Bio-organic fertilizer processing and crushing device and method thereof

By using a double-layer crushing chamber structure and a hammer-type, bevel gear-driven crushing method, the problems of insufficient crushing of bio-organic fertilizer and clogging of the screening mechanism are solved, achieving fine crushing and automatic separation effects, and improving crushing efficiency and material flowability.

CN122273649APending Publication Date: 2026-06-26CHONGQING RUNNI ECOLOGICAL AGRICULTURE TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
CHONGQING RUNNI ECOLOGICAL AGRICULTURE TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
Filing Date
2026-05-18
Publication Date
2026-06-26

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing bio-organic fertilizer crushing devices suffer from problems such as insufficient crushing, mixing of coarse and fine particles, blockage caused by fixed screening mechanisms, and poor material flowability.

Method used

It adopts a double-layer crushing chamber structure, combining hammer crushing and bevel gear driven crushing methods. The hammer crushing structure in the first crushing chamber achieves coarse crushing, while the second crushing chamber uses bevel gear drive to make the crushing plates shear in opposite directions, which, together with the filter plate, causes friction crushing. The guide plate and the screening plate work together to automatically separate qualified fine particles from unqualified coarse particles, and the torsion spring ensures the flowability of the material.

Benefits of technology

It achieves fine pulverization of bio-organic fertilizer, with significant fine pulverization effect, automatically separating qualified and unqualified particles, improving pulverization efficiency and material flowability, and avoiding clogging.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

This invention discloses a bio-organic fertilizer processing and pulverizing device and its usage method, including a pulverizing box and a discharge box. The pulverizing box is divided into an upper first pulverizing chamber and a lower second pulverizing chamber. A connecting box is fixedly connected to the lower part of the second pulverizing chamber. An isolation plate is fixedly connected inside the connecting box. Two sets of support rods are fixedly connected to the upper part of the isolation plate. The upper part of the support rods penetrates the connecting box to the uppermost part of the second pulverizing chamber. Several sets of lower rotating cylinders are rotatably connected to the outside of the support rods. A lower bevel gear is meshed with the upper part of the lower rotating cylinder. A reversing bevel gear is meshed with one side of the lower bevel gear. An upper bevel gear is meshed with the upper part of the reversing bevel gear. An upper rotating cylinder is fixedly connected to the tail of the upper bevel gear. A first pulverizing plate and a second pulverizing plate are fixedly connected to the outside of the lower rotating cylinder and the upper rotating cylinder, respectively. The material particle size is uniform, and the fine pulverizing effect is significant, meeting the requirements for fine processing of bio-organic fertilizer.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of bio-organic fertilizer processing equipment technology, specifically to a bio-organic fertilizer processing and pulverizing device and its usage method. Background Technology

[0002] In the production and processing of bio-organic fertilizer, crushing is one of the key processes. Its purpose is to break up the lumpy or large-particle organic fertilizer raw materials into uniform particle size to ensure the smooth progress of subsequent fermentation, mixing and other processes.

