A turning equipment for bio-organic fertilizer

Abstract

This invention relates to the field of organic fertilizer technology and discloses a turning and turning device for bio-organic fertilizer. The device includes a support frame, with a movable frame slidably connected to the top of the support frame via an electric slide rail. An electric telescopic rod is fixedly installed on the top of the movable frame. The output shaft of the electric telescopic rod movably passes through the top of the movable frame, and an organic housing is fixedly installed at the end of the output shaft. An air inlet pipe is fixedly installed through the bottom of the housing. A sliding seat is slidably connected to the bottom surface of the housing, and a mounting frame is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the sliding seat. This turning and turning device for bio-organic fertilizer can achieve multi-dimensional turning and turning, expanding the coverage area and making the material more uniformly mixed. It can also efficiently break up clumps of material, eliminate anaerobic hazards, improve fertilizer efficiency, and shorten the fermentation cycle. Simultaneously, it can dissipate the heat generated during operation and utilize the heat to promote the fermentation of bio-organic fertilizer as needed, effectively improving the production quality and efficiency of bio-organic fertilizer.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of organic fertilizer technology, specifically to a turning and composting device for bio-organic fertilizer. Background Technology

[0002] With the deepening of the concept of sustainable agricultural development and the continuous improvement of environmental protection requirements, the resource utilization of organic waste has become one of the core issues of global concern. As a high-quality fertilizer made from organic waste through microbial fermentation and decomposition, bio-organic fertilizer can not only reduce and harmlessly treat organic waste such as livestock and poultry manure, agricultural straw, and urban sludge, but also improve soil structure, enhance soil fertility, and reduce the environmental pressure brought by chemical fertilizer application, thus occupying an increasingly important position in modern agricultural production.

[0003] Turning and mixing equipment is a core component in the production of bio-organic fertilizer. Its main function is to provide sufficient oxygen to aerobic microorganisms in the composting system by turning, stirring, and mixing the compost materials, thereby promoting microbial metabolism, accelerating the material's maturation process, and improving the quality of organic fertilizer. However, existing turning and mixing equipment still has certain shortcomings, such as:

[0004] The patent application CN202021161047.3, entitled "A safe and efficient organic fertilizer processing turning and mixing device," has a single turning and mixing structure for bio-organic fertilizer during use. It cannot form a three-dimensional and all-round mixing effect on the compost material, resulting in poor material uniformity and low fermentation efficiency, which affects the production quality and cycle of organic fertilizer. At the same time, the single-dimensional turning and mixing cannot effectively solve the problem of material clumping. The clumped material is prone to forming an anaerobic environment, which breeds harmful microorganisms. This not only reduces the fertilizer effect of organic fertilizer, but also prolongs the fermentation cycle, which seriously restricts the large-scale and efficient production of bio-organic fertilizer.

[0005] In view of this, and in response to the above problems, we conducted in-depth research and proposed a turning and composting device for bio-organic fertilizer. Summary of the Invention

[0006] The purpose of this invention is to provide a turning and turning device for bio-organic fertilizer, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art, such as the simple turning and turning structure, poor material mixing uniformity, poor effect of agglomeration treatment, and long fermentation cycle of existing turning and turning devices.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a biological organic fertilizer turning and turning device, comprising a support frame, a movable frame slidably connected to the top of the support frame via an electric slide rail, and an electric telescopic rod fixedly installed on the top of the movable frame, the output shaft of the electric telescopic rod movably passing through the top of the movable frame, and a housing fixedly installed at the end of the output shaft of the electric telescopic rod, an air inlet pipe fixedly passing through the bottom of the housing, a sliding seat slidably connected to the bottom surface of the housing, and a mounting frame fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the sliding seat, a rotating rod provided at the lower end of the interior of the mounting frame, and the rotating rod passing through the left and right side walls of the mounting frame via bearings, and multiple turning and turning plates evenly installed on the surface of the rotating rod;

[0008] The housing is provided with a drive mechanism for rotating the rotating rod, and the drive mechanism is connected to a reciprocating moving mechanism for linear movement of the slide. The slide is provided with a crushing mechanism. The housing is provided with an exhaust mechanism, and the exhaust mechanism is connected to the drive mechanism through a clutch mechanism.

