A test device for an aircraft suspension structure

By coordinating the design of the arc-shaped carriage and drive components, combined with the overload shear safety pin and segmented protective sleeve, the problem that existing test devices cannot simulate the full working conditions of fire-fighting helicopters has been solved, and precise performance testing and safety testing of the suspension structure have been achieved.

CN122409352APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17LIAONING TIANHUA HIGH-TECH ELECTROMECHANICAL EQUIP CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
LIAONING TIANHUA HIGH-TECH ELECTROMECHANICAL EQUIP CO LTD
Filing Date
2026-06-13
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing aircraft sling structure testing equipment cannot accurately reproduce the full-condition load of firefighting helicopters during static hovering and dynamic maneuvering, resulting in distorted test results and failing to effectively verify the comprehensive performance of the sling structure.

Method used

A test device was designed, comprising an arc-shaped carriage, a slider, and a drive component. Through the synergistic effect of the slider and the drive component, the static hovering and dynamic maneuvering conditions of a fire-fighting helicopter were simulated. The load-bearing belt was fractured at a fixed point by the linkage of the overload shear safety pin, the drive plate, and the cutter, and key data were collected. At the same time, protective components and segmented sheath design were adopted to suppress the high-speed rebound after the load-bearing belt fractured.

Benefits of technology

It enables accurate performance testing of the suspended structure under all working conditions, provides real and effective data support, improves design reliability, ensures test safety, and avoids equipment damage and personnel injury.

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Abstract

本发明涉及试验装置技术领域,公开了一种飞机吊挂结构的试验装置,包括壳体、固定台一、固定台二、挂钩一和挂钩二,固定台一固定连接于壳体内壁的上侧,固定台二固定连接于壳体内壁的下侧,挂钩一固定连接在固定台一的下表面,挂钩一和挂钩二之间挂接有承重带,固定台二的上部设置有测试机构,挂钩二安装在测试机构上;测试机构包括滑架,滑架固定连接在固定台二上,滑架上滑动连接有滑块,该发明通过弧形滑架、滑块与驱动件的协同设计,可精准复现消防直升机“静态悬停恒定载荷”与“动态机动摆动交变载荷”的全使用工况,无需更换装置或调整试验物连接方式,即可完成吊挂结构在不同拉力值、摆动角度组合下的性能测试。
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