A method for pretreatment of straw fiber raw material

By employing a pretreatment method involving high-temperature shaving, compound bio-enzymatic hydrolysis, and graded grinding, the problems of chemical pollution and fiber damage in straw fiber pulping have been solved. This method enables the preparation of straw fiber pulp with low energy consumption, high performance, and food safety, and is suitable for food contact grade biomass molding products.

CN122406569APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Filing Date
2026-04-13
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing straw fiber pulping processes suffer from significant chemical pollution, severe fiber damage, high food safety risks, high energy consumption, and high costs, making it difficult to balance environmental friendliness, low energy consumption, and high performance.

Method used

By employing raw material pretreatment, fiber spinning, enzymatic hydrolysis, grading and grinding, and purification screening, high-temperature fiber spinning, compound enzymatic hydrolysis, and grading and grinding, combined with closed-loop water circulation, efficient fiber separation and purification are achieved to prepare food-grade straw fiber pulp with no chemical residues.

Benefits of technology

This process produces straw fiber pulp with no chemical residues, strong fiber bonding, and excellent molding performance, reducing production energy consumption and costs, meeting food contact safety standards, and improving fiber yield, burst strength, and smoothness of the finished product.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种用于秸秆纤维原料的预处理方法,以农业秸秆为原料,采用无碱无漂白剂的生物机械法工艺,依次经预处理、高温搓丝热解、复合生物酶解、分级脱水、高低浓分级磨浆、净化筛选与闭环水循环工序制备食品接触级秸秆纤维浆料。通过高温搓丝软化木素并打开纤维结构,配合复合生物酶定向降解木质素,再经高低浓磨精准调控纤维形态,实现纤维、半纤维与木质素的高效温和分离。本方法全程不使用烧碱、硫化钠、漂白剂等化学药剂,解决了传统化学制浆污染大、纤维损伤严重,单一机械制浆能耗高、制品性能差的问题。可用于咖啡杯托、一次性餐具等生物质模塑制品。
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