[0003] Existing crushing devices generally suffer from the following problems: First, the crushing method is singular, mostly single-impact crushing, resulting in insufficient crushing of organic fertilizer and mixing of coarse and fine particles, affecting product quality; second, the screening mechanism is fixed, unable to effectively separate unqualified coarse particles, and the material has poor flowability, easily clogging the discharge channel. Therefore, this invention proposes a bio-organic fertilizer processing crushing device and its usage method to solve the above problems. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a biological organic fertilizer processing and pulverizing device and its usage method to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a biological organic fertilizer processing and pulverizing device and its method of use, comprising a pulverizing box and a discharging box, wherein the pulverizing box is divided into an upper first pulverizing chamber and a lower second pulverizing chamber, a first rotating shaft is rotatably connected inside the first pulverizing chamber, a first motor is fixedly connected to the outside of the pulverizing box, the power end of the first motor is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft, a plurality of rotating discs are fixedly connected to the outside of the first rotating shaft, four sets of connecting rods are fixedly connected between the rotating discs, a plurality of pulverizing blades are rotatably connected to the outside of the connecting rods, a filter screen is fixedly connected between the first pulverizing chamber and the second pulverizing chamber, a connecting box is fixedly connected to the lower part of the second pulverizing chamber, and an isolation plate is fixedly connected inside the connecting box. Two sets of support rods are fixedly connected to the upper part of the isolation plate. The upper part of the support rods penetrates through the connecting box to the uppermost part of the second crushing chamber. Several sets of lower rotating cylinders are rotatably connected to the outside of the support rods. A lower bevel gear is meshed with the upper part of the lower rotating cylinder. A reversing bevel gear is meshed with one side of the lower bevel gear. An upper bevel gear is meshed with the upper part of the reversing bevel gear. An upper rotating cylinder is fixedly connected to the tail of the upper bevel gear. A first crushing plate and a second crushing plate are fixedly connected to the outside of the lower rotating cylinder and the upper rotating cylinder, respectively. The upper and lower rotating cylinders are fixedly connected to each other. Several sets of positioning rods are fixedly connected to the outside of the support rods. The positioning rods are rotatably connected to the reversing bevel gear. Several sets of filter plates are fixedly connected to both sides inside the second crushing chamber.

[0006] Preferably, the upper part of the filter screen is arc-shaped, and the first and second crushing plates on both sides are staggered, with the filter plates on both sides disposed below the first and second crushing plates.

[0007] Preferably, two sets of second rotating shafts are fixedly connected to the lower part of the first crushing chamber. Several sets of rotating rods are fixedly connected to the outer side of each second rotating shaft. A sliding plate is slidably connected inside each rotating rod. A sliding rod is fixedly connected to one side of each sliding plate. A rubber head is fixedly connected to each sliding rod through the rotating rod. A spring is fixedly connected between the sliding plate and the inner wall of the rotating rod. The spring is sleeved on the outer side of the sliding rod. A connecting frame is fixedly connected to the outer side of the crushing chamber. The second rotating shafts penetrate the crushing chamber and are rotatably connected to the connecting frame. First transmission belts are sleeved on the outer sides of the second rotating shafts on both sides. A second motor is fixedly connected to the outer side of the connecting frame. The power end of the second motor is fixedly connected to one side of the second rotating shaft.

[0008] Preferably, two sets of positioning frames are fixedly connected to the upper part of the second crushing chamber, a positioning cylinder is fixedly connected to the lower part of the positioning frame, the upper part of the positioning rod is sleeved inside the positioning cylinder, an isolation cover is rotatably connected to the tail of the reversing bevel gear, the isolation cover is rotatably connected to the outside of the positioning rod, a rotating hole is opened in the middle of the filter plate, and the isolation cover is rotatably connected to the inside of the rotating hole.

[0009] Preferably, the lower part of the bottom rotating cylinder penetrates the connecting box and is rotatably connected to the upper part of the isolation plate. A third rotating shaft is rotatably connected between the upper part of the isolation plate and the connecting box. A reversing gear that meshes with each other is fixedly connected to the outer side of the third rotating shaft on one side of the bottom rotating cylinder. A second transmission belt is sleeved on the outer side of the third rotating shaft and the other side of the bottom rotating cylinder. A third motor is fixedly connected to the lower part of the isolation plate. The power end of the third motor is fixedly connected to the lower rotating cylinder on one side.

[0010] Preferably, a first inclined platform is fixedly connected at the junction of the first and second crushing chambers, a connecting groove is provided on both sides of the positioning frame, and a second inclined platform is fixedly connected on both sides of the upper part of the connecting box.

[0011] Preferably, a discharge box is fixedly connected to one side of the lower part of the discharge box, a fourth rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the side of the discharge box away from the discharge box, a screening plate is rotatably connected to the outside of the fourth rotating shaft, the other end of the screening plate extends into the discharge box, a fifth rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the lower part of the discharge box near the discharge box, a guide plate is fixedly connected to the outside of the fifth rotating shaft, torsion springs are fixedly connected between the guide plate and the screening plate and the discharge box on both sides, the torsion springs are sleeved on the outside of the fifth rotating shaft and the fourth rotating shaft, and a third inclined platform is fixedly connected to the upper sides of the guide plate and the screening plate.