[0009] The above technical solution facilitates multi-dimensional turning and turning of compost materials, breaks the single turning and turning trajectory, makes the materials more uniformly mixed, accelerates the decomposition of materials, and improves the production quality and efficiency of bio-organic fertilizer.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the driving mechanism includes a motor, which is fixedly installed on the left inner wall of the housing, and a rotating shaft is keyed to the end of the motor shaft. The rotating shaft passes through a fixed plate via a bearing, and the fixed plate is fixedly installed on the inner bottom surface of the housing. A first bevel gear set is installed on the rotating shaft, and the first bevel gear set is fixedly connected to the top end of a transmission rod. The transmission rod passes through the bottom of the housing via a bearing, and a sleeve is provided on the outer side of the transmission rod. The sleeve is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the housing, and a hollow tube with an outer circle and inner square structure is provided through the right side wall of the sleeve via a bearing. A second bevel gear set is installed on the hollow tube, and the second bevel gear set is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the transmission rod. A square rod that matches the hollow tube is slidably arranged inside the hollow tube, and the right end of the square rod is coaxially fixedly connected to the left end of the rotating rod.

[0011] The above technical solution facilitates the rotation of the rotating shaft via a motor, which in turn enables the conversion of power direction through a bevel gear set. This drives the transmission rod, hollow tube, and square rod in a coordinated manner, ultimately driving the rotating rod to rotate. Furthermore, the sliding fit design between the square rod and the hollow tube can accommodate the positional changes of the rotating rod when the slide moves laterally, ensuring stable transmission of driving power and guaranteeing the continuous and efficient turning of materials by the turning plate.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the reciprocating moving mechanism includes a shaft, which passes through the bottom of the housing via a bearing, and the top end of the shaft is connected to the rotating shaft via a worm gear assembly. A turntable is coaxially fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the shaft, and a cylindrical pin is fixedly mounted at an eccentric position on the bottom surface of the turntable. A connecting rod is rotatably connected to the circumferential surface of the cylindrical pin, and the right end of the connecting rod is hinged to the left side of the slide.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, it is convenient to use the rotating shaft to drive the shaft to rotate through the worm gear assembly, thereby driving the turntable to rotate eccentrically. Then, through the cooperation of the cylindrical pin and the connecting rod, the rotational motion is converted into the lateral reciprocating linear motion of the slide, so that the mounting frame, rotating rod, and turning plate move back and forth synchronously, expanding the turning coverage area, avoiding local accumulation of materials, improving the uniformity of turning, and at the same time facilitating the dispersal of materials.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the crushing mechanism includes a crushing rod, which passes through the top of the mounting frame via a bearing, and multiple crushing rods are arranged at equal intervals. A transmission gear is fixedly installed at the top of the crushing rod, and the transmission gear meshes with a rack fixedly installed on the surface of the housing. Multiple crushing teeth are evenly arranged at the lower end of the surface of the crushing rod.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, when the sliding block moves the mounting frame laterally, the meshing action of the transmission gear and the fixed rack drives multiple crushing rods to rotate synchronously. The crushing teeth on the surface of the crushing rods are used to efficiently crush the lumpy materials during the turning process, eliminating the hidden dangers of anaerobic environment growth, improving the fertilizer efficiency of organic fertilizer, and shortening the fermentation cycle.

[0016] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the exhaust mechanism includes an electric push rod, which is fixedly installed on the inner bottom surface of the housing. A movable plate is fixedly installed on the output shaft end of the electric push rod. A first connecting frame is fixedly installed on the upper left side surface of the movable plate. A plurality of first baffles are evenly arranged on the inner wall surface of the first connecting frame. The top surface of the first baffle is slidably connected to the bottom surface of the first exhaust pipe that is fixedly inserted through the top of the housing. The top of the first exhaust pipe is open. A plurality of first through holes are opened at the bottom of the first exhaust pipe. The sliding of the first baffle is used to open and close the first through holes. A first mounting rod is provided through the bottom center of the first exhaust pipe via a bearing. A first fan blade is coaxially fixedly installed on the top end of the first mounting rod. The first fan blade is located inside the first exhaust pipe.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, it is convenient to drive the moving plate to move via the electric push rod, thereby driving the first connecting frame and the first baffle to slide, realizing the opening and closing of the first through hole at the bottom of the first exhaust pipe. The hot air generated by the equipment in the housing during operation can be discharged through the opened first through hole to achieve heat dissipation. At the same time, when the first fan blade is driven to rotate by the first mounting rod, the air circulation in the housing is accelerated, and the heat dissipation efficiency is improved.

