A computer software and hardware automatic monitoring alarm device and its use method
By coordinating the movement of the side panel moving assembly and the opening and closing assembly of the top panel, the problem of low heat dissipation efficiency of traditional air-cooling systems under high loads is solved, achieving efficient heat dissipation of computer hardware, ensuring system stability and reducing manufacturing costs.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- HAIKOU LINGDIAN EDUCATION TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2026-03-12
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-16
AI Technical Summary
Traditional air-cooling systems struggle to achieve efficient and timely heat exchange under high-load operating conditions, leading to heat buildup that affects the performance and reliability of computer hardware.
The system employs the coordinated action of the side panel moving assembly and the top panel opening and closing assembly, and uses a motor-driven gear-rack transmission and a disc-moving rod mechanism to achieve dynamic adjustment of airflow exchange inside and outside the chassis. This includes the movement of the side panels and the periodic opening and closing of the top panel, which creates airflow disturbance to improve heat dissipation efficiency.
It effectively improves heat dissipation efficiency, especially in high-load operating environments, and can continuously cool down, ensuring the stable operation of the computer system, simplifying the structure and reducing manufacturing costs.
Smart Images

Figure CN122220181A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of alarm device technology, and in particular to a computer hardware and software automatic monitoring alarm device and its usage method. Background Technology
[0002] With the rapid development of computer technology, the performance of computer hardware and software is constantly improving. High-power components such as CPUs and graphics cards generate a lot of heat when running high-load tasks (such as large-scale computing, graphics rendering, and games). If heat dissipation is not timely, excessively high temperatures can lead to a decline in hardware performance, instability, and even system crashes or permanent hardware damage, seriously affecting the reliability and lifespan of the computer.
[0003] Currently, common computer cooling methods mainly include air cooling, water cooling, and passive cooling. Among them, air cooling is widely used due to its simple structure and low cost, typically employing fixed cooling fans and ventilation holes for heat dissipation. However, traditional air cooling systems have limited heat dissipation efficiency, and under continuous high-load operating conditions, they struggle to achieve efficient and timely heat exchange, easily leading to heat accumulation.
[0004] Therefore, there is an urgent need for an intelligent alarm device that can automatically monitor the temperature of computer hardware and software and dynamically adjust the operation of the internal structure of the chassis according to temperature changes to enhance heat dissipation, so as to improve heat dissipation efficiency and ensure stable system operation. Summary of the Invention
[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide an automatic monitoring and alarm device for computer hardware and software and its usage method. Through the coordinated action of the side plate moving component and the top plate opening and closing component, the airflow exchange inside and outside the chassis can be adjusted when the temperature of the computer hardware and software is too high, so as to achieve dynamic heat dissipation.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides an automatic monitoring and alarm device for computer hardware and software, including a chassis, a side panel moving assembly, and a top panel opening and closing assembly. The side panel moving assembly and the top panel opening and closing assembly are connected to the inner wall of the chassis. The top panel opening and closing assembly is connected to the top panel of the chassis, and the side panel moving assembly is connected to two opposite side panels of the chassis.
[0007] Preferably, the side panel moving assembly includes a motor, gear one, gear two, rack one, and rack two. The motor is fixed to the outer wall of the chassis, and the output shaft of the motor passes through the wall of the chassis and extends into the chassis. Gear one is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor, and gear two is rotatably connected to the chassis through a connecting shaft. Gear one and gear two mesh and drive each other. Rack one meshes and drives the gear one above gear one, and rack two meshes and drives the gear two above gear two. The side ends of rack one and rack two are slidably connected to the inner wall of the chassis. One end of rack one near the side plate is fixed to the side plate, and the other end of rack two near the other side plate is fixed to the other opposite side plate.
[0008] Preferably, a sliding groove is provided on the inner wall of the chassis, and sliders are fixed to the side ends of rack one and rack two, and the sliders are slidably connected in the sliding groove; the sliding groove is set in the horizontal direction.
[0009] Preferably, the two opposite walls of the chassis are provided with side plate receiving grooves, and the side plate receiving grooves are the same size as the side plates.
[0010] Preferably, the top plate opening and closing assembly includes a disc and a movable rod. The end of the output shaft of the motor is fixed to the center of the disc. The end face of the disc is hinged to one end of the movable rod near the edge. A fixing block is provided at the center of the bottom of the top plate near the edge. The fixing block is hinged to the other end of the movable rod through a hinge shaft.
[0011] Preferably, the movable rod is located in a vertical plane.
