Power grid icing dynamic early warning method based on multi-modal feature fusion and physical guidance

By employing a multimodal feature fusion and physical guidance approach, the problems of insufficient data quality and inadequate model fusion in transmission line icing early warning were solved, achieving high-precision and dynamic icing early warning and risk assessment, and supporting power grid anti-icing dispatch.

CN122413285APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17STATE GRID SHANDONG ELECTRIC POWER CO
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202610488752.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2026-04-14
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies struggle to acquire high-quality micro-scale meteorological characteristics of transmission line corridors, lack effective fusion of multi-source heterogeneous information and dynamic prediction models, resulting in low accuracy of power grid icing warnings and a lack of dynamic warning mechanisms guided by physical laws.

Method used

A multimodal feature fusion and physical guidance approach is adopted. Data repair and feature fusion are performed using Regional Meteorological Adaptive Graph Neural Network (RCAGNN) and Multi-Physical Condition Attention Constrained Generative Adversarial Network (MPAC-GAN). Combined with power grid operation status and satellite remote sensing microphysical products, a dynamic risk assessment system is constructed to generate high-resolution icing early warning.

Benefits of technology

It enables precise and dynamic early warning of icing on transmission lines, improves prediction accuracy and physical reliability, provides detailed risk location, cause analysis and process prediction, and supports power grid anti-icing dispatch.

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Abstract

本发明公开了基于多模态特征融合与物理引导的电网覆冰动态预警方法,包括:采集宏观气象环境、微观地理特征、电网运行状态及覆冰微物理数据;进行异常检测,针对异常数据进行修复,生成综合质量评分;分别设计四种编码器,提取多尺度特征图,构建多尺度动态权重融合网络,构建天气情境向量;获得多尺度深度融合特征,输出预测微气象场;采用两阶段训练策略完成训练;从预测微气象场中动态提取关键致冰因子,并构建反映覆冰累积过程、适应季节性变化的风险评估体系,计算目标区域的电网每个位置的动态风险指数,生成预警报告,完成覆冰微气象预测。本发明能够自动、精准地学习地形与气象复杂关系,并动态生成输电线路微气象场,实现覆冰预警。
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