A portable pre-transfusion blood product rewarming and insulation transport box

Abstract

This invention discloses a portable pre-transfusion blood product warming and insulation transport box, relating to the field of blood transport technology. The portable pre-transfusion blood product warming and insulation transport box includes an outer casing, with an inner casing slidably connected to the outer casing via springs. A cooling and heating component is disposed on one side of the inner wall of the outer casing. The cooling and heating component includes a mounting frame fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the outer casing, and a semiconductor cooler fixedly connected to the top of the mounting frame. The outer casing is equipped with a state adjustment component. This portable pre-transfusion blood product warming and insulation transport box allows for rapid switching between cooling and warming plates via the state adjustment component, in conjunction with the semiconductor cooler, achieving rapid switching between insulation and warming modes. A circulation pipe and internal fan promote air circulation for uniform temperature. The overall structure is compact and portable, meeting the needs of field emergency blood supply.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of blood transport technology, specifically a portable pre-transfusion blood product warming and insulation transport box. Background Technology

[0002] Pre-transfusion blood products refer to various blood components or derivatives prepared according to the patient's condition before blood transfusion therapy. These mainly include red blood cell suspension, fresh frozen plasma, platelets, cryoprecipitate, albumin, etc., which are used to specifically supplement the blood components that the patient lacks, improve the treatment effect, and reduce adverse reactions.

[0003] In emergency medical rescue environments or field combat conditions such as combat, natural disasters, and accidents, blood products are often important supplies for field emergency rescue. However, the existing boxes used for transporting and storing blood products only have heat preservation functions, which cannot improve the efficiency of field emergency rescue. Summary of the Invention

[0004] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this invention provides a portable pre-transfusion blood product warming and insulated transport box to solve the problems mentioned in the background section.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a portable pre-transfusion blood product rewarming and insulation transport box, comprising an outer box, a lid rotatably connected to the top of the outer box, an inner box slidably connected to the inside of the outer box via a spring, a cooling and heating assembly disposed on one side of the inner wall of the outer box, the cooling and heating assembly comprising a mounting frame fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the outer box, a semiconductor cooler fixedly connected to the top of the mounting frame, a battery pack fixedly connected to the bottom of the semiconductor cooler, the battery pack being electrically connected to the semiconductor cooler, the cooling end of the semiconductor cooler facing the inner box, and a status adjustment assembly disposed on the outer box;

[0006] The state adjustment component includes:

[0007] A slide rail frame, which is fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the mounting frame;

[0008] The cooling plate has a sliding connection on its back side to the slide rail frame near the inner end via a sliding plate. The bottom of the cooling plate is fixedly connected with an upper contact tooth. The outer side of the sliding plate of the reheating plate is provided with a protrusion. The sliding plate on the back of the cooling plate is slidably connected to the slide rail frame via a spring.

[0009] The rewarming plate has its back side slidably connected to the slide rail frame near one of its outer ends via a sliding plate. The top of the rewarming plate is fixedly connected with a lower contact tooth, which is staggered with the upper contact tooth. The rewarming plate is located on the front of the cooling plate. The sliding plate on the back of the rewarming plate is slidably connected to the slide rail frame via a spring. A protrusion is provided on the inner side of the sliding plate of the rewarming plate, which is located on the back of the protrusion of the cooling plate.

[0010] Preferably, a switching kit is provided at the bottom of the inner wall of the outer casing. The switching kit includes a support frame fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the outer casing. An actuating gear is rotatably connected to the top of the support frame. A switching push block is provided in the middle of the support frame. The switching push block includes a main shaft rotatably connected to the middle of the support frame. The outer surface of the main shaft meshes with the outer surface of the actuating gear. A rear shift block is fixedly connected to the inner side of the main shaft, and a front shift block is fixedly connected to the outer side of the main shaft.

[0011] Preferably, the rear derailleur and the front derailleur are at a 90° angle, the rear derailleur is located on the back of the cooling plate protrusion, and the front derailleur is located on the front of the reheating plate protrusion.

[0012] Preferably, a shaft block is rotatably connected to the outer side of the actuating gear plate, and an electric push rod is rotatably connected to the bottom of the shaft block. The electric push rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outer casing.

[0013] Preferably, a ventilation frame is provided inside the inner box. The ventilation frame includes a column fixedly connected to the inside of the inner box. A mounting plate is fixedly connected to both the front and back of the column. A through hole is opened at the top of the mounting plate. A through hole is passed through the top of the column. A through hole is passed through the front of the column.

