A holographic detection device and method for single molecule scattering signals

By using a holographic detection device and method for single-molecule scattering signals and utilizing phase modulation of multiple imaging optical paths, the problems of insufficient single-molecule detection sensitivity and difficulty in obtaining phase information in existing technologies are solved, achieving high sensitivity and rapid phase information acquisition.

CN122409587APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17INSTITUTE OF BIOPHYSICS CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCIENCES

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
INSTITUTE OF BIOPHYSICS CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCIENCES
Filing Date
2025-11-24
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies cannot achieve high-sensitivity detection at the single-molecule level, nor can they easily and quickly acquire single-molecule phase information.

Method used

A holographic detection device and method for single-molecule scattering signals is employed. By setting up an illumination module, a detection light forming and separation module, a beam splitting and phase modulation module, and a signal receiving and processing module, scattered light and reflected light are collected and separated. The amplitude and phase information of the scattered light are obtained by using phase modulation of multiple imaging optical paths.

Benefits of technology

It achieves high-sensitivity holographic detection at the single-molecule level, enabling simple and rapid acquisition of amplitude and phase information of scattered light, avoiding complex wavefront reconstruction processes. The device has a simple structure, low cost, and is easy to maintain.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种单分子散射信号的全息检测装置及方法,包括:照明模块,用于产生并引导入射光在单分子样品上形成照明区域;检测光形成与分离模块,用于收集来自单分子样品的散射光和反射光,形成检测光,并将检测光从照明光路中分离出来;分束与相位调制模块,用于将检测光拆分至不同的成像光路,并在各成像光路的物镜后焦面的共轭处,引入不同的预设相移量进行相位调制,输出各成像光路的干涉强度信号;信号接收与处理模块,用于同步接收干涉强度信号,根据干涉强度信号和各成像光路对应的预设相移量,确定单分子样品包含散射光振幅与相位信息的全息图像。本发明可以实现单分子级高灵敏度检测,同时可以简单、快速获取单分子的相位信息。
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