earphone

By designing the headphone's positioning part to extend into the concha and ambient sound channel, the problems of unstable wearing and poor audio performance of open-back headphones are solved, achieving stable audio and ambient sound transmission and improving the headphone's audio experience and performance.

CN122372881APending Publication Date: 2026-07-10MERRY ELECTRONICS (SHENZHEN) CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411953354.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-27
Publication Date
2026-07-10

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Open-back headphones suffer from unstable fit due to their structural design, resulting in inconsistent audio experience and reduced audio performance.

Method used

Design an earphone in which the positioning part of the wearing component extends into the concha of the ear, and the sound output surface is close to the ear canal to form a stable acoustic chamber. It transmits external sound through the ambient sound channel to ensure stable transmission of audio and ambient sound.

Benefits of technology

It enhances the audio experience and performance of headphones, reduces audio energy attenuation, adapts to different ear shapes, and provides a stable audio-to-ambient sound ratio.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

This application relates to an earphone suitable for wearing in one ear. The earphone includes: an acoustic component; and a wearing component connected to the acoustic component. The acoustic component and the wearing component together form an acoustic cavity. The wearing component includes a positioning part, a sound-emitting surface, and an acoustic sound-emitting hole. The acoustic sound-emitting hole is located on the sound-emitting surface and communicates with the acoustic cavity. When the earphone is worn in the ear, the positioning part extends into the ear and abuts against a concha cavity of the ear, and the sound-emitting surface faces a canal of the ear. This application can solve the problems of unstable wearing and poor audio experience.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of headphones. Background Technology

[0002] Modern headphones include open-back headphones. The characteristic of open-back headphones is that they do not completely cover or block the entrance to the ear canal, maintaining a larger distance between the headphone's sound outlet and the ear canal. This larger gap allows the user to hear external sounds. Due to the structure of open-back headphones, the distance between the sound outlet and the ear canal varies depending on the ear shape, resulting in inconsistent audio experiences for each user. Furthermore, the larger distance between the sound outlet and the ear canal causes greater signal attenuation as it enters the ear canal, leading to a decrease in the overall audio performance of open-back headphones. Summary of the Invention

[0003] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a type of headphone that addresses the issues of unstable fit and poor audio experience.

[0004] According to this application, an earphone is provided, suitable for wearing in one ear, the earphone comprising:

[0005] A sound learning tool; and

[0006] A wearable device is connected to the acoustic device, the acoustic device and the wearable device together form an acoustic chamber, the wearable device includes a positioning part, a sound outlet surface and an acoustic sound outlet hole, the acoustic sound outlet hole is located on the sound outlet surface and communicates with the acoustic chamber;

[0007] When the earphone is worn in the ear, the positioning part extends into the ear and abuts against one concha cavity of the ear, and the sound output surface faces one ear canal of the ear.

[0008] In some embodiments, the tragus of the ear covers the positioning portion.

[0009] In some embodiments, an extension of the acoustic component differs from an extension of the wearable component.

[0010] In some embodiments, an ambient sound channel is also included, wherein the ambient sound channel includes a channel body, an ambient sound output hole and an ambient sound input hole, the wearable device includes an input surface, the ambient sound output hole and at least a portion of the ambient sound input hole are connected to the channel body, the ambient sound input hole is located on the input surface, and the ambient sound output hole is located on the output surface.

[0011] In some embodiments, the sound inlet surface is opposite to and connected to the sound outlet surface, and the projection of the acoustic component onto the wearable device covers the ambient sound inlet hole.

[0012] In some embodiments, the wearable device further includes a connecting surface disposed opposite to the sound output surface, the sound input surface being connected to the sound output surface and the connecting surface, and the connecting surface being connected to the acoustic device.

[0013] In some embodiments, the cross-sectional area of ​​the channel body is less than or equal to the area of ​​the ambient sound inlet hole and less than or equal to the area of ​​the ambient sound outlet hole.

[0014] In some embodiments, the cross-sectional area of ​​the channel body is greater than or equal to the area of ​​the ambient sound output hole.

