A fan fault detection method, system, device and medium

By combining the CRITIC objective weighting method and the ICEEMDAN decomposition algorithm with ant colony optimization, we achieved adaptive decomposition and accurate identification of early fault characteristics of wind turbines, solving the problems of low signal-to-noise ratio and strong non-stationarity, and improving the reliability of fault detection.

CN122407480APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17ZHANGJIAKOU WIND & SOLAR POWER ENERGY DEMONSTRATION STATION CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
ZHANGJIAKOU WIND & SOLAR POWER ENERGY DEMONSTRATION STATION CO LTD
Filing Date
2026-06-12
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing wind turbine fault diagnosis methods are difficult to effectively identify early fault characteristics under complex operating conditions. They have low signal-to-noise ratios and strong non-stationarity, leading to signal decomposition and aliasing, and missed detection of early faults.

Method used

By employing the CRITIC objective weighting method combined with the ICEEMDAN decomposition algorithm, optimizing the decomposition parameters through the ant colony optimization algorithm, and selecting components using the maximum inter-class variance method, the noise reduction threshold is adaptively adjusted to achieve accurate identification of early fault characteristics.

Benefits of technology

It significantly improves the sensitivity of early fault feature identification, effectively suppresses mode aliasing and endpoint effects in the decomposition process, preserves weak early fault information, and adapts to component distribution under different signal-to-noise ratios and operating conditions.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种风机故障检测方法、系统、设备及介质,具体涉及风电机组检测技术领域,要点为:获取多个分量特征之间的标准差和相关系数,利用CRITIC客观赋权法计算得到每个分量特征的特征权重;对每个IMF分量的多个分量特征进行调整融合,得到每个IMF分量的评分系数,利用最大类间方差法筛选得到至少一个有效分量;利用滑动窗口对每个有效分量进行分段,在每个有效分量中获取每个滑动窗口内的局部标准差;利用局部标准差和对应有效分量的分量自适应阈值,计算得到每个滑动窗口内的降噪阈值;利用降噪阈值对每个滑动窗口内的有效分量进行降噪处理;对降噪处理后的至少一个有效分量进行重构,利用重构后的特征信号进行风机故障检测,得到故障检测结果。
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