[0014] Preferably, temperature sensors are evenly distributed at the bottom of the inner box, a circulation pipe is connected inside the box cover, three evenly distributed through holes are connected at the bottom of the circulation pipe, an internal fan is connected to the through holes at both ends of the circulation pipe, a display screen is fixedly connected to the top of the box cover, and a control circuit board is fixedly connected inside the box cover.

[0015] Preferably, the outer casing has heat dissipation slots on both the front and back sides, and external fans are connected to both the left and right sides of the outer casing, with one external fan for intake and the other external fan for exhaust.

[0016] Preferably, the outer casing is rotatably connected to handles on both the left and right sides, and the front of the outer casing is provided with buckles. When the lid is closed, the front of the outer casing is fixedly connected to the front of the lid through the buckles.

[0017] This invention provides a portable pre-transfusion blood product rewarming and insulation transport box. It has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] 1. This portable pre-transfusion blood product rewarming and insulation transport box, through the setting of a state adjustment component, utilizes the linkage of an electric push rod, an action gear plate, a switching push block, and a cooling plate and a rewarming plate to achieve the alternating attachment of the cooling plate and the rewarming plate on the outer wall of the inner box, so that the insulation and rewarming states can be switched quickly. Ultimately, the same transport box can have the functions of low-temperature preservation of blood products and rapid rewarming before blood transfusion, which greatly improves the rescue efficiency of field emergency rescue.

[0019] 2. This portable pre-transfusion blood product rewarming and insulation transport box, by setting up a circulation pipe and an internal fan, uses the internal fan to draw air from the front and back sides of the inner box into the circulation pipe and exhaust it from the middle. Combined with the through-hole structure of the mounting plate in the ventilation frame, it realizes forced air circulation inside the inner box, promotes rapid and uniform temperature distribution around the blood products, and ultimately ensures the uniformity of temperature throughout the blood products during the rewarming or insulation process, avoiding local temperature deviations from affecting the quality of the blood products.

[0020] 3. This portable pre-transfusion blood product rewarming and heat preservation transport box, by setting up a semiconductor cooler and a state adjustment component, utilizes the cooling end and heating end generated by the semiconductor cooler to selectively heat contact the cooling plate and the rewarming plate respectively, realizing the dual supply of heat preservation and rewarming from a single cold and heat source, without the need to add an independent heating device. Ultimately, the whole machine is compact, easy to carry, and highly adaptable to the needs of rapid deployment and transport under field conditions. Attached Figure Description

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall front structure of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall rear structure of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the overall internal structure of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the outer casing of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the cooling and heating components and structure of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 5 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point A in the diagram;

[0027] Figure 7 This is a cross-sectional view showing the positional relationship between the switching pusher and the cooling iron plate of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the switching pusher block of the present invention.

[0029] In the diagram: 1. Outer casing; 2. Cover; 3. Inner casing; 4. Cooling and heating components; 41. Mounting rack; 42. Semiconductor cooler; 43. Mounting base; 5. Status adjustment components; 51. Slide rail; 52. Cooling plate; 521. Upper contact tooth; 53. Reheating plate; 531. Lower contact tooth; 54. Switching kit; 541. Support frame; 542. Actuating gear plate; 543. Shaft block; 544. Electric push rod; 55. Switching push block; 551. Main shaft; 552. Rear shift block; 553. Front shift block; 6. Ventilation rack; 61. Column; 62. Mounting plate; 7. External fan; 8. Circulation pipe; 81. Internal fan; 9. Display screen; 10. Handle; 11. Buckle; 12. Heat dissipation groove. Detailed Implementation

[0030] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments.

[0031] Examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and intended to explain the invention, and should not be construed as limiting the invention.

[0032] Example

[0033] Please see Figure 1-8 This invention provides a technical solution: a portable pre-transfusion blood product rewarming and insulation transport box, comprising an outer box 1, with handles 10 rotatably connected to both sides of the outer box 1, a buckle 11 on the front of the outer box 1, heat dissipation grooves 12 on both the front and back of the outer box 1, a lid 2 rotatably connected to the top of the outer box 1, and when the lid 2 is closed, the front of the outer box 1 is fixedly connected to the front of the lid 2 via the buckle. An inner box 3 is slidably connected to the inside of the outer box 1 via a spring, temperature sensors are evenly distributed at the bottom of the inner box 3, a cooling and heating component 4 is provided on one side of the inner wall of the outer box 1, the cooling and heating component 4 includes a mounting frame 41 fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the outer box 1, a semiconductor cooler 42 fixedly connected to the top of the mounting frame 41, a battery pack fixedly connected to the bottom of the semiconductor cooler 42, the battery pack and the semiconductor cooler 42 being electrically connected, the cooling end of the semiconductor cooler 42 facing the inner box 3, and a state adjustment component 5 provided on the outer box 1, the state adjustment component 5 including:

[0034] The slide rail 51 is fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the mounting frame 41.