[0012] Preferably, one end of the top plate is hinged to the top of the chassis via a hinge shaft, the hinge shaft being arranged parallel to the output shaft of the motor, and the hinge shaft being located above the output shaft of the motor.
[0013] Preferably, a motherboard mounting plate is fixed inside the chassis. The motherboard mounting plate is vertically arranged and parallel to the side panel. Computer hardware and software are connected to the motherboard mounting plate. A fan is fixed to one side wall of the chassis, with the fan facing the motherboard mounting plate. An air outlet is also provided on one side wall of the chassis, located at the air outlet position of the fan. An air inlet is also provided on the top plate.
[0014] Preferably, the computer hardware and software are connected to a reader for reading the CPU and graphics card temperatures. The reader is also connected to a monitoring host, which is electrically connected to the motor.
[0015] A method for using a computer hardware and software automatic monitoring and alarm device includes the following steps: Step 1: The reader monitors the CPU and graphics card temperatures and transmits the data to the monitoring host. When the CPU and graphics card temperatures are between 60 and 80 degrees Celsius, the fan starts to cool down the computer hardware and software on the motherboard mounting plate. Step two: When the computer hardware and software temperature exceeds 80 degrees Celsius, the fan continues to run. At the same time, the host control motor starts, and the motor's output shaft rotates in the forward direction, driving gear one to rotate. Gear one drives gear two to rotate, gear one drives rack one to move, and gear two drives rack two to move. Rack one and rack two move the two side plates out of the chassis. Simultaneously, the motor drives the disc to rotate, and the disc rotation drives the movable rod to move up and down. The movable rod drives the top plate to move up and down, thereby promoting air flow. Step 3: Monitor the main unit to control the motor to reverse, which in turn drives the two side plates back into the chassis; Step four: The monitoring host controls the motor to rotate forward again, repeating steps two to three to promote airflow inside the chassis. This airflow facilitates the cooling of the hardware and software inside the chassis.
[0016] The advantages and positive effects of the computer hardware and software automatic monitoring and alarm device described in this invention are: 1. Through the coordinated action of the side panel moving assembly and the top panel opening and closing assembly, the airflow exchange inside and outside the chassis can be adjusted when the computer hardware and software temperature is too high, achieving dynamic heat dissipation. The back-and-forth movement of the side panels and the periodic opening and closing of the top panel can create airflow disturbance and expand the heat dissipation openings, effectively improving heat dissipation efficiency, especially suitable for continuous cooling needs under high-load operating environments.
[0017] 2. It adopts the dual function of driving the side plate movement and the top plate opening and closing with the same motor. Through the combination of gear-rack transmission and disc-moving rod mechanism, it realizes one power source to control multiple heat dissipation actions, which simplifies the structure, makes the transmission reliable, and reduces the system complexity and manufacturing cost.
[0018] The technical solution of the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. Attached Figure Description
[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a computer hardware and software automatic monitoring and alarm device according to the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram from another perspective of the computer hardware and software automatic monitoring and alarm device of the present invention. Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a computer hardware and software automatic monitoring and alarm device after the side panel is hidden. Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of a computer hardware and software automatic monitoring and alarm device of the present invention from another perspective with the side panel hidden. Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the side plate moving assembly structure of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the top plate opening and closing assembly structure of the present invention; Figure 7The top view of the computer hardware and software automatic monitoring and alarm device of the present invention is shown with the top panel hidden.
[0020] Figure Labels 1. Chassis; 101. Top plate; 102. Side plate; 2. Side plate moving assembly; 3. Motor; 4. Gear 1; 5. Rack 1; 6. Gear 2; 7. Rack 2; 8. Slider; 9. Slide rail; 10. Top plate opening and closing assembly; 11. Disc; 12. Movable rod; 13. Fixing block; 14. Fan; 15. Main board mounting plate; 16. Hinge shaft; 17. Air outlet; 18. Air inlet. Detailed Implementation
[0021] In the description of this invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper," "lower," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship commonly used when the product is in use. They are used only for the convenience of describing the invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on the invention. In the description of this invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "set," "install," and "connect" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal communication between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this invention based on the specific circumstances.
[0022] In this application, unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application pertains. In case of any inconsistency, the meaning set forth in this specification or derived from the content described herein shall prevail. Furthermore, the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing embodiments of this application only and is not intended to limit the scope of this application.
