A bridge crack detection method fusing dynamic features and global context

By improving the backbone network and feature fusion module, the problems of lack of subtle feature representation and global context information in bridge crack detection are solved, realizing efficient, accurate and automated identification and intelligent evaluation of bridge cracks, thus improving detection efficiency and accuracy.

CN122415973APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17ANQING VOCATIONAL & TECHN COLLEGE
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
ANQING VOCATIONAL & TECHN COLLEGE
Filing Date
2026-03-25
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing bridge crack detection technologies suffer from insufficient ability to represent subtle features, poor fusion of multi-scale features, and a lack of global contextual information, resulting in high rates of missed and false detections, making it difficult to meet the requirements of modern transportation systems for detection speed and accuracy.

Method used

An improved backbone network is adopted, which embeds an attention-enhanced C2f module that enhances the local and global modules, and combines a multi-level feature modulation module and a content-guided attention fusion module to achieve adaptive weighted fusion of multi-scale features and precise complementarity of low-level details and high-level semantic features, and outputs the bounding box, confidence and category information of the crack target.

Benefits of technology

It has achieved efficient, accurate and automated identification of bridge cracks, automatically extracted crack geometric parameters, and carried out damage level assessment and intelligent diagnosis of causes, forming a fully intelligent detection and evaluation system, which improves detection efficiency and engineering practical value.

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Abstract

本申请公开了一种融合动态特征与全局上下文的桥梁裂缝检测方法,涉及土木工程结构健康检测与监测技术领域,包括:获取桥梁表面图像,并对图像进行预处理,使图像适配模型输入尺寸;将预处理后的图像输入改进的骨干网络进行特征提取,输出多尺度特征图;将多尺度特征图输入颈部网络,通过多层级特征调制模块对不同层级的特征图进行加权融合,将颈部网络融合后的多尺度特征图输入内容引导的注意力融合模块,通过分层融合策略进行特征精细化聚合,生成精细化聚合后的多尺度特征图;将精细化聚合后的多尺度特征图输入检测头,输出裂缝目标的边界框、置信度及类别信息,完成桥梁裂缝的检测。
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