[0018] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the exhaust mechanism further includes a second connecting frame, which is fixedly installed on the lower right side of the movable plate. A plurality of second baffles are evenly arranged on the inner wall of the second connecting frame. The bottom surface of the second baffle is slidably connected to the top surface of the second exhaust pipe that is fixedly connected through the bottom of the housing. A flexible hose is fixedly connected through the bottom of the second exhaust pipe. A plurality of second through holes are opened on the top of the second exhaust pipe. The sliding of the second baffle is used to open and close the second through holes. A second mounting rod is provided through the top center of the second exhaust pipe via a bearing. A second fan blade is coaxially fixedly installed at the bottom end of the second mounting rod.

[0019] The above technical solution facilitates the sliding of the second connecting frame and the second baffle via the moving plate, thereby opening and closing the second through hole at the top of the second exhaust pipe, allowing the hot air inside the casing to be discharged into the hose through the opened second through hole; at the same time, the second fan blade can be driven to rotate via the second mounting rod to accelerate airflow, and the flexible connection design of the hose can adapt to the reciprocating movement of the mounting frame, ensuring the continuity of the airflow channel.

[0020] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the clutch mechanism includes a hollow tube, which passes through a moving plate via a bearing, and a rotating shaft extends into the interior of the hollow tube. Multiple positioning slides are provided at equal angles on the surface of the rotating shaft, and the positioning slides are slidably connected to positioning grooves formed on the inner wall of the hollow tube. A first driving bevel gear and a second driving bevel gear are respectively fixedly installed at the left and right ends of the surface of the hollow tube. The first driving bevel gear intermittently meshes with a first driven bevel gear coaxially fixedly installed at the bottom of a first mounting rod, and the second driving bevel gear intermittently meshes with a second driven bevel gear coaxially fixedly installed at the top of a second mounting rod.

[0021] The above technical solution facilitates the movement of the moving plate by driving the electric push rod, which in turn drives the hollow tube to slide laterally. This allows the first driving bevel gear and the first driven bevel gear, as well as the second driving bevel gear and the second driven bevel gear, to mesh intermittently. This enables the alternating operation of the first and second fan blades, and the alternating opening and closing of the first and second through holes. Furthermore, the cooperation between the positioning slide bar and the positioning groove ensures that the power of the rotating shaft is stably transmitted to the hollow tube.

[0022] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, an electric heating rod is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the second exhaust pipe, and the electric heating rod is located below the second fan blade.

[0023] The above technical solution allows for the heating of air by electric heating rods during air introduction, ensuring that the air entering the compost material reaches a suitable fermentation temperature. This is particularly suitable for composting operations in low-temperature environments, effectively maintaining the metabolic activity of microorganisms, ensuring a stable and efficient fermentation process, and avoiding prolonged fermentation cycles caused by low temperatures.

[0024] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a connecting pipe is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the hose, and the connecting pipe is installed on the right side of the mounting frame through a fixing rod. The end of the connecting pipe is connected to a through pipe through a rotary sealing joint, and the through pipe extends fixedly into the interior of the rotating rod. Multiple air jet pipes are fixedly installed on the through pipe, and the air jet pipes are fixedly installed through the tilting plate.

[0025] By adopting the above technical solution, it is convenient to directly transport the hot air passing through the second exhaust stack to the turning plate operation area through hoses, connecting pipes, through pipes and jet pipes. When the air is sprayed out from the jet pipe, it can directly penetrate into the interior of the material, improving the fermentation efficiency. At the same time, the airflow can help to break up the material, which, together with the turning plate and crushing teeth, improves the operation effect and accelerates the maturation of the material.

[0026] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the turning and turning equipment of the bio-organic fertilizer can realize multi-dimensional turning and turning, expand the coverage area, and make the material more uniformly mixed; it can also efficiently break up lumpy materials, eliminate anaerobic hazards, improve fertilizer efficiency and shorten the fermentation cycle; at the same time, it can dissipate the heat generated during the operation of the equipment, and use the heat to promote the fermentation of bio-organic fertilizer as needed, effectively improving the production quality and efficiency of bio-organic fertilizer.