[0023] The embodiments of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0024] like Figures 1-7 As shown, a computer hardware and software automatic monitoring and alarm device includes a chassis 1, a side panel 102 moving assembly and a top panel 101 opening and closing assembly. The side panel moving assembly 2 and the top panel opening and closing assembly 10 are connected to the inner wall of the chassis 1. The top panel opening and closing assembly 10 is connected to the top panel 101 of the chassis 1, and the side panel 102 moving assembly is connected to the two opposite side panels 102 of the chassis 1.
[0025] The side panel moving assembly 2 includes a motor 3, a first gear 4, a second gear 6, a first rack 5, and a second rack 7. The motor 3 is fixed to the outer wall of the housing 1. The output shaft of the motor 3 passes through the wall of the housing 1 and extends into the housing 1. The output shaft of the motor 3 is fixedly connected to the first gear 4. The second gear 6 is rotatably connected to the housing 1 through a connecting shaft, and the first gear 4 and the second gear 6 mesh with each other. The first rack 5 meshes with the upper part of the first gear 4, and the second rack 7 meshes with the upper part of the second gear 6. The side ends of the first rack 5 and the second rack 7 are slidably connected to the inner wall of the housing 1.
[0026] One end of rack 5 near side plate 102 is fixed to side plate 102, and one end of rack 7 near the other side plate 102 is fixed to the other opposite side plate 102.
[0027] A sliding groove 9 is provided on the inner wall of the chassis 1. Slider 8 is fixed to the side end of both rack 5 and rack 7, and the slider 8 is slidably connected in the sliding groove 9. The sliding groove 9 is set in the horizontal direction.
[0028] The two opposite walls of the chassis 1 are provided with side plate 102 receiving grooves, and the side plate 102 receiving grooves are the same size as the side plate 102.
[0029] The top plate opening and closing assembly 10 includes a disc 11 and a movable rod 12. The end of the output shaft of the motor 3 is fixed to the center of the disc 11. The end face of the disc 11 is hinged to one end of the movable rod 12 near the edge. A fixing block 13 is provided at the center of the bottom of the top plate 101 near the edge. The fixing block 13 is hinged to the other end of the movable rod 12 through a hinge shaft 16.
[0030] The movable rod 12 moves in the vertical plane.
[0031] One end of the top plate 101 is hinged to the top of the chassis 1 via a hinge shaft 16. The hinge shaft 16 is arranged parallel to the output shaft of the motor 3 and is located above the output shaft of the motor 3.
[0032] Specifically, the up-and-down movement of the movable rod 12 can drive the top plate 101 to move up and down around the hinge shaft 16, promoting airflow and thus dissipating heat.
[0033] The motherboard mounting plate 15 is fixed inside the chassis 1. The motherboard mounting plate 15 is vertically set and parallel to the side panel 102. Computer hardware and software are connected to the motherboard mounting plate 15.
[0034] Specifically, the mounting plate 15 of the main board does not obstruct the movement of the top plate opening and closing assembly 10 and the side plate moving assembly 2.
[0035] A fan 14 is fixed to one side wall of the chassis 1. The fan 14 faces the motherboard mounting plate 15. An air outlet 17 is also provided on one side wall of the chassis 1. The air outlet 17 is located at the air outlet position of the fan 14. An air inlet 18 is also provided on the top plate 101.
[0036] The computer hardware and software connection includes a reader for reading the CPU and graphics card temperatures. The reader is also connected to a monitoring host, which is electrically connected to motor 3. Specifically, both the reader and the monitoring host are housed inside the computer case.
[0037] The present invention discloses a method for using a computer hardware and software automatic monitoring and alarm device, comprising the following steps: Step 1: The reader monitors the CPU and graphics card temperatures and transmits the data to the monitoring host. When the CPU and graphics card temperatures are between 60 and 80 degrees Celsius, the fan 14 starts to cool down the computer hardware and software on the motherboard mounting plate 15.
[0038] Step two: When the computer hardware and software temperature exceeds 80 degrees Celsius, fan 14 continues to run. Simultaneously, the host control motor 3 starts, and the output shaft of motor 3 rotates in the forward direction, driving gear 4 to rotate. Gear 4 drives gear 6 to rotate, which in turn drives rack 5 to move. Gear 6 drives rack 7 to move, and racks 5 and 7 move the two side plates 102 out of the chassis 1. At the same time, motor 3 drives disk 11 to rotate, which in turn moves movable rod 12 up and down, which in turn moves top plate 101 up and down, thereby promoting airflow.