[0012] Preferably, the crushing box and the discharge box are fixedly connected to each other on one side.

[0013] A method of using a bio-organic fertilizer processing and pulverizing device includes the following steps:

[0014] S1: Coarse crushing process: Start the first motor and the second motor. The first motor drives the rotating disk and connecting rod to rotate through the first rotating shaft. The crushing disc rotates at high speed under the action of centrifugal force, which impacts and coarsely crushes the organic fertilizer put into the first crushing chamber. The second motor drives the two sets of second rotating shafts to rotate through the first transmission belt. The rotating rod rotates with the second rotating shaft. The rubber head elastically impacts the filter screen under the action of the spring to prevent the material from clogging the filter screen.

[0015] S2: Material guiding and fine crushing process: After coarse crushing, the material that meets the particle size requirements passes through the filter screen and is guided into the second crushing chamber through the first inclined platform, the connecting groove and the second inclined platform. The third motor is started, and the third motor drives the lower rotating drum on one side to rotate. Through the reversing gear, the third rotating shaft and the second transmission belt, the lower rotating drum on the other side is driven to rotate in the opposite direction. The lower rotating drum drives the upper bevel gear through the lower bevel gear and the reversing bevel gear to drive the upper rotating drum to rotate in the opposite direction. This causes the first crushing plate and the second crushing plate to shear each other. At the same time, the crushing plate and the filter plate rub against each other to achieve fine crushing of the material.

[0016] S3: Screening and Discharging Process: The finely crushed material falls into the discharge box and is guided to the guide plate by the third inclined platform. The guide plate rotates around the fifth rotating shaft under the impact of the material, guiding the material to the screening plate. Qualified fine particles are discharged through the screening plate, while unqualified coarse particles slide along the screening plate into the discharge box for collection. The torsion spring drives the guide plate and the screening plate to rotate back and forth to ensure the flowability of the material.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0018] 1. The present invention achieves coarse crushing and breaks up blocky materials through the hammer-type structure of the first crushing chamber; the second crushing chamber is driven by bevel gears, so that the first crushing plate and the second crushing plate are sheared in opposite directions. Combined with the friction between the crushing plate and the filter plate, the material particle size is uniform and the fine crushing effect is significant, which meets the requirements of fine processing of bio-organic fertilizer.

[0019] 2. The present invention also automatically separates qualified fine particles from unqualified coarse particles by using a guide plate and a screening plate. Qualified materials are discharged directly, while unqualified materials are collected and crushed again without the need for additional screening equipment. The torsion spring drives the guide plate and the screening plate to rotate back and forth, ensuring material flowability, avoiding material accumulation, and improving screening efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure according to the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural cross-sectional view according to the present invention;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural cross-sectional view according to the present invention;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural cross-sectional view according to the present invention;

[0024] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional structural cross-sectional view according to the present invention;

[0025] Figure 6 This is an enlarged view of the structure at point A according to the present invention;

[0026] Figure 7 This is an enlarged view of the structure at point B according to the present invention.

[0027] In the diagram: 1. Crushing box; 2. Discharge box; 3. First crushing chamber; 4. First motor; 5. First rotating shaft; 6. Rotating disc; 7. Connecting rod; 8. Crushing plate; 9. Filter screen; 10. Second rotating shaft; 11. Rotating rod; 12. First transmission belt; 13. Connecting frame; 14. Second motor; 15. Sliding plate; 16. Sliding rod; 17. Rubber head; 18. Spring; 19. Positioning frame; 20. Connecting groove; 21. Positioning cylinder; 22. Second crushing chamber; 23. First inclined platform; 24. Connecting box; 25. Isolation plate; 26. Support rod; 27. Lower rotating cylinder; 28. Lower bevel gear; 29. ​​Reversing bevel gear; 30. Upper bevel gear; 31. Upper rotating cylinder; 32. Positioning rod; 33. Isolation cover; 34. First crushing plate; 35. Second crushing plate; 36. Second inclined platform; 37. Third rotating shaft; 38. Reversing gear; 39. Second transmission belt; 40. Third motor; 41. Filter plate; 42. Rotating hole; 43. Fourth rotating shaft; 44. Screening plate; 45. Fifth rotating shaft; 46. Guide plate; 47. Torsion spring; 48. Third inclined platform; 49. Discharge box; 50. Flange. Detailed Implementation

