A multifunctional test bench for micro water pump water turbine and a test method thereof

By employing a dual-pump series-parallel switching water supply booster system and a turbine operating condition bypass pipeline on a micro-pump turbine test bench, the problems of wide head coverage and flow reversal were solved, achieving high-precision multi-condition testing and reducing costs.

CN122407433APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17ZHONGSHAN ADVANCED CRYOGENIC TECH RES INST

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
ZHONGSHAN ADVANCED CRYOGENIC TECH RES INST
Filing Date
2026-04-23
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies struggle to achieve wide head range coverage, ensure measurement accuracy, and flexibly switch between multiple operating conditions on micro-sized pump-turbine test benches. They also present challenges related to thermal barriers and complex flow path design, resulting in low test accuracy and efficiency.

Method used

A multifunctional test bench for miniature water pumps and turbines was designed. It adopts a dual-pump series-parallel switching water supply and pressurization system, combined with a bypass pipeline and pressure stabilization system for turbine operating conditions, to achieve wide head range coverage and flow reversal. Through a dual-range flow measurement system and a simple flow path structure, it ensures measurement accuracy and ease of operation.

Benefits of technology

It enables coverage of a wide head range from 10m to 200m in small closed systems, reduces throttling losses, improves testing accuracy and ease of operation, and lowers construction and operating costs.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种微小型水泵水轮机多功能测试试验台及测试方法,包括供水增压系统、待测段系统、稳压系统、流量调节阀组和第一稳压罐,通过管路构成闭式循环回路,有效循环水容积不大于10m³。供水增压系统含两台增压泵及串并联切换阀组,可在串联模式(50~200m)与并联模式(10~50m)间切换,从源头减少节流损失以克服小水容积热失稳难题。回路上设有带第十三控制阀的旁通管路,阀门关闭时流体沿第一方向流经待测段执行水泵工况,开启时流体反向执行水轮机工况。本发明无需重新配管即可在同一回路中完成水泵、水轮机及汽蚀测试,结构紧凑、成本低。
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