[0027] 1. By leveraging the linkage design of the motor, bevel gear set, hollow tube and square rod, the rotating rod and the turning plate are stably driven to rotate. At the same time, through the cooperation of the worm gear assembly, turntable and connecting rod, the rotational motion is converted into the lateral reciprocating linear motion of the slide, which drives the turning plate to move back and forth synchronously. This breaks the single turning trajectory and realizes multi-dimensional turning of compost materials, expands the turning coverage, avoids local accumulation of materials, makes the materials more uniformly mixed, and creates a good mixing environment for microbial fermentation.

[0028] 2. When the sliding block moves the mounting frame, the meshing of the transmission gear and the fixed rack drives multiple crushing rods to rotate synchronously. The crushing teeth efficiently crush the lumpy material during the turning process, eliminating the hidden danger of harmful microorganisms growing in the anaerobic environment inside the lumpy material. This not only improves the fertilizer efficiency of organic fertilizer, but also shortens the fermentation cycle.

[0029] 3. The coordination between the exhaust mechanism and the clutch mechanism enables flexible switching between heat dissipation and air supply functions: When the equipment is running, the hot air inside the casing can be quickly discharged through the first exhaust pipe and the first fan blade to ensure stable operation of the equipment; when supplying air to the material, the electric heating rod in the second exhaust pipe can heat the air according to the ambient temperature. The heated air directly penetrates into the material through the hose, connecting pipe, through pipe and jet pipe, providing a suitable temperature and sufficient oxygen for aerobic microorganisms. It is especially suitable for low-temperature environments, effectively maintaining the metabolic activity of microorganisms and ensuring a stable and efficient fermentation process. Attached Figure Description

[0030] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the front view structure of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the rear side view of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the slide block, the housing, and the mounting bracket of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the housing of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the disassembled structure of the hollow tube and square rod in this invention;

[0035] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the connecting rod, the slide, and the cylindrical pin of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional connection structure between the rotating rod and the through pipe of the present invention;

[0037] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional connection structure between the rotating shaft and the hollow tube of the present invention;

[0038] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the movable plate and the first connecting frame and the second connecting frame of the present invention;

[0039] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the first exhaust stack of the present invention;

[0040] Figure 11 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the second exhaust stack of the present invention;

[0041] Figure 12 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional connection structure between the movable plate and the first connecting frame and the second connecting frame of the present invention.

[0042] In the diagram: 1. Support frame; 2. Movable frame; 3. Electric telescopic rod; 4. Housing; 5. Slide; 6. Mounting frame; 7. Rotating rod; 8. Tilting plate; 9. Air inlet pipe; 10. Motor; 11. Rotating shaft; 12. First bevel gear set; 13. Transmission rod; 14. Sleeve; 15. Hollow tube; 16. Second bevel gear set; 17. Square rod; 18. Shaft; 19. Worm gear assembly; 20. Turntable; 21. Cylindrical pin; 22. Connecting rod; 23. Crushing rod; 24. Transmission gear; 25. Rack; 26. Crushing tooth; 27. Electric push rod; 28. Moving plate; 29. ​​First connecting frame 30. First baffle; 31. First exhaust pipe; 32. First through hole; 33. First mounting rod; 34. First fan blade; 35. Second connecting frame; 36. Second baffle; 37. Second exhaust pipe; 38. Second through hole; 39. Second mounting rod; 40. Second fan blade; 41. Hose; 42. Hollow tube; 43. Positioning slide bar; 44. Positioning slide groove; 45. First driving bevel gear; 46. First driven bevel gear; 47. Second driving bevel gear; 48. Second driven bevel gear; 49. Connecting pipe; 50. Through pipe; 51. Jet pipe; 52. Fixing plate; 53. Electric heating rod. Detailed Implementation

