A method for testing the bearing characteristics of an anchor foundation under the combined action of scour and a trench

By establishing the constraint relationship between the anchor foundation and the trench and a unified coordinate system in the experiment, the problems of arbitrary parameters and poor comparability in existing experiments were solved, and the actual seabed morphology and the bearing characteristics of the anchor foundation were more realistically reflected and systematically analyzed.

CN122409402APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17SHANDONG UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SHANDONG UNIV OF SCI & TECH
Filing Date
2026-05-27
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing experiments, parameter selection relies on experience and lacks unified constraints, resulting in poor comparability of experimental results and making it difficult to systematically analyze the impact of the combined effects of scouring and trenching on the bearing characteristics of anchored foundations.

Method used

By establishing constraints on the dimensions of the anchorage foundation, the geometric parameters of the trench, and their relative positions, and by calculating the outer edge dimensions of the test area, the maximum dimensional combination of the anchorage foundation and the trench is determined. Different working conditions are constructed under a unified coordinate system to achieve unified control and coordination of parameters.

Benefits of technology

The test conditions were improved in terms of engineering rationality and comparability. The influence of trench position changes on the bearing characteristics of anchor foundations was systematically analyzed, and the repeatability and stability of the test results were enhanced.

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Abstract

本发明涉及一种冲刷与沟槽共同作用下锚固基础承载特性试验方法。该方法基于试验模型箱尺寸确定砂槽边界,据此选取锚固基础初始尺寸,并建立基础尺寸、沟槽几何参数及其相对位置之间的约束关系;通过设定沟槽最大深度及最小坡面倾角,确定沟槽几何参数,在沟槽与基础最大相离条件下计算试验区域最大外缘尺寸,并与砂槽边界进行对比,以确定满足边界效应要求的基础及沟槽尺寸组合;在此约束下,通过改变沟槽参数及其与基础的相对位置,并结合冲刷参数,构建冲刷与沟槽共同作用工况;在模型箱中制备砂土海床,构建冲刷与沟槽并安装锚固基础,进行加载试验获取承载特性。该方法实现多变量条件下试验参数的统一约束和协调控制,提高不同工况的可比性。
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