A borehole enlarging device for underground coal mine geological exploration

By using a laser emitter and ranging components to assist in centering and adjustment, combined with the automatic clamping mechanism, the problems of low centering and adjustment efficiency and inconvenient drill pipe disassembly in existing hole-reaming devices have been solved, thereby improving the efficiency and safety of hole-reaming operations in underground coal mine geological exploration.

CN122407076APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17SHANXI SHUOZHOU PINGLU DISTRICT GUOQIANG COAL IND CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SHANXI SHUOZHOU PINGLU DISTRICT GUOQIANG COAL IND CO LTD
Filing Date
2026-04-15
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing borehole enlargement devices used for underground coal mine geological exploration suffer from low efficiency and poor accuracy in centering and debugging, and lack effective clamping protection during drill pipe disassembly, resulting in poor quality and insufficient safety in borehole enlargement operations.

Method used

A laser emitter is used to assist in centering, a ranging component is used to assist in centering and debugging, and a clamping mechanism is set on the outside of the sliding connecting sleeve to realize automatic clamping and adaptive adjustment of the drill rod.

Benefits of technology

It improves the efficiency and safety of borehole enlargement operations, reduces manual measurement and debugging time, lowers the labor intensity of operators, and avoids accidents such as drill rod falling and equipment damage.

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Abstract

本申请公开了一种井下煤矿地质勘探用扩孔装置,属于扩孔装置技术领域,包括底板以及滑动安装于底板上的滑动台,滑动台上安装有在竖直方向上升降的钻机,滑动台和底板上均开设有供钻机上的钻杆穿过的贯穿槽,其中,滑动台上以贯穿槽为中心对称的布置有两个测距组件,该贯穿槽的中心处同轴固定有滑动连接套筒,滑动连接套筒外圆周面上则安装有夹紧机构,夹紧机构用于在拆卸钻杆时,对遗留在孔洞内的钻杆进行夹持。本装置通过激光发射器标定、测距组件精准测量,配合底板与滑动台的垂直双向滑动,实现钻杆与孔洞快速精准对中,而夹紧机构则可自适应夹持钻杆,降低拆卸劳动强度与风险。
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