[0043] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0044] Please see Figure 1 - Figure 12 The technical solution of this invention is as follows: A biological organic fertilizer turning and turning device includes a support 1, on which a PLC controller for controlling various electrical devices is mounted. A movable frame 2 is slidably connected to the top of the support 1 via an electric slide rail, and an electric telescopic rod 3 is fixedly installed on the top of the movable frame 2. The output shaft of the electric telescopic rod 3 movably passes through the top of the movable frame 2, and a housing 4 is fixedly installed at the end of the output shaft of the electric telescopic rod 3. An air inlet pipe 9 is fixedly provided through the bottom of the housing 4. A slide seat 5 is slidably connected to the bottom surface of the housing 4. The slide seat 5 can be slidably installed on the bottom surface of the housing 4 through a slide groove and a slide rail. A mounting frame 6 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the slide seat 5. A rotating rod 7 is provided at the lower end of the interior of the mounting frame 6, and the rotating rod 7 passes through the left and right side walls of the mounting frame 6 via bearings. Multiple turning and turning plates 8 are evenly installed on the surface of the rotating rod 7.

[0045] The housing 4 is provided with a drive mechanism for driving the rotating rod 7 to rotate, and the drive mechanism is connected to a reciprocating moving mechanism for driving the slide 5 to move linearly. The slide 5 is provided with a crushing mechanism. The housing 4 is provided with an exhaust mechanism, and the exhaust mechanism is connected to the drive mechanism through a clutch mechanism.

[0046] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the driving mechanism includes a motor 10, which is fixedly installed on the left inner wall of the housing 4. The motor 10 is keyed to a rotating shaft 11, which passes through a fixed plate 52 via a bearing. The fixed plate 52 is fixedly installed on the inner bottom surface of the housing 4. A first bevel gear set 12 is installed on the rotating shaft 11, and the first bevel gear set 12 is fixedly connected to the top end of a transmission rod 13. The transmission rod 13 passes through the bottom of the housing 4 via a bearing. A sleeve 14 is provided on the outer side of the transmission rod 13, and the sleeve 14 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the housing 4. A hollow tube 15 with an outer circle and inner square structure is provided through the right side wall of the sleeve 14 via a bearing. A second bevel gear set 16 is installed on the hollow tube 15, and the second bevel gear set 16 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the transmission rod 13. A square rod 17 that matches the hollow tube 15 is slidably arranged inside the hollow tube 15, and the right end of the square rod 17 is coaxially fixedly connected to the left end of the rotating rod 7.

[0047] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the reciprocating moving mechanism includes a shaft 18, which passes through the bottom of the housing 4 via a bearing, and the top end of the shaft 18 is connected to the rotating shaft 11 via a worm gear assembly 19. Generally, the rotating shaft 11 is equipped with a worm gear structure, and the top end of the shaft 18 is equipped with a worm wheel structure, so that the two can rotate together. A turntable 20 is coaxially fixedly installed at the bottom end of the shaft 18, and a cylindrical pin 21 is fixedly installed at an eccentric position on the bottom surface of the turntable 20. A connecting rod 22 is rotatably connected to the circumferential surface of the cylindrical pin 21, and the right end of the connecting rod 22 is hinged to the left side of the slide 5.

[0048] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the crushing mechanism includes a crushing rod 23, which passes through the top of the mounting frame 6 through a bearing, and multiple crushing rods 23 are arranged at equal intervals. A transmission gear 24 is fixedly installed at the top of the crushing rod 23, and the transmission gear 24 is meshed with a rack 25 fixedly installed on the surface of the housing 4. Multiple crushing teeth 26 are evenly arranged at the lower end of the surface of the crushing rod 23.

[0049] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the exhaust mechanism includes an electric push rod 27, which is fixedly installed on the inner bottom surface of the housing 4. A movable plate 28 is fixedly installed on the output shaft end of the electric push rod 27. A first connecting frame 29 is fixedly installed on the upper left side surface of the movable plate 28. A plurality of first baffles 30 are evenly arranged on the inner wall surface of the first connecting frame 29. The top surface of the first baffle 30 is slidably connected to the bottom surface of the first exhaust pipe 31 that is fixedly inserted through the top of the housing 4. The top of the first exhaust pipe 31 is open. A plurality of first through holes 32 are opened at the bottom of the first exhaust pipe 31. The sliding of the first baffle 30 is used to open and close the first through holes 32. A first mounting rod 33 is provided through the bottom center of the first exhaust pipe 31 via a bearing. A first fan blade 34 is coaxially fixedly installed on the top end of the first mounting rod 33. The first fan blade 34 is located inside the first exhaust pipe 31.

