A cultural heritage immersion warning method and system based on multi-source precipitation data

By fusing multi-source precipitation data and using a hydrological-structural coupling model for heritage sites, the problem of high false alarm rates in early warning caused by single data sources has been solved. This enables accurate flood warnings for cultural heritage sites, distinguishing between normal fluctuations and dangerous flooding, and providing personalized risk assessments.

CN122415299APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17GUANGZHOU URBAN PLANNING & DESIGN SURVEY RES INST

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
GUANGZHOU URBAN PLANNING & DESIGN SURVEY RES INST
Filing Date
2026-04-10
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing technologies, a single precipitation data source cannot accurately characterize the actual spatial distribution of precipitation under the micro-topography and microclimate of cultural heritage sites, resulting in a high rate of missed or false alarms in flood warnings. Furthermore, it ignores the process of precipitation transport, adsorption, and storage within the heritage material itself.

Method used

Using multi-source precipitation data fusion technology, spatiotemporal continuous three-dimensional precipitation field data is generated. Combined with the hydrological-structural coupling model of the heritage site, the seepage and stress response process of precipitation in the heritage body and its foundation is simulated. A seasonal background baseline and a self-adjusting baseline of the heritage body materials are constructed, and an inundation risk index is determined for early warning.

Benefits of technology

It enables accurate early warning of cultural heritage, reduces false alarm rate, can distinguish between normal fluctuations and dangerous flooding, and provides personalized risk assessment.

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Abstract

本发明适用于文化遗产保护技术领域,提供了一种基于多源降水数据的文化遗产浸水预警方法及系统,该方法包括以下步骤:获取目标文化遗产所在区域的多源降水数据,并进行时空融合处理,生成目标文化遗产所在区域的时空连续三维降水场数据;基于预设的遗产地水文‑结构耦合模型,模拟降水在目标文化遗产的遗产本体及其地基中的渗流过程与应力响应过程,得到遗产本体微环境动态响应数据;确定目标文化遗产的历史微环境稳定态基线;将实时获取的遗产本体微环境动态响应数据与历史微环境稳定态基线进行对比,确定浸水风险指数,并进行相应的预警。本发明可以解决单一数据源空间表征不足的问题,以及实现从降水事件预警到遗产本体风险预警的跨越。
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