[0015] In some embodiments, the wearable device includes a support structure and a wearable body, the support structure being connected to the wearable body, the acoustic component being connected to the wearable body, the positioning part being located on the support structure, and the ambient sound channel being located on the wearable body.

[0016] In some embodiments, the area of ​​the acoustic sound outlet is greater than or equal to the area of ​​the ambient sound outlet.

[0017] In some embodiments, the wearable device includes a support structure and a wearable body, the support structure being connected to the wearable body, the acoustic component being connected to the wearable body, and the positioning portion being located on the support structure.

[0018] In some embodiments, the support structure includes a first part and a second part, the first part being connected to the wearing body, the second part including opposite ends connected to the first part, and a hollow structure between the second part and the first part.

[0019] In some embodiments, the wearable device includes a support structure and a wearable body, the support structure being connected to the wearable body and the ear, the acoustic component being connected to the wearable body, and the positioning portion being located on the wearable body.

[0020] In some embodiments, the gap between the wearer and the concha is smaller than the cross-sectional area of ​​the channel body.

[0021] In this embodiment, when the earphone is worn, the earphone's wearing component extends into the ear, with its positioning portion abutting against the concha cavity. The wearing component is stably connected to the ear, thus improving the earphone's audio experience. The sound-emitting surface of the wearing component faces one ear canal, and the earphone's acoustic sound outlet is located on the sound-emitting surface, thereby bringing the acoustic sound outlet closer to the ear canal and improving the earphone's audio performance. Attached Figure Description

[0022] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments or exemplary embodiments of this application, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or exemplary embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0023] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of an earphone worn on the ear according to an embodiment of this application.

[0024] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 A cross-sectional view of headphones worn on the ear.

[0025] Figure 3 yes Figure 1 A diagram of headphones.

[0026] Figure 4 yes Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the headphones from another perspective.

[0027] Figure 5 yes Figure 3 A cross-sectional view of the headphones.

[0028] Figure 6 yes Figure 3 An exploded view of the headphones.

[0029] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of an earphone according to another embodiment provided in this application.

[0030] Figure 8 yes Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the headphones from another perspective.

[0031] Figure label:

[0032] A1, A2: Cross sections;

[0033] E1, E2: Terminals;

[0034] G: Hollow structure;

[0035] L1, L2: Extension lines;

[0036] P: Acoustic chamber;

[0037] 100, 100a: Headphones;

[0038] 110, 110a: Acoustic components;

[0039] 120, 120a: Wearing accessories;

[0040] 121, 121a: Positioning part;

[0041] 122, 122a: sound surface;

[0042] 123: Acoustic sound hole;

[0043] 124, 124a: Entering tone surface;

[0044] 125, 125a: Supporting structure;

[0045] 1251: Part One;

[0046] 1252: Part Two;

[0047] 1254: convex part;

[0048] 126, 126a: Wearing the main body;

[0049] 127, 127a: Connecting surfaces;

[0050] 1271: Groove;

[0051] 130, 130a: Ambient sound channels;

[0052] 131, 131a: Channel body;

[0053] 132, 132a: Ambient sound output port;

[0054] 133, 133a: Ambient sound inlet hole;

[0055] 200: Ear;

[0056] 210: Cavity of the concha;

[0057] 220: Ear canal;

[0058] 221: Ear canal entrance;

[0059] 230: Tragus;

[0060] 240: Outer ear shell. Detailed Implementation

[0061] To make the above-mentioned objectives, features, and advantages of this application more apparent and understandable, the specific embodiments of this application are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Many specific details are set forth in the following description to provide a thorough understanding of this application. However, this application can be implemented in many other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art can make similar modifications without departing from the spirit of this application. Therefore, this application is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0062] In the description of this application, it should be understood that if terms such as "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" appear, these terms indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this application.

[0063] Furthermore, where the terms "first" and "second" appear, these terms are for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined with "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of that feature. In the description of this application, where the term "multiple" appears, "multiple" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise explicitly specified.

[0064] In this application, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "joining," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components, unless otherwise expressly limited. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this application based on the specific circumstances.