[0050] The exhaust mechanism also includes a second connecting frame 35, which is fixedly installed on the lower right side of the movable plate 28. Multiple second baffles 36 are evenly arranged on the inner wall of the second connecting frame 35. The bottom surface of the second baffles 36 is slidably connected to the top surface of the second exhaust pipe 37, which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the housing 4. A flexible hose 41 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second exhaust pipe 37. Multiple second through holes 38 are opened on the top of the second exhaust pipe 37, and the sliding of the second baffles 36 is used to open and close the second through holes 38. A second mounting rod 39 is installed through the top center of the second exhaust pipe 37 via a bearing. A second fan blade 40 is coaxially fixedly installed at the bottom end of the second mounting rod 39. An electric heating rod 53 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the second exhaust pipe 37, and the electric heating rod 53 is located below the second fan blade 40. A temperature sensor is installed inside the second exhaust pipe 37 to measure the air temperature.

[0051] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the clutch mechanism includes a hollow tube 42, which passes through the movable plate 28 via a bearing, and a rotating shaft 11 extends into the interior of the hollow tube 42. A plurality of positioning slide bars 43 are provided at equal angles on the surface of the rotating shaft 11, and the positioning slide bars 43 are slidably connected to the positioning slide grooves 44 opened on the inner wall of the hollow tube 42. A first driving bevel gear 45 and a second driving bevel gear 47 are respectively fixedly installed at the left and right ends of the surface of the hollow tube 42. The first driving bevel gear 45 intermittently meshes with a first driven bevel gear 46 coaxially fixedly installed at the bottom end of the first mounting rod 33, and the second driving bevel gear 47 intermittently meshes with a second driven bevel gear 48 coaxially fixedly installed at the top end of the second mounting rod 39.

[0052] The bottom end of the hose 41 is fixedly connected to the connecting pipe 49, and the connecting pipe 49 is installed on the right side of the mounting frame 6 through the fixing rod. The end of the connecting pipe 49 is connected to the through pipe 50 through the rotary sealing joint, and the through pipe 50 is fixedly extended into the interior of the rotating rod 7. Multiple jet pipes 51 are fixedly connected to the through pipe 50, and the jet pipes 51 are fixedly penetrated through the flipping plate 8.

[0053] Working principle: In use, the movable frame 2 is first moved back and forth by the electric slide rail on the top of the support 1. At the same time, the motor 10 is started to drive the rotating shaft 11 to rotate. The rotating shaft 11 drives the transmission rod 13 to rotate through the first bevel gear set 12. The transmission rod 13 drives the hollow tube 15 to rotate through the second bevel gear set 16. The hollow tube 15, with the help of its cooperation with the square rod 17, drives the rotating rod 7 to rotate synchronously. The turning plate 8 on the surface of the rotating rod 7 rotates accordingly to realize the turning and turning operation of the material. The machine casing 4 can be raised and lowered by starting the electric telescopic rod 3, so that the turning plate 8 and the crushing teeth 26 penetrate into different heights inside the material to improve the turning and stirring effect.

[0054] While the rotating shaft 11 rotates, it drives the shaft 18 to rotate through the worm gear assembly 19. The shaft 18 drives the turntable 20 to rotate eccentrically. The cylindrical pin 21 on the turntable 20 drives the slide 5 to move laterally and reciprocally through the connecting rod 22. The slide 5 drives the mounting frame 6, the rotating rod 7 and the turning plate 8 to move synchronously and reciprocally, expanding the turning coverage area.

[0055] During the reciprocating movement of the mounting frame 6, the transmission gear 24 at the top of the crushing rod 23 meshes with the rack 25 on the surface of the housing 4, driving the crushing rod 23 to rotate reciprocally. The crushing teeth 26 on the surface of the crushing rod 23 rotate synchronously to crush the agglomerated material.

[0056] The rotation of the shaft 11 will drive the hollow tube 42 to rotate through the cooperation of the positioning slide bar 43 and the positioning slide groove 44, so that the hollow tube 42 will synchronously drive the first active bevel gear 45 and the second active bevel gear 47 to rotate synchronously.

