A fall risk detection method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium

By collecting and fusing motion data in wearable devices, a normal state space and a fall risk threshold range are constructed. Using Kalman filtering and information entropy algorithms, the problem of fall detection in multiple stages and scenarios for elderly patients with hip fractures in the perioperative period is solved, achieving accurate adaptation and continuous monitoring.

CN122398282APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17PEKING UNION MEDICAL COLLEGE HOSPITAL +1

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
PEKING UNION MEDICAL COLLEGE HOSPITAL
Filing Date
2026-05-29
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing technologies, fall detection devices have insufficient personalized adaptation and poor stage adaptation in elderly patients with hip fractures in the perioperative period, making it difficult to meet the needs of fall prevention and control in multiple stages and scenarios. In particular, they are prone to missed or misjudged cases during the preoperative bed rest period and the postoperative rehabilitation period.

Method used

Motion data is collected using sensors in wearable devices. Accelerometer and gyroscope data are fused using the Kalman filter method to construct a normal state space and fall risk level threshold range for different usage stages. The fall risk is judged and predicted using logarithmic weighted Euclidean distance and information entropy algorithms.

Benefits of technology

It enables personalized and precise adaptation of fall risk across multiple scenarios throughout the perioperative period, providing continuous and accurate detection and prediction, thus avoiding the need for equipment replacement and solution reconstruction.

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Abstract

本申请提供了一种跌倒风险的检测方法、装置、电子设备及存储介质,应用于人体配戴的穿戴设备;穿戴设备中安装有传感器;方法包括:针对围术期不同使用阶段,令实验用户完成指定动作并通过传感器采集实验运动数据,构建每一使用阶段对应的正常状态空间以及每一跌倒风险等级对应的检测阈值区间;这样在使用时,基于卡尔曼滤波方法对目标用户的目标运动数据进行融合,得到目标用户的姿态角并构建待检测向量;进而,基于待检测向量、实际使用阶段对应的正常状态空间与检测阈值区间,确定目标用户的跌倒风险等级。本申请可以针对不同使用阶段实现个性化精准适配,在围术期全阶段多场景下无需更换设备或重构方案即可对跌倒风险进行持续、准确的检测。
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