Cross-domain low-dose CT image denoising method based on semi-supervised dual-space representation alignment

By using a semi-supervised dual-space representation alignment method, combined with source domain paired annotations and target domain unlabeled data, the SDRA framework is constructed. This solves the performance degradation problem of existing low-dose CT image denoising methods in real-world environments and achieves efficient denoising in multi-center, multi-protocol scenarios.

CN122415374APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17QUFU NORMAL UNIV

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
QUFU NORMAL UNIV
Filing Date
2026-04-14
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing low-dose CT image denoising methods rely on extensive paired label training, which makes it difficult to adapt to the multi-source degradation and diverse heterogeneity of real clinical environments. Furthermore, unsupervised methods fail to fully utilize source domain supervision information, resulting in decreased denoising performance and error accumulation.

Method used

A semi-supervised dual-space representation alignment method is adopted, which combines source domain paired labeled data and target domain unlabeled data. Through latent space MMD and GCL representation alignment and image space EDA mechanism, the SDRA framework is constructed for end-to-end training, which improves the model's robustness across domains and denoising quality.

Benefits of technology

In real-world clinical scenarios involving multiple centers and multiple protocols, it improves denoising robustness and generalization performance while maintaining structural consistency and visual quality, making it suitable for such scenarios.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种基于半监督双空间表征对齐的跨域低剂量CT图像去噪方法,属于医学图像处理领域。该方法针对低剂量CT去噪中配对标签稀缺、域偏移导致性能退化的问题,采用源域配对数据与目标域无标签数据相结合的半监督设置,构建含双分支的半监督双空间表征对齐的跨域低剂量CT图像去噪(SDRA)框架,通过潜在空间MMD表征对齐与带温控权重的引导式对比学习实现双约束特征对齐,结合图像空间熵图感知的对抗分布对齐完成双空间协同表征学习,并经端到端联合优化训练模型,实现对无标签目标域LDCT图像的去噪。本发明能够提升模型的跨域鲁棒性与去噪质量,保持结构保真度,适用于真实临床多中心、多协议场景,使去噪结果具备临床诊断价值。
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