[0028] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0029] Please see Figure 1-7This invention provides a technical solution: a biological organic fertilizer processing and pulverizing device and its usage method, comprising a pulverizing box 1 and a discharge box 2. The pulverizing box 1 is divided into an upper first pulverizing chamber 3 and a lower second pulverizing chamber 22. A first rotating shaft 5 is rotatably connected to the inside of the first pulverizing chamber 3 via bearings. A first motor 4 is fixedly connected to the outside of the pulverizing box 1 via bolts. The power end of the first motor 4 is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft 5 via a coupling. Several sets of rotating discs 6 are fixedly connected to the outside of the first rotating shaft 5 via flat keys. Four sets of connecting rods 7 are fixedly connected between the rotating discs 6 via welding. Several sets of pulverizing blades 8 are rotatably connected to the outside of the connecting rods 7 via bearings, forming a hammer-type coarse pulverizing structure. A filter screen 9 is fixedly connected between the first pulverizing chamber 3 and the second pulverizing chamber 22 via bolts to intercept substandard coarse particles. A connecting box 24 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the second pulverizing chamber 22 via bolts. An isolation plate 25 is fixedly connected to the inside of the connecting box 24 via welding. Two sets of support rods 26 are bolted to the upper part of the isolation plate 25. The upper part of the support rods 26 extends through the connecting box 24 to the uppermost part of the second crushing chamber 22. Several sets of lower rotating cylinders 27 are rotatably connected to the outside of the support rods 26 via bearings. The upper part of the lower rotating cylinders 27 is fixedly connected to the lower bevel gear 28 via a flat key. A reversing bevel gear 29 is meshed on one side of the lower bevel gear 28. An upper bevel gear 30 is meshed on the upper part of the reversing bevel gear 29. An upper rotating cylinder 31 is fixedly connected to the tail of the upper bevel gear 30 via a flat key. The first crushing plate 34 is bolted to the outside of the lower rotating cylinder 27. The second crushing plate 35 is bolted to the outside of the upper rotating cylinder 31. The upper and lower sets of adjacent upper rotating cylinders 31 and lower rotating cylinders 27 are fixedly connected via flanges. Several sets of positioning rods 32 are bolted to the outside of the support rods 26. The positioning rods 32 are rotatably connected to the reversing bevel gear 29 via bearings. Several sets of filter plates 41 are bolted to both sides inside the second crushing chamber 22.

[0030] The upper part of the filter screen 9 is arc-shaped to match the impact trajectory of the crushing plate 8 and improve the coarse crushing effect. The first crushing plate 34 and the second crushing plate 35 on both sides are staggered to achieve reverse shearing. The filter plate 41 is set below the first crushing plate 34 and the second crushing plate 35. The first crushing plate 34 and the second crushing plate 35 on both sides rub against the filter plate 41 to improve the crushing efficiency.

[0031] The lower part of the first crushing chamber 3 is rotatably connected to two sets of second rotating shafts 10 via bearings. Several sets of rotating rods 11 are fixedly connected to the outside of the second rotating shafts 10 via flat keys. Sliding plates 15 are slidably connected inside the rotating rods 11. A sliding rod 16 is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding plate 15 via welding. A rubber head 17 is fixedly connected to the sliding rod 11 via threads through the rotating rod 11. A spring 18 is fixedly connected between the sliding plate 15 and the inner wall of the rotating rod 11 via welding. The spring 18 is sleeved on the outside of the sliding rod 16. A connecting frame 13 is fixedly connected to the outside of the crushing box 1 via bolts. The second rotating shafts 10 penetrate the crushing box 1 and are rotatably connected to the connecting frame 13 via bearings. A first transmission belt 12 is sleeved on the outside of the second rotating shafts 10 on both sides. A second motor 14 is fixedly connected to the outside of the connecting frame 13 via bolts. The power end of the second motor 14 is fixedly connected to one side of the second rotating shaft 10 via a coupling.

