Aero-engine compressor transition duct test tunnel ratio adjusting device

By designing a culvert ratio adjustment device that can selectively block the inner and outer culverts, and using an electric push rod to drive the inner and outer culvert blocking cones to achieve 0%-100% flow area control, the problem of small culvert ratio adjustment range in the existing technology is solved, and the complete blocking and opening of the inner and outer culverts is realized, thereby improving the range and adaptability of culvert ratio adjustment.

CN122407589APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17NANJING UNIV OF AERONAUTICS & ASTRONAUTICS
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
NANJING UNIV OF AERONAUTICS & ASTRONAUTICS
Filing Date
2026-05-20
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing compressor transition section bypass ratio adjustment devices can only adjust the inner bypass or the outer bypass separately, with a small adjustment range, making it difficult to meet the high fuel efficiency requirements of variable cycle engines under different operating conditions.

Method used

Design a duct ratio adjustment device that can selectively block the inner or outer duct. By driving the inner or outer duct blocking cone with an electric push rod, the flow area can be controlled from 0% to 100%, achieving complete blocking and opening of the inner and outer ducts and expanding the adjustment range.

Benefits of technology

It achieves simultaneous adjustment of the inner and outer bypass ducts, simplifies the device structure, improves the range and adaptability of bypass ratio adjustment, and meets the high-efficiency fuel requirements of variable cycle engines under different operating conditions.

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Abstract

本发明涉及一种航空发动机压气机过渡段试验涵道比调节装置,属于航空发动机试验技术领域,其结构包括外机匣、内机匣、分流环、中心锥、推杆底座、电动推杆、内涵堵锥、外涵堵锥。所述内涵堵锥与外涵堵锥通过螺栓与电动推杆固定,使用时选择其一进行安装,可实现内涵道或外涵道的完全堵塞与完全开放。本发明同时承担内涵调节与外涵调节功能,大大提高了涵道比调节的范围,充分体现了涵道比调节装置对变循环发动机宽涵道比工况的适应能力,弥补了常规单涵道调节方案涵道比调节范围较小的不足。
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