[0057] When the equipment is running, the moving plate 28 can be moved by the electric push rod 27. The moving plate 28 drives the hollow tube 42 to slide laterally. When heat dissipation is required, the moving plate 28 drives the first connecting frame 29 and the first baffle 30 to slide to the right, so that the first through hole 32 at the bottom of the first exhaust pipe 31 is opened (during this process, the second baffle 36 blocks and closes the second through hole 38). At the same time, the first driving bevel gear 45 on the hollow tube 42 will mesh with the first driven bevel gear 46, so that the hollow tube 42 drives the first mounting rod 33 to rotate through the first driving bevel gear 45 and the first driven bevel gear 46. The first mounting rod 33 drives the first fan blade 34 to rotate, accelerating the discharge of hot air from the first exhaust pipe 31 from the casing 4. At the same time, external air enters the casing 4 through the air inlet pipe 9, realizing the flow of air inside the casing 4, thereby dissipating the heat generated when the motor 10 is working and achieving heat dissipation.

[0058] When air needs to be supplied to the material, the moving plate 28 drives the second connecting frame 35 and the second baffle 36 to slide to the left, opening the second through hole 38 at the top of the second exhaust pipe 37 (during this process, the first baffle 30 blocks and closes the first through hole 32). At the same time, the second driving bevel gear 47 on the hollow tube 42 will mesh with the second driven bevel gear 48, so that the hollow tube 42 drives the second mounting rod 39 to rotate through the second driving bevel gear 47 and the second driven bevel gear 48. The second mounting rod 39 drives the second fan blade 40 to rotate, accelerating the heat in the casing 4 to enter the second exhaust pipe 37. If the ambient temperature is low, the electric heating rod 53 can be activated to heat the air. The heated air is sprayed out through the hose 41, connecting pipe 49, through pipe 50 and jet pipe 51, directly penetrating into the interior of the material, providing suitable oxygen and temperature conditions for microbial fermentation.

[0059] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A turning and composting device for bio-organic fertilizer, comprising a support frame (1), characterized in that: The top of the bracket (1) is slidably connected to the movable frame (2) via an electric slide rail, and the top of the movable frame (2) is fixedly installed with an electric telescopic rod (3). The output shaft of the electric telescopic rod (3) movably passes through the top of the movable frame (2), and the output shaft end of the electric telescopic rod (3) is fixedly installed with a housing (4). The bottom of the housing (4) is fixedly connected with an air inlet pipe (9). The bottom surface of the housing (4) is slidably connected with a slide block (5), and the bottom surface of the slide block (5) is fixedly connected with a mounting frame (6). The lower end of the mounting frame (6) is provided with a rotating rod (7), and the rotating rod (7) passes through the left and right side walls of the mounting frame (6) through a bearing. Multiple flipping plates (8) are evenly installed on the surface of the rotating rod (7). The housing (4) is provided with a drive mechanism for rotating the rotating rod (7), and the drive mechanism is connected to a reciprocating moving mechanism for linear movement of the slide (5). The slide (5) is provided with a crushing mechanism. The housing (4) is provided with an exhaust mechanism, and the exhaust mechanism is connected to the drive mechanism through a clutch mechanism.

2. The biological organic fertilizer turning and composting device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The drive mechanism includes a motor (10), which is fixedly installed on the left inner wall of the housing (4). The motor (10) is keyed to a rotating shaft (11). The rotating shaft (11) passes through a fixed plate (52) via a bearing. The fixed plate (52) is fixedly installed on the inner bottom surface of the housing (4). A first bevel gear set (12) is installed on the rotating shaft (11). The first bevel gear set (12) is fixedly connected to the top end of a transmission rod (13). The transmission rod (13) passes through the bottom of the housing (4) via a bearing. (13) is provided with a casing (14) on the outside. The casing (14) is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the housing (4). The right side wall of the casing (14) is provided with a hollow tube (15) with an outer circle and inner square structure through a bearing. A second bevel gear set (16) is installed on the hollow tube (15). The second bevel gear set (16) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the transmission rod (13). A square rod (17) that matches it is slidably provided inside the hollow tube (15). The right end of the square rod (17) is coaxially fixedly connected to the left end of the rotating rod (7).

3. The turning and composting equipment for bio-organic fertilizer according to claim 2, characterized in that, The reciprocating movement mechanism includes a shaft (18), which passes through the bottom of the housing (4) through a bearing. The top of the shaft (18) is connected to the rotating shaft (11) via a worm gear assembly (19). A turntable (20) is coaxially fixedly installed at the bottom of the shaft (18), and a cylindrical pin (21) is fixedly installed at an eccentric position on the bottom surface of the turntable (20). A connecting rod (22) is rotatably connected to the circumferential surface of the cylindrical pin (21), and the right end of the connecting rod (22) is hinged to the left side of the slide (5).