[0035] The cooling plate 52 has a sliding connection on its back to the slide rail 51 near the inner end via a sliding plate. The bottom of the cooling plate 52 is fixedly connected to an upper contact tooth 521. The outer side of the sliding plate of the reheating plate 53 has a protrusion. The sliding plate on the back of the cooling plate 52 is slidably connected to the slide rail 51 via a spring.

[0036] The reheating plate 53 has its back side slidably connected to the slide rail frame 51 near the outer end via a sliding plate. The top of the reheating plate 53 is fixedly connected to a lower contact tooth 531, which is staggered with the upper contact tooth 521. The reheating plate 53 is located on the front of the cooling plate 52. The sliding plate on the back of the reheating plate 53 is slidably connected to the slide rail frame 51 via a spring. A protrusion is provided on the inner side of the sliding plate of the reheating plate 53, which is located on the back of the protrusion of the cooling plate 52.

[0037] The switching kit 54 is provided at the bottom of the inner wall of the outer housing 1. The switching kit 54 includes a support frame 541 fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the outer housing 1. An actuating gear 542 is rotatably connected to the top of the support frame 541. A shaft block 543 is rotatably connected to the outer side of the actuating gear 542. An electric push rod 544 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the shaft block 543. The electric push rod 544 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outer housing 1.

[0038] A switching push block 55 is provided in the middle of the support frame 541. The switching push block 55 includes a main shaft 551 rotatably connected to the middle of the support frame 541. The outer surface of the main shaft 551 meshes with the outer surface of the actuating gear 542. A rear shift block 552 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the main shaft 551, and a front shift block 553 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the main shaft 551. The rear shift block 552 and the front shift block 553 form a 90° angle. The rear shift block 552 is located on the back of the protrusion of the cooling plate 52, and the front shift block 553 is located on the front of the protrusion of the reheating plate 53.

[0039] The inner box 3 is equipped with a ventilation frame 6, which includes a support column 61 fixedly connected to the inner box 3. The front and back of the support column 61 are fixedly connected to the mounting plate 62. The top of the mounting plate 62 has a through hole. The top of the support column 61 has a through hole, and the front of the support column 61 has a through hole. The left and right sides of the outer box 1 are connected to external fans 7. One external fan 7 is used for air intake, and the other external fan 7 is used for air exhaust. The box cover 2 is connected to a circulation pipe 8. The bottom of the circulation pipe 8 is connected to three evenly distributed through holes. The through holes at both ends of the circulation pipe 8 are connected to internal fans 81. The top of the box cover 2 is fixedly connected to a display screen 9, which is used to display the heat preservation and reheating status of the box and the temperature inside the inner box 3. The box cover 2 is fixedly connected to a control circuit board.

[0040] When in use, take out the ventilation rack 6, place the blood products to be transported between the adjacent placement plates 62, then put the ventilation rack 6 back into the inner box 3, close the box cover 2, and fasten the buckle 11.

[0041] During the heat preservation process, the cooling end of the semiconductor cooler 42 contacts the cooling plate 52 through the slide rail 51, thereby absorbing the heat inside the inner box 3 through the low-temperature cooling plate 52, thereby reducing the temperature inside the inner box 3, and thus maintaining a relatively low temperature inside the inner box 3, improving the preservation effect of blood products.

[0042] When rewarming is required, the electric push rod 544 pushes the actuating gear 542 to rotate. The actuating gear 542 drives the switching push block 55 to rotate. After the switching push block 55 rotates, on the one hand, the rear lever 552 disengages from the cooling plate 52, allowing the cooling plate 52 to move outward and detach from the inner box 3. At the same time, the front lever 553 contacts the protrusion of the rewarming plate 53, allowing the rewarming plate 53 to come close to the inner box 3. Since the rewarming plate 53 is in contact with the heating end of the semiconductor cooler 42, the rewarming plate 53 is in a high temperature state at this time. Therefore, the rewarming plate 53 transfers heat to the inside of the inner box 3, promoting the rewarming of the inside of the inner box 3.

