A laser welding method of metal-fiber composite hyper-hybrid joint

By constructing defect structures on the surface of a metal plate and performing laser welding, a high-strength metal-fiber composite super-hybrid joint is formed, solving the problems of low bonding strength and complex processes in existing technologies, and achieving efficient and reliable connection.

CN122400809APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17NANJING INST OF TECH
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
NANJING INST OF TECH
Filing Date
2026-03-31
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing technologies, laser welding joints between metal plates and fiber composite materials have low bonding strength, long processing time, and complex processes, making it difficult to achieve efficient and reliable connections.

Method used

Defect structures are constructed on the surface of a metal plate by laser pretreatment under oxygen-containing conditions, and laser welding is performed under oxygen-free and pressure conditions to form a high-strength super-hybrid joint. A two-stage interlocking structure is used to enhance the interfacial bonding.

Benefits of technology

It significantly improves the load-bearing capacity of metal-fiber composite material joints, simplifies the process, improves processing efficiency, and eliminates the need for additional resin intermediate layers or chemical modification treatments.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种金属‑纤维复合材料超混杂接头激光焊接方法,属于激光加工与异种材料连接技术领域。包括:在含氧条件下,通过激光预处理在金属板表面待连接区域构筑缺陷结构;将构筑有缺陷结构的金属板与纤维复合材料进行搭接,使缺陷结构位于金属板与纤维复合材料的搭接界面;在无氧及压力条件下,在金属板背离搭接界面的一侧,且与缺陷结构对应的区域进行激光焊接,形成高强度超混杂接头。通过激光预处理在金属板的待连接区域构筑双级表面缺陷结构,在激光焊接过程利用热塑性树脂对表面缺陷结构进行浸润填充,从而在金属板和纤维复合材料的连接界面实现双级互锁结构,能够增强界面结合显著提高金属和纤维复合材料连接接头的承载能力。
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