Method of generating training data for chemical reactions, computing device

By mapping reagent roles to fine-grained functional roles using a large language model and combining chemical mechanism knowledge to generate chemical reaction training data, the problems of data imbalance and insufficient accuracy in existing technologies are solved, a high-quality training dataset is achieved, and the accuracy and generalization ability of the model in chemical reaction prediction and generation tasks are improved.

CN122245480BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-24SHANGHAI ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE INNOVATION CENT
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SHANGHAI ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE INNOVATION CENT
Filing Date
2026-05-22
Publication Date
2026-07-24

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The lack of high-quality positive and negative samples in existing chemical reaction training data leads to insufficient accuracy and generalization ability of the model in chemical reaction prediction and generation tasks. In particular, the inference ability is limited when faced with implicit conditions, and the negative samples generated by existing methods are of low quality or cannot be scaled up.

Method used

By mapping reagent roles to fine-grained functional roles through a large language model and combining chemical mechanism knowledge, high-quality positive and negative samples are generated. Perturbation strategies are used to remove or replace reagents under chemical reaction conditions to generate negative sample data that conforms to the chemical mechanism.

Benefits of technology

It significantly improves the quality and generalization ability of training data, enhances the accuracy and reliability of the model in chemical reaction prediction and generation tasks, and solves the problems of data imbalance and accuracy in existing technologies.

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Abstract

The present application relates to a computer system using a calculation model, and discloses a method for generating training data for a chemical reaction, and a computing device. The method for generating training data for a chemical reaction comprises: obtaining original reaction data; mapping role labels to functional role categories by a large language model; standardizing expressions and names by a script tool; obtaining positive sample data based on the mapped functional role categories, the standardized expressions and the standardized names; removing and / or replacing reagents of the corresponding functional role categories in the positive sample data by selecting one or more perturbation strategies by another script tool to obtain negative sample data; and generating training data based on the positive sample data and the negative sample data. The method according to the present application overcomes the limitation that the model is difficult to learn accurate chemical reaction feasibility boundaries in the prior art, and improves the performance of the model in performing chemical reaction related tasks.
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