A method for improving solidification structure homogenization of cast tin-based alloys

By using finite element simulation and real-time acquisition of temperature field data using thermocouple arrays, combined with intelligent temperature control terminals for dynamic parameter correction, the problem of microstructure inhomogeneity in the casting process of tin-based alloys was solved, and the microstructure uniformity and performance stability of the castings were improved.

CN122400540APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17KUNMING UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
KUNMING UNIV OF SCI & TECH
Filing Date
2026-04-28
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Tin-based alloys are prone to defects such as coarse grains, excessive development of columnar crystals, large dendrite arm spacing, and microstructure segregation during the casting process. Traditional casting lacks a real-time acquisition and dynamic correction mechanism for the mold temperature field, resulting in microstructure inhomogeneity and performance instability.

Method used

A basic temperature field model is established through finite element simulation, an initial temperature control strategy database is generated, and temperature field data is collected in real time by thermocouple array. Dynamic parameter correction and closed-loop control are performed using intelligent temperature control terminal to achieve local cooling and local heat replenishment regulation, and optimize solidification temperature gradient and cooling rate.

Benefits of technology

It improves the microstructure uniformity and performance stability of tin-based alloy castings, adapts to castings with complex geometries, reduces differences in cooling rates and temperature gradient deviations, promotes the formation of equiaxed crystals, and inhibits segregation and eutectic agglomeration.

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Abstract

本发明涉及金属铸造技术领域,公开了一种用于提高铸造锡基合金凝固组织均匀化的方法,基于铸件几何、模具结构与铸造工况,通过有限元模拟建立凝固基础温度场模型并生成初始温控策略数据库;对模具预热并分区布置热电偶阵列,实时采集凝固过程温度场数据;通过智能温控终端构建并更新温度场与微观组织关联模型,输出组织预测结果并修正温度调控参数;驱动加热与冷却单元分区热量补偿与冷速调控,将数据反馈更新数据库,循环执行至组织均匀化。本发明能显著降低铸件各区域冷却速率差异,优化凝固温度梯度,有效提升锡基合金铸件组织稳定性、性能一致性与生产良率,适用于电子焊接材料、耐蠕变部件及高导热结构件等领域。
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