Rigid polyvinyl chloride foams and methods for making the same

By constructing a multi-level cross-linked network using polydopamine-modified SiC and isocyanate in rigid polyvinyl chloride foam, the problem of poor compatibility between inorganic fillers and organic matrix was solved, thereby improving the mechanical strength and thermal stability of the foam.

CN122404875APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17DONGYING RUIZHI NEW MATERIAL CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
DONGYING RUIZHI NEW MATERIAL CO LTD
Filing Date
2026-06-15
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Poor compatibility between inorganic fillers and organic matrix leads to filler agglomeration during the foaming process of rigid polyvinyl chloride foam, resulting in defects and reduced compressive strength and mechanical reliability.

Method used

Polydopamine-modified SiC was used as a filler, and a multi-level cross-linked network was constructed by reacting isocyanate with acid anhydride and water. Polyvinyl butyral was used as a flexible bridging branch to enhance the combination of inorganic rigid nodes and organic network, forming a stable multi-level cross-linked structure.

Benefits of technology

It significantly improves the mechanical strength and thermal stability of rigid polyvinyl chloride foam, and achieves stable dispersion and synergistic reinforcement of inorganic fillers in organic matrix.

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Abstract

本发明属于聚合物泡沫材料技术领域,具体涉及一种硬质聚氯乙烯泡沫及其制备方法。该硬质聚氯乙烯泡沫,以重量份数计,包括以下原料:聚氯乙烯树脂95~100份、异氰酸酯65~75份、酸酐20~30份、发泡剂5~8份、聚乙烯醇缩丁醛5~8份、聚多巴胺改性SiC 3~5份、抗氧剂0.3~0.5份。本发明提供的硬质聚氯乙烯泡沫,基于稳固的多级网络结构,能够具备优异的力学强度与良好的热稳定性。
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