一种缆索耗能减振装置、系统及工作方法

By installing a screw-slider mechanism and a bevel gear differential on the cable, the linear vibration of the cable is converted into rotational motion, and the shear rate is increased by using the reverse rotation of the damping blades. This solves the problems of low energy consumption efficiency and poor adaptability of the cable under complex wind load conditions, and achieves efficient vibration energy dissipation and rapid reset.

CN122406647APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17SHANDONG UNIV
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202610893308.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2026-06-22
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing cable vibration control methods are difficult to provide efficient damping over a wide frequency range, especially under complex and variable wind load conditions. Traditional single energy dissipation modes and limited shear rates result in low energy dissipation efficiency and poor adaptability.

Method used

The linear vibration of the cable is converted into rotational motion by a screw-slider mechanism, and the auxiliary input cylinder and damping blades are driven to rotate in the opposite direction by a bevel gear differential, which increases the shear rate of the damping fluid. Combined with the reset component, elastic potential energy is accumulated and released to achieve adaptive vibration energy dissipation.

Benefits of technology

The energy dissipation efficiency of damping is improved over a wide frequency range, ensuring that the cable can quickly return to its initial equilibrium position, thus solving the problems of low energy dissipation efficiency and poor adaptability of traditional devices under complex wind load conditions.

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Abstract

本发明提供一种缆索耗能减振装置、系统及工作方法,涉及桥梁领域,针对目前缆索振动控制难以应对多变风载工况的问题,本发明通过丝杠滑块机构将缆索的直线振动转化为旋转运动,并利用锥齿轮差速器驱动副输入筒及第一耗能筒与主输入轴上的阻尼桨叶反向旋转,使得阻尼桨叶与第一耗能筒之间形成同轴反向剪切运动,单位时间内产生的粘滞阻力矩提升,从而提高了耗能效率。同时,复位组件在主输入轴和副输入筒转动过程中积蓄弹性势能,当缆索的张拉力减小或换向时,复位组件释放势能提供主动回复力,驱动主输入轴和副输入筒协同反向回转,引导螺母滑块复位,有效降低了装置在振动衰减后的复原阻力。
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