Coupled energy systems, methods, devices, and media based on compressed carbon dioxide

By dividing low-pressure CO2 into three parts and treating them specifically, and utilizing solar energy and interstage cooling units to recover the heat of compression, the problem of insufficient heat in existing technologies is solved, achieving efficient energy utilization and comprehensive resource utilization, and improving the efficiency and environmental friendliness of energy storage systems.

CN122407327APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17HARBIN INST OF TECH
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
HARBIN INST OF TECH
Filing Date
2026-04-24
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing compressed CO2 energy storage systems, the heat required by the adsorbent during adsorption/desorption is far greater than the system's own recoverable heat of compression and expansion. This necessitates the introduction of a high-quality heat source, reducing energy storage efficiency, and the excess heat during the energy release phase results in energy waste.

Method used

By dividing the desorbed low-pressure CO2 into three parts and using a solar heat exchange unit to make up the heat gap between desorption heat and compression heat, and combining interstage cooling and reheating units to recover compression heat, high-efficiency energy utilization is achieved. In the adsorption stage, the adsorption heat is used for brine desalination and expansion work, realizing multi-stage energy utilization and comprehensive resource utilization.

Benefits of technology

It improves the heat utilization efficiency of the adsorption-desorption process, reduces dependence on external energy, lowers operating costs, increases energy self-sufficiency and environmental friendliness, and realizes gas-heat co-storage.

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Abstract

本发明提供一种基于压缩二氧化碳的耦合能源系统、方法、设备及介质,涉及压缩气体储能技术领域,所述系统包括:吸附单元、压缩单元、存储单元、太阳能换热单元、级间再热单元、级间冷却单元、膨胀单元和淡化单元。本发明通过各个单元之间的热量循环利用、按需补热和冷却机制,有效提高了吸脱附过程的热量利用效率,使系统内的热量得到了充分的回收、转化和再利用,提高了压缩CO2储能系统中的热量利用效率。
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