning frame 6 and on the side of the cleaning nozzle 606. Simultaneously, the cleaning nozzle 606 washes and cleans the information acquisition lens on the side of the data acquisition device 404.

Claims

1. A real-time construction data acquisition system, including a real-time data acquisition device, whose main components are: a bearing base (1), a bearing support column (2), a clamping support frame (3), a clamping frame (301), a bearing top column (4), a bearing sleeve frame (5), a cleaning frame (6), and a closed support frame (7). The bearing base (1) has an assembly groove (101) at its bottom, a fixed bracket (102) is installed inside the assembly groove (101), and a rotating groove (103) is provided at the top of the bearing base (1), with a bearing support (109) provided inside the rotating groove (103); characterized in that, The supporting column (2) is installed on the top of the supporting support (109); the clamping frame (3) and the clamping carrier frame (301) are sleeved on the outside of the supporting column (2); the supporting top column (4) is installed on the top of the supporting column (2), and a threaded carrier (403) is sleeved on the side of the supporting top column (4), a collection device (404) is installed on the side of the threaded carrier (403), and support side plates (405) are installed on both sides of the threaded carrier (403); the supporting frame (5) is sleeved on the top of the supporting top column (4); the cleaning The cleaning frame (6) is installed on the side of the bearing sleeve frame (5). The top of the cleaning frame (6) is provided with a sliding loading groove (601) and a sliding opening (602). A cleaning spray pipe (606) is rotatably installed inside the cleaning frame (6). A recycling bottom frame (607) and a recycling bottom box (608) are installed at the bottom of the cleaning frame (6). A bearing box (609) is installed on the side of the cleaning frame (6). The closed support frame (7) is set inside the cleaning frame (6). A sliding bracket (701) is provided on the side of the closed support frame (7).

2. The real-time construction data acquisition system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side of the support base (1) is also provided with: a rotating support block (104), a driving worm gear (105), an adjusting motor (106), a bottom shielding frame (107), and a top shielding frame (108); the rotating support block (104) is fixedly installed on the top of the support base (1), the driving worm gear (105) is rotatably installed inside the rotating support block (104), the adjusting motor (106) is fixedly installed on the top of the support base (1), the bottom shielding frame (107) is installed on the top of the support base (1), and the top shielding frame (108) is installed on the top of the bottom shielding frame (107).

3. The real-time construction data acquisition system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side of the bearing support (109) is also provided with: a rotating shaft block (1091), an assembly slot (1092), a drive worm gear (1093), a threaded support hole (1094), and a locking hole (1095); the rotating shaft block (1091) is fixedly set at the bottom of the bearing support (109), the assembly slot (1092) is opened on the side of the rotating shaft block (1091), the drive worm gear (1093) is sleeved on the inner side of the assembly slot (1092), the threaded support hole (1094) is opened at the top of the rotating shaft block (1091), and the locking hole (1095) is opened at the top of the rotating shaft block (1091).

4. The real-time construction data acquisition system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side of the support column (2) is also provided with: threaded connector (201), threaded groove (202), locking side block (203) and locking bolt (204); the threaded connector (201) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the support column (2), the threaded groove (202) is opened at the top of the support column (2), the locking side block (203) is installed on the side of the support column (2), and the locking bolt (204) is installed inside the locking side block (203).

5. The real-time construction data acquisition system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping frame (301) is also provided with the following on its side: clamping bolt (302), mounting side groove (303), positioning support frame (304) and limiting support ring (305); the clamping bolt (302) is located inside the clamping frame (301), the mounting side groove (303) is opened on the side of the clamping frame (301), the positioning support frame (304) is installed inside the mounting side groove (303), and the limiting support ring (305) is rotatably located inside the positioning support frame (304).

6. The real-time construction data acquisition system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side of the bearing top column (4) is also provided with: an assembly slot (401) and a threaded support column (402); the assembly slot (401) is opened on the side of the bearing top column (4), the threaded support column (402) is rotatably set on the inside of the bearing top column (4), and the threaded support column (402) is set on the inside of the threaded carrier (403) through a threaded structure.

7. The real-time construction data acquisition system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side of the bearing frame (5) is also provided with: a reinforcing block (501), a mounting bracket (502), a servo motor (503), and a protective top frame (504); the reinforcing block (501) is fixedly installed on the side of the bearing frame (5), the mounting bracket (502) is installed on the top of the bearing frame (5), the servo motor (503) is installed on the top of the mounting bracket (502), and the protective top frame (504) is installed on the top of the bearing frame (5).

8. The real-time construction data acquisition system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the cleaning frame (6) is also provided with: an assembly bracket (603), a drive motor (604), and a protective support frame (605); the assembly bracket (603) is fixedly installed on the top of the cleaning frame (6), the drive motor (604) is installed on the top of the assembly bracket (603), and the protective support frame (605) is installed on the top of the cleaning frame (6).

9. The real-time construction data acquisition system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side of the carrier box (609) is also provided with a conveying pump (6091) and a conveying pipe (6092); the conveying pump (6091) is fixedly installed on the top of the carrier box (609), and the conveying pipe (6092) is provided on the side of the conveying pump (6091).

10. The real-time construction data acquisition system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sliding bracket (701) is also provided with a counterweight block (702) and a buffer spring (703) on its side; the counterweight block (702) is sleeved on the outside of the sliding bracket (701), and the buffer spring (703) is fixedly installed on the top of the counterweight block (702).

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