[0065] In this application, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the use of descriptions such as "above" or "below" the second feature indicates that the first and second features are in direct contact or indirect contact via an intermediate medium. Furthermore, "above," "on top of," and "over" the second feature can mean that the first feature is directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply that the first feature is at a higher horizontal level than the second feature. Similarly, "below," "below," and "under" the second feature can mean that the first feature is directly below or diagonally below the second feature, or simply that the first feature is at a lower horizontal level than the second feature.

[0066] It should be noted that if an element is referred to as being "fixed to" or "set on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or there may be an intervening element. If an element is considered to be "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or there may be an intervening element. If so, the terms "vertical," "horizontal," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," and similar expressions used in this application are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent the only possible implementation.

[0067] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of an earphone worn on the ear according to an embodiment of this application. Figure 2 yes Figure 1 A cross-sectional view of headphones worn on the ear. Figure 3 yes Figure 1 A diagram of headphones. Figure 4 yes Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the headphones from another perspective. Figure 5 yes Figure 3 A cross-sectional view of the headphones. Figure 6 yes Figure 3 An exploded view of the headphones. Please also refer to... Figures 1 to 6 The earphone 100 can be worn in one ear 200. The earphone 100 includes an acoustic component 110 and a wearing component 120. The wearing component 120 is connected to the acoustic component 110. The acoustic component 110 and the wearing component 120 together form an acoustic chamber P. The wearing component 120 includes a positioning part 121, a sound outlet surface 122, and an acoustic sound outlet 123. The acoustic sound outlet 123 is located on the sound outlet surface 122 and communicates with the acoustic chamber P. The earphone 100 of this embodiment is, for example, an open-back wireless earphone, but is not limited thereto. Multiple acoustic components and multiple electronic components (not shown) may be disposed within the acoustic chamber P.

[0068] When the earphone 100 is worn in the ear 200, the positioning part 121 extends into the ear 200 and abuts against the concha 210 of the ear 200, while the sound-emitting surface 122 faces the ear canal 220 of the ear 200. Because the earphone 100's wearing part 120 extends into the concha 210 of the ear 200, the sound-emitting surface 122 of the wearing part 120 is closer to the ear canal entrance 221 of the ear canal 220, and the acoustic sound outlet 123 on the sound-emitting surface 122 is closer to the ear canal entrance 221. The earphone 100, through the positioning part 121, connects more stably to ears 200 of different ear shapes and shortens the distance between the sound-emitting surface 122 (acoustic sound outlet 123) and the ear canal 220, thereby reducing the attenuation of signal energy transmitted from the earphone 100 into the ear canal 220 and improving the audio experience and performance of the earphone 100.

[0069] The headphone 100 of this embodiment also includes an ambient sound channel 130. The ambient sound channel 130 is disposed on the wearing member 120, but is not limited thereto. The ambient sound channel 130 includes a channel body 131, an ambient sound outlet 132, and an ambient sound inlet 133. The ambient sound outlet 132 and at least a portion of the ambient sound inlet 133 are connected to the channel body 131, and the ambient sound outlet 132 is located on the sound outlet surface 122. External sounds (i.e., ambient sounds) enter the channel body 131 through the ambient sound inlet 133 and enter the ear 200 through the ambient sound outlet 132. Therefore, the headphone 100 can transmit ambient sounds to the ear canal 220 through the ambient sound channel 130 while covering most of the concha 210. This allows for a more stable ratio of audio frequency and ambient sound emitted from the acoustic outlet 123, without being affected by the ear shape of the ear 200. In an embodiment not shown, the ambient sound channel 130 may be a path of a specific size formed between the earphone 100 and the ear 200 when the earphone 100 is worn on the ear 200, or a channel formed in other ways.

[0070] like Figures 2 to 5 As shown, the wearing device 120 includes an inlet surface 124. An extension line L1 of the acoustic component 110 differs from an extension line L2 of the wearing device 120, causing the acoustic component 110 to be obliquely connected to the inlet surface 124 of the wearing device 120, but this is not a limitation. The ambient sound channel 130 includes an ambient sound inlet hole 133. At least a portion of the ambient sound inlet hole 133 communicates with the channel body 131 and is located on the inlet surface 124. In this embodiment, the inlet surface 124 is opposite to the outlet surface 122, the inlet surface 124 being the top surface of the wearing device 120, and the outlet surface 122 being the bottom surface of the wearing device 120, but this is not a limitation. When the earphone 100 is worn on the ear 200, the inlet surface 124 faces the external environment, and the outlet surface 122 faces the ear canal entrance 221.