4. The turning and composting equipment for bio-organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that, The crushing mechanism includes a crushing rod (23), which passes through the top of the mounting frame (6) through a bearing, and multiple crushing rods (23) are evenly spaced. A transmission gear (24) is fixedly installed at the top of the crushing rod (23), and the transmission gear (24) meshes with a rack (25) fixedly installed on the surface of the housing (4). Multiple crushing teeth (26) are evenly arranged at the lower end of the surface of the crushing rod (23).

5. The turning and composting equipment for bio-organic fertilizer according to claim 2, characterized in that, The exhaust mechanism includes an electric push rod (27), which is fixedly installed on the inner bottom surface of the housing (4). A movable plate (28) is fixedly installed on the output shaft end of the electric push rod (27). A first connecting frame (29) is fixedly installed on the upper left side surface of the movable plate (28). A plurality of first baffles (30) are evenly arranged on the inner wall surface of the first connecting frame (29). The top surface of the first baffle (30) is slidably connected to the bottom surface of the first exhaust pipe (31) that is fixedly inserted through the top of the housing (4). The top of the first exhaust pipe (31) is open. A plurality of first through holes (32) are opened at the bottom of the first exhaust pipe (31). The sliding of the first baffle (30) is used to open and close the first through holes (32). A first mounting rod (33) is inserted through the bottom center of the first exhaust pipe (31) via a bearing. A first fan blade (34) is coaxially fixedly installed on the top end of the first mounting rod (33). The first fan blade (34) is located inside the first exhaust pipe (31).

6. The turning and composting equipment for bio-organic fertilizer according to claim 5, characterized in that, The exhaust mechanism also includes a second connecting frame (35), which is fixedly installed on the lower right side of the movable plate (28). The inner wall of the second connecting frame (35) is evenly provided with multiple second baffles (36). The bottom surface of the second baffle (36) is slidably connected to the top surface of the second exhaust pipe (37) that is fixedly connected to the bottom of the housing (4). The bottom of the second exhaust pipe (37) is fixedly connected with a hose (41). The top of the second exhaust pipe (37) is provided with multiple second through holes (38). The sliding of the second baffle (36) is used to open and close the second through holes (38). The top center of the second exhaust pipe (37) is provided with a second mounting rod (39) through a bearing. The bottom end of the second mounting rod (39) is coaxially fixedly installed with a second fan blade (40).

7. The biological organic fertilizer turning and composting device according to claim 6, characterized in that, The clutch mechanism includes a hollow tube (42), which passes through a moving plate (28) via a bearing, and a rotating shaft (11) extends into the interior of the hollow tube (42). Multiple positioning slides (43) are provided at equal angles on the surface of the rotating shaft (11), and the positioning slides (43) are slidably connected to the positioning slide grooves (44) opened on the inner wall of the hollow tube (42). A first driving bevel gear (45) and a second driving bevel gear (47) are fixedly installed on the left and right ends of the surface of the hollow tube (42), respectively. The first driving bevel gear (45) intermittently meshes with a first driven bevel gear (46) coaxially fixedly installed at the bottom end of the first mounting rod (33), and the second driving bevel gear (47) intermittently meshes with a second driven bevel gear (48) coaxially fixedly installed at the top end of the second mounting rod (39).

8. The turning and composting equipment for bio-organic fertilizer according to claim 6, characterized in that, An electric heating rod (53) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the second exhaust pipe (37), and the electric heating rod (53) is located below the second fan blade (40).

9. The turning and composting equipment for bio-organic fertilizer according to claim 6, characterized in that, The bottom end of the hose (41) is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe (49), and the connecting pipe (49) is installed on the right side of the mounting frame (6) by a fixing rod. The end of the connecting pipe (49) is connected to a through pipe (50) by a rotary sealing joint, and the through pipe (50) extends fixedly into the interior of the rotating rod (7). Multiple jet pipes (51) are fixedly connected to the through pipe (50), and the jet pipes (51) are fixedly penetrated through the flipping plate (8).

Images