Preparation method of 3-(pyridine-2-yl) imidazo [1, 5-a] pyridine

The method of preparing 3-(pyridin-2-yl)imidazo[1,5-a]pyridine under mild conditions via a one-step process using an inexpensive copper salt catalyst and di-tert-butyl peroxide solves the problems of excessive raw materials and harsh conditions in existing technologies, and achieves a highly efficient and clean preparation process.

CN122167428APending Publication Date: 2026-06-09NANJING TECH UNIV
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202610368214.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2026-03-24
Publication Date
2026-06-09

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing methods for preparing 3-(pyridin-2-yl)imidazo[1,5-a]pyridine require two raw materials, have harsh reaction conditions, require large amounts of reagents, cause heavy pollution, have poor atom economy, and require a variety of additives.

Method used

3-(pyridin-2-yl)imidazo[1,5-a]pyridine was prepared by a one-step process under mild conditions using a cheap copper salt catalyst such as cuprous iodide to oxidize dimethylpyridinium amine with di-tert-butyl peroxide. The reaction temperature was 100 °C, the solvent was fluorobenzene, the amount of catalyst was 0.4 times that of dimethylpyridinium amine, and the amount of oxidant was 3.0 times that of dimethylpyridinium amine.

Benefits of technology

It achieves a simple, efficient, and clean preparation process, reduces the amount of additives used, simplifies the operation process, and is suitable for laboratory pilot tests and industrial exploration.

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Abstract

The name of the invention is a preparation method of 3-(pyridine-2-yl) imidazo [1, 5-a] pyridine. The invention discloses a method for preparing a 3-(pyridine-2-yl) imidazo [1, 5-a] pyridine product through one-step oxidative cyclization reaction mediated by a cheap metal copper catalyst by taking dimethyl pyridylamine as a raw material. The novel method is mild in reaction condition, wide in raw material source and low in cost, and the catalytic process is clean without participation of a noble metal catalyst and a complex and expensive ligand. The method can provide an effective way for green and clean preparation of an important Lego building block molecule 3-(pyridine-2-yl) imidazo [1, 5-a] pyridine product.
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