[0071] In this embodiment, when the earphone 100 is worn on the ear 200, the gap between the wearing member 120 and the concha 210 is smaller than the area of ​​a cross-section A1 of the channel body 131 of the ambient sound channel 130 (i.e., the cross-sectional area of ​​the channel body 131), to ensure that ambient sound can be transmitted through the ambient sound channel 130. In this embodiment, the channel body 131 is inclinedly disposed on the wearing member 120 in a direction parallel to the extension line L1, but is not limited thereto. In an embodiment not shown, the channel body 131 may be disposed on the wearing member 120 in a direction perpendicular to the extension line L2. That is, the channel body 131 may extend vertically.

[0072] In this embodiment, the shapes of the cross-section A1 of the channel body 131, the ambient sound inlet 133, and the ambient sound outlet 132 are different from each other, but are not limited thereto. The cross-section A1 is trapezoidal, the ambient sound inlet 133 is an isosceles trapezoid, and the ambient sound outlet 132 is rectangular. In an embodiment not shown, the shapes of the cross-section A1, the ambient sound inlet 133, and the ambient sound outlet 132 can be any polygon or circle. The shapes of the cross-section A1, the ambient sound inlet 133, and the ambient sound outlet 132 can be the same.

[0073] The area of ​​the acoustic sound outlet 123 is greater than or equal to the area of ​​the ambient sound outlet 132. The cross-sectional area (area of ​​section A1) of the channel body 131 is less than or equal to the area of ​​the ambient sound inlet 133 and less than or equal to the area of ​​the ambient sound outlet 132, but is not limited thereto. In this embodiment, the area of ​​the acoustic sound outlet 123 is greater than the area of ​​the ambient sound outlet 132, and the cross-sectional area of ​​the channel body 131 is less than the area of ​​the ambient sound inlet 133 and less than the area of ​​the ambient sound outlet 132. A portion of the ambient sound inlet 133 is connected to the channel body 131.

[0074] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 5 As shown, since the extension line L1 of the acoustic component 110 is different from the extension line L2 of the wearing component 120, the projection of the acoustic component 110 on the wearing component 120 covers the ambient sound inlet hole 133. When the headphones 100 are worn on the ear 200, the tilted acoustic component 110 can prevent external wind from entering the ambient sound channel 130, so that the headphones 100 can maintain a good audio experience.

[0075] like Figure 6As shown, the wearing device 120 includes a support structure 125 and a wearing body 126 connected together. The earphone 100 is connected to the ear 200 through the support structure 125. The material of the support structure 125 may be an elastic material, but is not limited thereto. The wearing body 126 includes a sound-emitting surface 122, a sound-receiving surface 124, and a connecting surface 127. The connecting surface 127 is connected to the sound-emitting surface 122 and the sound-receiving surface 124, and is located between the sound-emitting surface 122 and the sound-receiving surface 124. The connecting surface 127 is a side surface of the wearing body 126, but is not limited thereto. The connecting surface 127 includes a groove 1271, and the support structure 125 includes a protrusion 1254. The protrusion 1254 engages with the groove 1271, thereby connecting the support structure 125 to the connecting surface 127 of the wearing body 126. The acoustic component 110 is connected to the wearing body 126, and together with the wearing body 126, forms an acoustic chamber P. The ambient sound channel 130 is located in the wear body 126, but is not limited thereto. In an embodiment not shown, the ambient sound channel 130 may be disposed between the wear body 126 and the support structure 125.