[0043] During the heat preservation and reheating process, the temperature sensor inside the inner chamber 3 monitors the temperature change inside the inner chamber 3 in real time and transmits the temperature data inside the inner chamber 3 back to the control board in real time. The control board transmits the heat preservation and reheating status and the current temperature information inside the inner chamber 3 to the display screen 9 for the user to view.

[0044] Since the heat preservation and reheating of the state conditioning component 5 starts from the front and back of the inner box 3, in order to make the cooling and heating more uniform and improve the cooling and heating efficiency, the inner fan 81 draws the air near the front and rear ends of the inner box 3 into the circulation pipe 8, and then discharges the air from the through hole in the middle of the bottom of the circulation pipe 8, thereby promoting the temperature of the middle part of the inner box 3 to become uniform as soon as possible.

[0045] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or modifications made by those skilled in the art within the scope of the technology disclosed in the present invention, based on the technical solution and inventive concept of the present invention, should be covered within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A portable pre-transfusion blood product rewarming and insulation transport box, comprising an outer box (1), wherein a box cover (2) is rotatably connected to the top of the outer box (1), characterized in that: The outer casing (1) is slidably connected to the inner casing (3) by a spring. A cooling and heating component (4) is provided on one side of the inner wall of the outer casing (1). The cooling and heating component (4) includes a mounting frame (41) fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the outer casing (1). A semiconductor cooler (42) is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting frame (41). The outer casing (1) is provided with a state adjustment component (5). The state adjustment component (5) includes: The slide rail frame (51) is fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the mounting frame (41); Cooling plate (52), the back of the cooling plate (52) is slidably connected to the inside of the slide rail frame (51) near the inner end by a sliding plate, the bottom of the cooling plate (52) is fixedly connected with an upper contact tooth (521), and the sliding plate on the back of the cooling plate (52) is slidably connected to the slide rail frame (51) by a spring; The back of the reheating plate (53) is slidably connected to the inside of the slide rail frame (51) near the outer end via a sliding plate. The top of the reheating plate (53) is fixedly connected with a lower contact tooth (531). The lower contact tooth (531) and the upper contact tooth (521) are staggered. The reheating plate (53) is located on the front of the cooling plate (52). The sliding plate on the back of the reheating plate (53) is slidably connected to the slide rail frame (51) via a spring.

2. The portable pre-transfusion blood product warming and insulation transport box according to claim 1, characterized in that: A switching kit (54) is provided at the bottom of the inner wall of the outer housing (1). The switching kit (54) includes a support frame (541) fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the outer housing (1). An actuating gear (542) is rotatably connected to the top of the support frame (541). A switching push block (55) is provided in the middle of the support frame (541). The switching push block (55) includes a main shaft (551) rotatably connected to the middle of the support frame (541). The outer surface of the main shaft (551) meshes with the outer surface of the actuating gear (542). A rear shift block (552) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the main shaft (551). A front shift block (553) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the main shaft (551).

3. A portable pre-transfusion blood product warming and insulation transport box according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rear lever (552) and the front lever (553) form a 90° angle. The rear lever (552) is located on the back of the refrigeration plate (52) protrusion, and the front lever (553) is located on the front of the reheating plate (53) protrusion.

4. A portable pre-transfusion blood product warming and insulation transport box according to claim 3, characterized in that: The actuating gear (542) is rotatably connected to a shaft block (543) on its outer side. An electric push rod (544) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the shaft block (543). The electric push rod (544) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outer casing (1).

5. A portable pre-transfusion blood product warming and insulation transport box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner box (3) is provided with a ventilation frame (6). The ventilation frame (6) includes a column (61) fixedly connected to the inside of the inner box (3). The front and back of the column (61) are fixedly connected with a mounting plate (62). The top of the mounting plate (62) is provided with a through hole. The top of the column (61) is provided with a through hole. The front of the column (61) is provided with a through hole.

6. A portable pre-transfusion blood product warming and insulation transport box according to claim 5, characterized in that: Temperature sensors are evenly distributed at the bottom of the inner box (3), and a circulation pipe (8) is connected inside the box cover (2). Three evenly distributed through holes are connected at the bottom of the circulation pipe (8). An internal fan (81) is connected to the through holes at both ends of the circulation pipe (8), and a display screen (9) is fixedly connected to the top of the box cover (2).

7. A portable pre-transfusion blood product warming and insulation transport box according to claim 6, characterized in that: The outer casing (1) has heat dissipation slots (12) on both the front and back sides, and external fans (7) are connected to both the left and right sides of the outer casing (1).

8. A portable pre-transfusion blood product warming and insulation transport box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer casing (1) is rotatably connected to handles (10) on both the left and right sides.

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