A greenhouse gas water vapor flux monitoring system and method

By integrating water and gas sampling modules, analysis modules, and meteorological monitoring, the problem of limited spatiotemporal coverage, low sampling efficiency, and poor real-time performance in existing technologies for monitoring greenhouse gas fluxes at the water-gas interface has been solved. This has enabled real-time monitoring with high spatiotemporal coverage and high accuracy, improving the timeliness and accuracy of greenhouse gas flux data calculation.

CN122409950APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17GUANGDONG UNIV OF TECH +1
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
GUANGDONG UNIV OF TECH
Filing Date
2026-03-02
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies are insufficient to achieve real-time monitoring of greenhouse gas water vapor fluxes with high spatiotemporal resolution and high coverage. They suffer from complex control processes, cumbersome data processing for multiple devices, poor adaptability to complex in-situ environments, and a lack of high-resolution and high-coverage multiphase in-situ environmental parameter monitoring.

Method used

It employs water sampling modules, gas sampling modules, water quality analysis modules, standard gas storage modules, gas analysis modules, and meteorological monitoring modules, combined with an industrial control computer module, to achieve real-time acquisition and analysis of water and atmospheric samples. It calculates greenhouse gas water vapor flux through standard gas calibration, meeting the monitoring requirements of high automation and low manual operation and maintenance.

Benefits of technology

It enables real-time, continuous, accurate, highly stable, and automated monitoring of greenhouse gas fluxes at the water-gas interface, improving monitoring frequency and efficiency, and enhancing the ability to assess dynamic changes in greenhouse gas sources and sinks at the water-gas interface.

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Abstract

本申请涉及一种温室气体水气通量监测系统及方法,所述系统包括:水体采样模块,用于实时采集目标区域的水体样品,并进行前处理获得水体溶解气样品;气体采样模块,用于实时采集目标区域的大气样品;水质分析模块,用于实时检测水体样品的水质参数;标气存储模块,用于提供标准气体;气体分析模块,用于实时检测大气样品的气体参数、水体溶解气样品的气体参数和标准气体的实测浓度;气象监测模块,用于实时采集目标区域的多气象参数;工控机模块,用于控制各模块的运行,并根据各模块得到的参数计算目标区域的温室气体水气通量。相较于现有技术,本发明满足低人工运维操作、通过多监测设备实时监测环境参数和快速、高效地解算温室气体水气通量。
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