[0032] The upper part of the second crushing chamber 22 is fixedly connected to two sets of positioning frames 19 by bolts. The lower part of the positioning frame 19 is fixedly connected to the positioning cylinder 21 by welding. The upper part of the positioning rod 32 is sleeved inside the positioning cylinder 21. The positioning cylinder 21 axially limits the positioning rod 32. The tail of the reversing bevel gear 29 is rotatably connected to the isolation cover 33 by bearing. The isolation cover 33 is rotatably connected to the outside of the positioning rod 32 by bearing. The filter plate 41 has a rotating hole 42 in the middle. The isolation cover 33 is rotatably connected to the inside of the rotating hole 42 by bearing to prevent material from entering the bevel gear gap.

[0033] The lower part of the bottom rotating cylinder 27 penetrates the connecting box 24 and is rotatably connected to the upper part of the isolation plate 25 through the bearing. The upper part of the isolation plate 25 and the connecting box 24 are rotatably connected to the third rotating shaft 37 through the bearing. The outer side of the lower rotating cylinder 27 on one side is fixedly connected to the outer side of the third rotating shaft 37 through the flat key, and the meshing reversing gear 38 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the third rotating shaft 37 and the other side of the lower rotating cylinder 27. The lower part of the isolation plate 25 is fixedly connected to the third motor 40 through the bolt. The power end of the third motor 40 is fixedly connected to the lower rotating cylinder 27 on one side through the coupling, driving the crushing plates on both sides to rotate in opposite directions.

[0034] A first inclined platform 23 is fixedly connected to the first crushing chamber 3 and the second crushing chamber 22 by welding. A connecting groove 20 is provided on both sides of the positioning frame 19. A second inclined platform 36 is fixedly connected to the upper two sides of the connecting box 24 by welding. The first inclined platform 23, the connecting groove 20 and the second inclined platform 36 cooperate to guide the material to fall smoothly.

[0035] A discharge box 49 is bolted to one side of the lower part of the discharge box 2. A fourth rotating shaft 43 is rotatably connected to the side of the discharge box 2 away from the discharge box 49 via a bearing. A screening plate 44 is fixedly connected to the outside of the fourth rotating shaft 43 via a flat key. The other end of the screening plate 44 extends into the discharge box 49. A fifth rotating shaft 45 is rotatably connected to the lower part of the discharge box 2 near the discharge box 49 via a bearing. A guide plate 46 is fixedly connected to the outside of the fifth rotating shaft 45 via a flat key. Torsion springs 47 are sleeved between the guide plate 46 and the screening plate 44 and the discharge box 2 on both sides. The torsion springs 47 are sleeved on the outside of the fifth rotating shaft 45 and the fourth rotating shaft 43. A third inclined platform 48 is fixedly connected to the upper sides of the guide plate 46 and the screening plate 44 by welding.

[0036] The crushing box 1 and the discharge box 2 are fixedly connected to each other by welding on one side, and the flanges 50 are detachably connected by bolts to facilitate the maintenance of the separation device.

[0037] A method of using a biological organic fertilizer processing and pulverizing device includes the following steps: S1: Coarse pulverizing process: Start the first motor 4 and the second motor 14. The first motor 4 drives the rotating disk 6 and the connecting rod 7 to rotate through the first rotating shaft 5. The pulverizing disc 8 rotates at high speed under the action of centrifugal force to impact and coarsely pulverize the organic fertilizer put into the first pulverizing chamber 3. The second motor 14 drives the two sets of second rotating shafts 10 to rotate through the first transmission belt 12. The rotating rod 11 rotates with the second rotating shaft 10. The rubber head 17 elastically impacts the filter screen 9 under the action of the spring 18 to prevent the material from clogging the filter screen 9.