[0039] Step 3: Monitor the main unit to control the motor 3 to reverse, which in turn drives the two side plates 102 back into the chassis 1.
[0040] Step four: The monitoring host controls motor 3 to rotate forward again, repeating steps two to three to promote air flow inside the chassis 1. The airflow facilitates the cooling of the hardware and software inside the chassis 1.
[0041] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and not to limit them. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent substitutions can still be made to the technical solutions of the present invention, and these modifications or equivalent substitutions cannot cause the modified technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.
Claims
1. A computer hardware and software automatic monitoring and alarm device, characterized in that: It includes a chassis, a side panel moving assembly, and a top panel opening and closing assembly. The side panel moving assembly and the top panel opening and closing assembly are connected to the inner wall of the chassis. The top panel opening and closing assembly is connected to the top panel of the chassis, and the side panel moving assembly is connected to two opposite side panels of the chassis.
2. The computer hardware and software automatic monitoring and alarm device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side panel moving assembly includes a motor, gear one, gear two, rack one, and rack two. The motor is fixed to the outer wall of the chassis. The output shaft of the motor passes through the wall of the chassis and extends into the chassis. Gear one is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor. Gear two is rotatably connected to the chassis through a connecting shaft. Gear one and gear two mesh and drive each other. Rack one meshes and drives the gear one above gear one. Rack two meshes and drives the gear two above gear two. The side ends of rack one and rack two are slidably connected to the inner wall of the chassis. One end of rack one near the side plate is fixed to the side plate, and the other end of rack two near the other side plate is fixed to the other opposite side plate.
3. The computer hardware and software automatic monitoring and alarm device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner wall of the chassis is provided with a sliding groove, and the side ends of rack one and rack two are fixed with sliders, which are slidably connected in the sliding groove; the sliding groove is set in the horizontal direction.
4. The computer hardware and software automatic monitoring and alarm device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The chassis has side panel receiving slots on its two opposite walls, and the side panel receiving slots are the same size as the side panels.
5. The computer hardware and software automatic monitoring and alarm device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The top plate opening and closing assembly includes a disc and a movable rod. The end of the output shaft of the motor is fixed to the center of the disc. The end face of the disc is hinged to one end of the movable rod near the edge. A fixing block is provided at the center of the bottom of the top plate near the edge. The fixing block is hinged to the other end of the movable rod through a hinge shaft.
6. The computer hardware and software automatic monitoring and alarm device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The movable rod is located in a vertical plane.
7. The computer hardware and software automatic monitoring and alarm device according to claim 6, characterized in that: One end of the top plate is hinged to the top of the chassis via a hinge shaft, which is parallel to the output shaft of the motor and located above the output shaft of the motor.
8. The computer hardware and software automatic monitoring and alarm device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The motherboard mounting plate is fixed inside the chassis. The motherboard mounting plate is vertically set and parallel to the side plate. Computer hardware and software are connected to the motherboard mounting plate. A fan is fixed to one side wall of the chassis, with the fan facing the motherboard mounting plate. An air outlet is also provided on one side wall of the chassis, located at the air outlet position of the fan. An air inlet is also provided on the top plate.
9. The computer hardware and software automatic monitoring and alarm device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The computer hardware and software are connected to a reader for reading the temperature of the CPU and graphics card. The reader is also connected to a monitoring host, which is electrically connected to the motor.
10. A method of using a computer hardware and software automatic monitoring and alarm device as described in any one of claims 1-9, characterized in that: Includes the following steps, Step 1: The reader monitors the CPU and graphics card temperatures and transmits the data to the monitoring host. When the CPU and graphics card temperatures are between 60 and 80 degrees Celsius, the fan starts to cool down the computer hardware and software on the motherboard mounting plate. Step two: When the computer hardware and software temperature exceeds 80 degrees Celsius, the fan continues to run. At the same time, the host control motor starts, and the motor's output shaft rotates in the forward direction, driving gear one to rotate. Gear one drives gear two to rotate, gear one drives rack one to move, and gear two drives rack two to move. Rack one and rack two move the two side plates out of the chassis. Simultaneously, the motor drives the disc to rotate, and the disc rotation drives the movable rod to move up and down. The movable rod drives the top plate to move up and down, thereby promoting air flow. Step 3: Monitor the main unit to control the motor to reverse, which in turn drives the two side plates back into the chassis; Step four: The monitoring host controls the motor to rotate forward again, repeating steps two to three to promote airflow inside the chassis. This airflow facilitates the cooling of the hardware and software inside the chassis.