High-speed electro-optical modulator in visible band and preparation method thereof, photonic integrated chip

By introducing a sawtooth structure and a high dielectric constant dielectric layer into the thin-film lithium niobate modulator, the problems of microwave and optical wave velocity mismatch and process incompatibility are solved, realizing an ultra-wide bandwidth and low cost high-speed electro-optic modulator suitable for quantum information processing, cold atom traps, bio-imaging and high-speed optical interconnects.

CN122410833APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17TSINGHUA UNIVERSITY
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202610666411.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2026-05-14
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing thin-film lithium niobate modulators suffer from severe speed mismatch between microwaves and light waves in the visible light band, incompatibility between speed matching structures and end-face coupling structures, and high manufacturing costs, making it difficult to achieve efficient speed matching and simple process solutions.

Method used

By employing a synergistic design of a sawtooth structure and a dielectric layer, and introducing an equivalent inductance and a high dielectric constant dielectric layer into the traveling wave electrode structure, perfect speed matching between microwaves and optical waves is achieved. Furthermore, the dielectric layer is used in the integrated design of the modulation region and end-face coupling, avoiding additional process complexity.

Benefits of technology

It achieves ultra-wide electro-optic bandwidth, low driving voltage, and high process compatibility in the visible light band, reducing manufacturing costs and making it suitable for large-scale integration.

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Abstract

本发明提供一种可见光波段高速电光调制器及其制备方法、光子集成芯片,属于集成光子学技术领域,调制器包括:行波电极结构,包含多个电极,至少一个电极临近对应薄膜铌酸锂波导一侧的边缘设置有周期性的锯齿状结构,以产生等效电感,调节行波电极结构的微波有效折射率;介质层,包括第一部分和第二部分,第一部分用于调节行波电极结构的微波有效折射率,第二部分与薄膜铌酸锂波导共同构成端面耦合结构;介质层的等效介电常数大于或等于预设介电常数,介质层的等效光折射率大于或等于预设光折射率。本发明实现了可见光波段速度匹配和带宽优化,与片上耦合结构可协同设计且工艺兼容。
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