[0038] S2: Material guiding and fine crushing process: After coarse crushing, the material that meets the particle size requirements passes through the filter screen 9, and is guided into the second crushing chamber 22 through the first inclined platform 23, the connecting groove 20 and the second inclined platform 36. The third motor 40 is started, and the third motor 40 drives the lower rotating drum 27 on one side to rotate. Through the reversing gear 38, the third rotating shaft 37 and the second transmission belt 39, the lower rotating drum 27 on the other side rotates in the opposite direction. The lower rotating drum 27 drives the upper bevel gear 30 through the lower bevel gear 28 and the reversing bevel gear 29 to drive the upper rotating drum 31 to rotate in the opposite direction, so that the first crushing plate 34 and the second crushing plate 35 are sheared alternately. At the same time, the crushing plate and the filter plate 41 rub against each other to achieve fine crushing of the material.

[0039] S3: Screening and Discharging Process: The finely pulverized material falls into the discharge box 2 and is guided to the guide plate 46 by the third inclined platform 48. The guide plate 46 rotates around the fifth rotating shaft 45 under the impact of the material, guiding the material to the screening plate 44. Qualified fine particles are discharged through the screening plate 44, while unqualified coarse particles slide along the screening plate 44 into the discharge box 49 for collection. The torsion spring 47 drives the guide plate 46 and the screening plate 44 to rotate back and forth to ensure the flowability of the material.

[0040] Working principle: When using this invention: the raw materials for bio-organic fertilizer to be crushed are evenly fed into the first crushing chamber 3; the first motor 4 drives the first rotating shaft 5, rotating disk 6, and connecting rod 7 to rotate at high speed, and the crushing blades 8 unfold under the action of centrifugal force to impact and coarsely crush the raw materials, breaking up the lumpy materials; simultaneously, the second motor 14 drives the two sets of second rotating shafts 10 to rotate through the first transmission belt 12, and the rotating rod 11 drives the sliding rod 16 and the rubber head 17 to rotate. Under the elastic action of the spring 18, the rubber head 17 periodically impacts the filter screen 9, shaking off the attached coarse particles and preventing the filter screen from clogging; the coarsely crushed materials that meet the particle size requirements pass through the filter screen 9 and enter the next process; the coarse particles that do not meet the standards are intercepted and continue to be impacted and crushed by the crushing blades 8 in the first crushing chamber 3;

[0041] The coarsely crushed material enters the second crushing chamber 22. The third motor 40 drives the lower rotating drum 27 on one side to rotate, which in turn drives the third rotating shaft 37 to rotate via the reversing gear 38. The second transmission belt 39 drives the lower rotating drum 27 on the other side to rotate in the opposite direction. The lower rotating drum 27 drives the lower bevel gear 28 to rotate, which in turn drives the upper bevel gear 30 to rotate in the opposite direction to the upper rotating drum 31 via the meshing transmission of the reversing bevel gear 29. The first crushing plate 34 and the second crushing plate 35 rotate alternately in opposite directions to shear and crush the material. At the same time, the friction between the outer side of the crushing plate and the filter plate 41 further refines the particle size of the material, completing the fine crushing.

[0042] The finely pulverized material falls into the discharge box 2 and is guided to the guide plate 46 by the third inclined platform 48. The material impacts the guide plate 46, causing it to rotate around the fifth rotating shaft 45, which guides the material evenly to the screening plate 44. Fine particles that meet the particle size requirements are discharged through the sieve holes of the screening plate 44 and collected as finished products. Coarse particles that do not meet the particle size requirements slide along the inclined screening plate 44 into the discharge box 49, are collected, and can be put back into the first pulverizing chamber 3 for secondary pulverization. The torsion spring 47 elastically resets after the material impacts, driving the guide plate 46 and the screening plate 44 to rotate back and forth, preventing material from accumulating on the surface and ensuring flowability.

