Error analysis method for direction of arrival estimation based on active reconfigurable intelligent metasurface

By constructing a signal model and covariance matrix of an active reconfigurable smart metasurface, and combining it with a spatial spectrum estimation algorithm, the influence of active amplifiers on direction of arrival estimation is analyzed. This solves the error problem introduced by active amplifiers, improves estimation accuracy, and provides support for subsequent error compensation and robust estimation algorithms.

CN122410431APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17NAT INNOVATION INST OF DEFENSE TECH PLA ACAD OF MILITARY SCI
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
NAT INNOVATION INST OF DEFENSE TECH PLA ACAD OF MILITARY SCI
Filing Date
2026-03-04
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the prior art, the introduction of active amplifiers in active reconfigurable smart metasurfaces can introduce errors into the direction of arrival estimation, affecting the estimation accuracy. Furthermore, existing research has not considered the error caused by active amplifiers.

Method used

A signal model based on an active reconfigurable smart metasurface is constructed. The received signal is transmitted to the signal model, and the corresponding output signal is output. The covariance matrix is ​​constructed, and feature analysis is performed based on the spatial spectrum estimation algorithm to obtain the direction of arrival estimate. The influence of the active amplifier on the direction of arrival estimate is analyzed.

Benefits of technology

Error performance analysis of the direction of arrival estimation of an active amplifier in an active reconfigurable smart metasurface was achieved, laying the foundation for subsequent error compensation schemes and robust direction of arrival estimation algorithms, and improving the estimation accuracy.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种基于有源可重构智能超表面的波达方向估计误差分析方法,涉及无线通信技术领域,包括:构建基于有源可重构智能超表面的信号模型;向基于有源可重构智能超表面的信号模型传输接收信号,信号模型输出相应的输出信号;基于输出信号,构建协方差矩阵;根据协方差矩阵,基于空间谱估计算法进行特征分析,获取波达方向估计值;根据波达方向估计值,分析有源可重构智能超表面中有源放大器对波达方向估计的影响。上述基于有源可重构智能超表面的波达方向估计误差分析方法,实现了有源可重构智能超表面中有源放大器对波达方向估计的误差性能分析,为后续基于有源可重构智能超表面的误差补偿方案及鲁棒波达方向估计算法奠定了基础。
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