Hollow core fiber to single mode fiber connector

By employing techniques such as thermal expansion core treatment, graded refractive index multimode fiber, and microlenses, the problems of insertion loss and return loss in the connection of hollow-core fiber and single-mode fiber have been solved, achieving high-performance connection with low loss and high return loss, which is suitable for future high-speed communication and data center networks.

CN122218890APending Publication Date: 2026-06-16SHANGHAI BRANCH FUZHOU GAOYI COMM CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SHANGHAI BRANCH FUZHOU GAOYI COMM CO LTD
Filing Date
2024-12-13
Publication Date
2026-06-16

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies struggle to achieve low insertion loss and high return loss connections between hollow-core and single-mode fibers, especially in future high-speed communication and data center networks, where traditional fusion splicing/splitting solutions cannot simultaneously meet these requirements.

Method used

The mode field diameter conversion and adaptation are achieved by using optical elements such as thermal expansion core treatment, graded refractive index multimode fiber or custom microlens, and by using bevels and anti-reflection coatings on the surface of the optical elements, combined with microlens and shell structure, to achieve coupling between HCF and SMF.

Benefits of technology

It achieves high-performance connection with low insertion loss and high return loss between hollow fiber and single-mode fiber, meets the 50 dB return loss requirement, and optimizes mode field diameter matching.

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Abstract

The present disclosure relates to hollow core fiber to single mode fiber connectors. A hollow core fiber (HCF) and single mode fiber (SMF) coupling system, comprising: a HCF located in a first inner housing; a SMF that has been exposed to a thermal expansion core (TEC) process and is located in a second inner housing, wherein the SMF is in series with the HCF in the first inner housing; and the first inner housing and the second inner housing.
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