[0043] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0044] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A biological organic fertilizer processing and pulverizing device, comprising a pulverizing box (1) and a discharging box (2), characterized in that: The grinding chamber (1) is divided into an upper first grinding chamber (3) and a lower second grinding chamber (22). A first rotating shaft (5) is rotatably connected inside the first grinding chamber (3). A first motor (4) is fixedly connected to the outside of the grinding chamber (1). The power end of the first motor (4) is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft (5). Several sets of rotating discs (6) are fixedly connected to the outside of the first rotating shaft (5). Four sets of connecting rods (7) are fixedly connected between the rotating discs (6). Several sets of grinding plates (8) are rotatably connected to the outside of the connecting rods (7). A filter screen (9) is fixedly connected between the first grinding chamber (3) and the second grinding chamber (22). A connecting box (24) is fixedly connected to the lower part of the second grinding chamber (22). An isolation plate (25) is fixedly connected inside the connecting box (24). Two sets of support rods (26) are fixedly connected to the upper part of the isolation plate (25). The upper part of the support rods (26) penetrates the connecting box (24). 4) At the top of the second grinding chamber (22), a number of lower rotating cylinders (27) are rotatably connected to the outside of the support rod (26). A lower bevel gear (28) is meshed with the upper part of the lower rotating cylinder (27). A reversing bevel gear (29) is meshed with one side of the lower bevel gear (28). An upper bevel gear (30) is meshed with the upper part of the reversing bevel gear (29). An upper rotating cylinder (31) is fixedly connected to the tail of the upper bevel gear (30). A first grinding plate (34) and a second grinding plate (35) are fixedly connected to the outside of the lower rotating cylinder (27) and the upper rotating cylinder (31), respectively. The upper rotating cylinder (31) and the lower rotating cylinder (27) are fixedly connected to each other. A number of positioning rods (32) are fixedly connected to the outside of the support rod (26). The positioning rods (32) are rotatably connected to the reversing bevel gear (29). A number of filter plates (41) are fixedly connected to both sides inside the second grinding chamber (22).

2. The bio-organic fertilizer processing and pulverizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper part of the filter screen (9) is arc-shaped, and the first crushing plate (34) and the second crushing plate (35) on both sides are staggered. The filter plates (41) on both sides are located at the lower part of the first crushing plate (34) and the second crushing plate (35).

3. The bio-organic fertilizer processing and pulverizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two sets of second rotating shafts (10) are fixedly connected to the lower part of the first crushing chamber (3). Several sets of rotating rods (11) are fixedly connected to the outside of the second rotating shafts (10). A sliding plate (15) is slidably connected inside the rotating rod (11). A sliding rod (16) is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding plate (15). A rubber head (17) is fixedly connected to the sliding rod (11) through the rotating rod (11). A spring (18) is fixedly connected between the sliding plate (15) and the inner wall of the rotating rod (11). The spring (18) is sleeved on the outside of the sliding rod (16). A connecting frame (13) is fixedly connected to the outside of the crushing box (1). The second rotating shaft (10) is rotatably connected to the connecting frame (13) through the crushing box (1). A first transmission belt (12) is sleeved on the outside of the second rotating shafts (10) on both sides. A second motor (14) is fixedly connected to the outside of the connecting frame (13). The power end of the second motor (14) is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft (10) on one side.

4. The bio-organic fertilizer processing and pulverizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second crushing chamber (22) is fixedly connected to two sets of positioning frames (19) at the top. The positioning frame (19) is fixedly connected to a positioning cylinder (21) at the bottom. The positioning rod (32) is sleeved inside the positioning cylinder (21) at the top. The tail of the reversing bevel gear (29) is rotatably connected to an isolation cover (33). The isolation cover (33) is rotatably connected to the outside of the positioning rod (32). The filter plate (41) (25) has a rotating hole (42) in the middle. The isolation cover (33) is rotatably connected to the inside of the rotating hole (42).