[0076] The support structure 125 includes a first portion 1251 and a second portion 1252. A protrusion 1254 is located in the first portion 1251, which is connected to the wearing body 126. A positioning portion 121 is located in the first portion 1251 of the support structure 125. The positioning portion 121 has an arc shape, but is not limited thereto. The second portion 1252 includes two opposing ends E1 and E2. The two ends E1 and E2 are connected to the first portion 1251. A hollow structure G is formed between the second portion 1252 and the first portion 1251. The first portion 1251 and the second portion 1252 are integrally formed, for example, but are not limited thereto.

[0077] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, when the earphone 100 is worn in the ear 200, the positioning part 121 extends into the concha 210, and the tragus 230 of the ear 200 covers the positioning part 121. The second part 1252 of the support structure 125 abuts against the concha 210, and the earphone 100 is stably connected to the ear 200 through the positioning part 121 and the second part 1252. Because the second part 1252 has a hollow structure G between it and the first part 1251, the second part 1252 can be deformed by the pressure of the concha 210, and the second part 1252 can fit different ear shapes 200. In this way, the earphone 100 can be worn in different ear shapes 200, thereby improving the ease of use of the earphone 100.

[0078] The structure of the positioning part 121 and the second part 1252 is not limited to this embodiment. In an embodiment not shown, the structure of the positioning part 121 may be the same as that of the second part 1252, that is, there may be a hollow structure G between the positioning part 121 and the first part 1251. In an embodiment not shown, the second part 1252 may be arc-shaped and have the same structure as the positioning part 121.

[0079] Conventional headphones, limited by their structure, have a sound inlet located at the ear canal entrance 221 when connected to the ear. Figure 2 The distance between the acoustic sound outlet 123 and the ambient sound outlet 132 and the ear canal entrance 221 is relatively large (e.g., 10 mm), resulting in poor audio performance of the headphones. In this embodiment, the headphone 100, by extending into the concha cavity 210 through the positioning part 121, brings the acoustic sound outlet 123 and the ambient sound outlet 132 closer to the ear canal entrance 221; the distance can be, for example, less than 10 mm. In sound pressure level testing, within the range of 100 Hz to 3000 Hz, the sound pressure level of the headphone 100 of this embodiment is 10 dB higher than that of conventional headphones, indicating that the headphone 100 of this embodiment has superior audio performance.

[0080] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of an earphone according to another embodiment provided in this application. Figure 8 yes Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the headphones from another perspective; support structure 125a is omitted here. Please also refer to... Figure 4 , Figure 7 and Figure 8 The earphone 100a in this embodiment is similar to that in the previous embodiment, except that in this embodiment, the sound inlet surface 124a of the wearing body 126a of the wearing member 120a is connected to the sound outlet surface 122a and the connecting surface 127a, and the connecting surface 127a is connected to the acoustic component 110a. The positioning part 121a of the wearing member 120a is located on the wearing body 126a. When the earphone 100a is connected to the ear 200, the support structure 125a is connected to the wearing body 126a and an outer shell 240 of the ear 200. Figure 1 The support structure 125a is, for example, an ear clip, but is not limited thereto.

[0081] The connecting surface 127a of the wearing member 120a is opposite to the sound output surface 122a and is the top surface of the wearing member 120a. The sound input surface 124a is located between the connecting surface 127a and the sound output surface 122a and is the side surface of the wearing member 120a. The channel body 131a of the ambient sound channel 130a extends in a direction parallel to the extension line L2 of the wearing member 120a. That is, the channel body 131a extends horizontally. The shape of the cross-section A2 of the channel body 131a is the same as the shape of the ambient sound inlet hole 133a, but is not limited thereto. The area of ​​the ambient sound inlet hole 133a is equal to the cross-sectional area of ​​the channel body 131a (i.e., the area of ​​the cross-section A2) and is larger than the area of ​​the ambient sound outlet hole 132a. The earphone 100a of this embodiment has the same function as the aforementioned embodiment, and will not be described again here.

[0082] In summary, when the earphones of this application are worn in the ear, the earpiece extends into the ear, with the positioning part of the earpiece abutting against the concha of the ear. The earpiece is stably connected to the ear, thereby improving the audio experience of the earphones. The sound-emitting surface of the earpiece faces one ear canal, and the acoustic sound outlet of the earphone is located on the sound-emitting surface, thereby bringing the acoustic sound outlet closer to the ear canal and improving the audio performance of the earphones.

