A method for enhancing detection of space targets in a strong light background

By employing optical attenuation and diffusion model enhancement methods, combined with multi-scale pyramid structures and DDIM sampling, the problem of clear detection and identification of spatial targets in strong light environments was solved, achieving the restoration of target details and improvement of image quality.

CN122415404APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17CENT SOUTH UNIV

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
CENT SOUTH UNIV
Filing Date
2026-03-08
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies struggle to achieve clear detection and accurate identification of spatial targets in strong light environments. Hardware parameter optimization results in insufficient image brightness, ordinary optical filtering schemes excessively attenuate target reflected light, and single image processing algorithms cannot recover detailed features.

Method used

By creating low-light conditions through optical attenuation, and combining this with an image enhancement method based on a trained diffusion model, image restoration and enhancement are performed. Furthermore, the DDIM sampling algorithm is used for reverse diffusion processing in a multi-scale pyramid structure, thus integrating denoising and enhancement tasks.

Benefits of technology

It effectively suppresses background interference, restores target details, improves image quality, achieves stable and accurate detection and recognition of spatial targets, simplifies the processing flow, and improves processing speed and stability.

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Abstract

本发明涉及一种强光背景下空间目标探测增强方法,包括如下步骤,首先,通过对入射强光进行物理衰减,形成适配于低照度成像的微光条件;其次,在微光条件下采集包含空间目标的图像;接着,将所述图像输入至预训练的图像增强模型进行恢复增强,所述模型是基于其前向扩散过程被构造为从高质量图像到微光图像的可控退化过程而训练得到的,该可控退化过程通过同步进行信号衰减与噪声注入实现,使得模型能够通过执行逆向扩散过程统一完成去噪与图像增强;最后,从增强后的图像中提取空间目标信息。本发明通过前端物理衰减与后端智能增强的协同,有效解决了强光背景下目标信号被淹没的难题,显著提升了空间目标的探测清晰度与识别可靠性。
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