5. The bio-organic fertilizer processing and pulverizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower rotating cylinder (27) at the bottom penetrates the connecting box (24) and is rotatably connected to the upper part of the isolation plate (25). A third rotating shaft (37) is rotatably connected between the upper part of the isolation plate (25) and the connecting box (24). A reversing gear (38) that meshes with each other is fixedly connected to the outer side of the lower rotating cylinder (27) on one side. A second transmission belt (39) is sleeved on the outer side of the third rotating shaft (37) and the lower rotating cylinder (27) on the other side. A third motor (40) is fixedly connected to the lower part of the isolation plate (25). The power end of the third motor (40) is fixedly connected to the lower rotating cylinder (27) on one side.

6. The bio-organic fertilizer processing and pulverizing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A first inclined platform (23) is fixedly connected at the junction of the first crushing chamber (3) and the second crushing chamber (22). A connecting groove (20) is provided on both sides of the positioning frame (19). A second inclined platform (36) is fixedly connected on both sides of the upper part of the connecting box (24).

7. The bio-organic fertilizer processing and pulverizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A discharge box (49) is fixedly connected to one side of the lower part of the discharge box (2). A fourth rotating shaft (43) is rotatably connected to the side of the discharge box (2) away from the discharge box (49). A screening plate (44) is rotatably connected to the outside of the fourth rotating shaft (43). The other end of the screening plate (44) extends into the discharge box (49). A fifth rotating shaft (45) is rotatably connected to the lower part of the discharge box (2) near the discharge box (49). A guide plate (46) is fixedly connected to the outside of the fifth rotating shaft (45). Torsion springs (47) are fixedly connected between the guide plate (46) and the screening plate (44) and the discharge box (2) on both sides. The torsion springs (47) are sleeved on the outside of the fifth rotating shaft (45) and the fourth rotating shaft (43). A third inclined platform (48) is fixedly connected to the upper sides of the guide plate (46) and the screening plate (44).

8. The bio-organic fertilizer processing and pulverizing device and its method of use according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing box (1) and the discharge box (2) are fixedly connected to each other on one side by flanges (50).

9. A method of using the bio-organic fertilizer processing and pulverizing device according to claims 1-8, characterized in that: Includes the following steps: S1: Coarse crushing process: Start the first motor (4) and the second motor (14). The first motor (4) drives the rotating disk (6) and the connecting rod (7) to rotate through the first rotating shaft (5). The crushing plate (8) rotates at high speed under the action of centrifugal force to crush the organic fertilizer put into the first crushing chamber (3). The second motor (14) drives the two sets of second rotating shafts (10) to rotate through the first transmission belt (12). The rotating rod (11) rotates with the second rotating shaft (10). The rubber head (17) elastically impacts the filter screen (9) under the action of the spring (18) to prevent the material from clogging the filter screen (9). S2: Material guiding and fine crushing process: After coarse crushing, the material that meets the particle size requirements passes through the filter screen (9), and is guided into the second crushing chamber (22) through the first inclined platform (23), the connecting groove (20) and the second inclined platform (36). The third motor (40) is started, and the third motor (40) drives the lower rotating drum (27) on one side to rotate. Through the reversing gear (38), the third rotating shaft (37) and the second transmission belt (39), the lower rotating drum (27) on the other side is driven to rotate in the opposite direction. The lower rotating drum (27) drives the upper bevel gear (30) through the lower bevel gear (28) and the reversing bevel gear (29) to drive the upper rotating drum (31) to rotate in the opposite direction, so that the first crushing plate (34) and the second crushing plate (35) are interleaved and sheared. At the same time, the crushing plate and the filter plate (41) rub against each other to achieve fine crushing of the material. S3: Screening and Discharging Process: The finely crushed material falls into the discharge box (2) and is guided to the guide plate (46) by the third inclined platform (48). The guide plate (46) rotates around the fifth rotating shaft (45) under the impact of the material, guiding the material to the screening plate (44). Qualified fine particles are discharged through the screening plate (44), and unqualified coarse particles slide into the discharge box (49) along the screening plate (44) for collection. The torsion spring (47) drives the guide plate (46) and the screening plate (44) to rotate back and forth to ensure the flowability of the material.