Chickpea modified starch, its extraction and modification method and application

By using dual-frequency ultrasound to synergistically enzymatically hydrolyze and esterify broad bean starch, the problems of low extraction efficiency and poor heat resistance were solved, achieving efficient and environmentally friendly preparation of porous hydrophobic modified starch, and improving the thermal stability and anti-aging properties of broad bean starch.

CN122404582APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17XIAMEN AIYI SNACK RES INST CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
XIAMEN AIYI SNACK RES INST CO LTD
Filing Date
2026-05-27
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing methods for extracting broad bean starch suffer from problems such as high water consumption, long process flow, high energy consumption, and low product purity. Furthermore, enzymatically modified starch has poor heat resistance and low viscosity, while chemical modification may lead to environmental pollution and safety hazards.

Method used

Broad beans were treated with dual-frequency ultrasound in conjunction with cellulase, alkaline protease, and neutral protease to form a porous structure. Then, the mixture was treated with α-amylase and glucosylamylase, followed by esterification modification using octenyl succinic anhydride or dodecenyl succinic anhydride as the esterification modifier.

Benefits of technology

It improves extraction rate and purity, constructs multi-level channels to achieve adjustable hydrophobicity, enhances thermal stability and anti-aging properties, and the process is environmentally friendly and residue-free.

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Abstract

本申请公开了一种蚕豆改性淀粉及其提取改性方法和应用,属于食品加工与功能材料领域。该方法以蚕豆为原料,采用双频超声辅助复合酶体系进行提取,通过纤维素酶、碱性蛋白酶和中性蛋白酶的协同作用破坏细胞结构,提高淀粉提取率;随后利用α‑淀粉酶与葡糖淀粉酶对淀粉进行定向酶解,在颗粒表面构建多孔结构;进一步通过辛烯基琥珀酸酐和 / 或十二烯基琥珀酸酐进行酯化改性,引入疏水基团,实现淀粉结构与性能的协同调控。所得改性淀粉具有较高比表面积、可调疏水性及良好热稳定性,在重金属吸附、食品加工及功能材料等领域具有广泛应用前景。本申请方法绿色高效、工艺稳定,可显著提升蚕豆淀粉的附加值。
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