An underwater ship radiated noise target recognition method

By constructing a multi-domain feature mapping and fusion network, the problems of low accuracy and poor robustness in underwater ship radiated noise identification in complex shallow sea environments are solved. High-precision identification is achieved in scenarios with multipath distortion and low signal-to-noise ratio, and it is suitable for underwater target identification.

CN122413151APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17WUHAN LINGJIU MICROELECTRONICS CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
WUHAN LINGJIU MICROELECTRONICS CO LTD
Filing Date
2026-06-11
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing underwater ship radiated noise identification methods have low identification accuracy and poor robustness in complex shallow sea environments, cannot adapt to multipath distortion and low signal-to-noise ratio scenarios, and have weak engineering adaptability.

Method used

A target identification network for underwater ship radiated noise is constructed. It adopts a multi-domain feature mapping module, a three-branch multi-domain feature extraction module, a channel space joint attention module PCS-JAM with normal mode prior constraints, a physical feature track, an interactive enhancement track, and a modal confidence dynamic adaptive fusion module MCDE-AFM based on Bayesian inference to achieve comprehensive extraction and fusion of time domain, frequency domain, and time-frequency domain features.

Benefits of technology

It significantly improves recognition accuracy in low signal-to-noise ratio and multipath distortion scenarios, possesses excellent robustness and engineering practicality, and is suitable for various shallow water underwater target recognition scenarios.

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Abstract

本发明提供了一种水下船舶辐射噪声目标识别方法,属于水声信号处理技术领域。针对浅海复杂水声环境下现有方法模态融合矛盾、鲁棒性差、物理可解释性弱等问题,本发明提出物理锚定的解耦‑重耦双轨并行网络,构建时域、频域、时频域三分支特征提取架构,嵌入简正波先验约束的注意力模块增强核心特征,通过循环平稳引导实现模态物理对齐与双向交互,基于贝叶斯推理完成无参考自适应加权融合,最终输出识别结果。本发明有效缓解了模态独立性与跨模态交互的底层矛盾,在低信噪比、多途畸变场景下具备优异鲁棒性,识别精度显著优于现有方法,且轻量化后可部署至水下边缘平台,具备极强的工程实用性,适用于各类浅海水下目标识别场景。
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