[0083] The foregoing outlines the features of several embodiments, enabling those skilled in the art to better understand the spirit of this application. Those skilled in the art should understand that they can readily use this application as the basis for designing or modifying other processes and structures to achieve the same objectives and / or advantages as the embodiments described herein. Those skilled in the art should also recognize that such equivalent constructions do not depart from the spirit and scope of this application, and that various changes, substitutions, and modifications can be made to them without departing from the spirit and scope of this application.

[0084] The technical features of the above embodiments can be combined in any way. For the sake of brevity, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are described. However, as long as there is no contradiction between these technical features and their combinations, they should be considered to be within the scope of this specification.

[0085] The embodiments described above are merely illustrative of several implementation methods of this application, and while the descriptions are relatively specific and detailed, they should not be construed as limiting the scope of the patent application. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various modifications and improvements without departing from the concept of this application, and these all fall within the protection scope of this application. Therefore, the protection scope of this patent application should be determined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. An earphone suitable for wearing in one ear, characterized in that, The headphones include: A sound learning tool; and A wearable device is connected to the acoustic device, the acoustic device and the wearable device together form an acoustic chamber, the wearable device includes a positioning part, a sound outlet surface and an acoustic sound outlet hole, the acoustic sound outlet hole is located on the sound outlet surface and communicates with the acoustic chamber; When the earphone is worn in the ear, the positioning part extends into the ear and abuts against one concha cavity of the ear, and the sound output surface faces one ear canal of the ear.

2. The earphone according to claim 1, characterized in that, The tragus of the ear covers the positioning part.

3. The earphone according to claim 1, characterized in that, An extension line of the acoustic component is different from an extension line of the wearable component.

4. The earphone according to claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes an ambient sound channel, wherein the ambient sound channel includes a channel body, an ambient sound output hole and an ambient sound input hole, the wearable device includes an input surface, the ambient sound output hole and at least a portion of the ambient sound input hole are connected to the channel body, the ambient sound input hole is located on the input surface, and the ambient sound output hole is located on the output surface.

5. The earphone according to claim 4, characterized in that, The sound inlet surface is opposite to the sound outlet surface and connected to the acoustic component, and the projection of the acoustic component on the wearable device covers the ambient sound inlet hole.

6. The earphone according to claim 4, characterized in that, The wearable device further includes a connecting surface, which is disposed opposite to the sound output surface. The sound input surface is connected to the sound output surface and the connecting surface, and the connecting surface is connected to the acoustic device.

7. The earphone according to claim 4, characterized in that, The cross-sectional area of ​​the channel body is less than or equal to the area of ​​the ambient sound inlet hole, and less than or equal to the area of ​​the ambient sound outlet hole.

8. The headphones according to claim 4, characterized in that, The cross-sectional area of ​​the channel body is greater than or equal to the area of ​​the ambient sound output hole.

9. The earphone according to claim 4, characterized in that, The wearable device includes a support structure and a wearable body. The support structure is connected to the wearable body, the acoustic component is connected to the wearable body, the positioning part is located on the support structure, and the ambient sound channel is located on the wearable body.

10. The earphone according to claim 4, characterized in that, The area of ​​the acoustic sound outlet is greater than or equal to the area of ​​the ambient sound outlet.

11. The earphone according to claim 1, characterized in that, The wearable device includes a support structure and a wearable body, the support structure is connected to the wearable body, the acoustic component is connected to the wearable body, and the positioning part is located on the support structure.

12. The earphone according to claim 11, characterized in that, The support structure includes a first part and a second part. The first part is connected to the wearing body, and the second part includes two opposite ends connected to the first part. The second part and the first part have a hollow structure.

13. The earphone according to claim 1, characterized in that, The wearable device includes a support structure and a wearable body. The support structure is connected to the wearable body and the ear. The acoustic component is connected to the wearable body, and the positioning part is located on the wearable body.

14. The earphone according to claim 1, characterized in that, The gap between the wearer and the concha is smaller than the cross-sectional area of ​​the channel body.