Remote sensing road extraction method based on dynamic graph topology reasoning and frequency domain structure constraint

By employing dynamic graph topological reasoning and frequency domain structural constraints, the challenges of topological modeling and intersection identification in remote sensing road extraction are solved, thereby improving the accuracy of road extraction in complex environments and making it suitable for traffic planning and map updates.

CN122416263APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17LANZHOU UNIV
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
LANZHOU UNIV
Filing Date
2026-04-29
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing remote sensing road extraction methods suffer from problems such as poor topology modeling and connectivity in complex environments, as well as low intersection recognition accuracy. In particular, they are difficult to accurately identify road structures when obscured by vegetation or shadows.

Method used

We adopt a method based on dynamic graph topology reasoning and frequency domain structural constraints. We extract multi-level semantic feature maps through deep residual networks, construct sparse dynamic topology graphs, and use graph convolutional networks for iterative reasoning. Combined with frequency domain topology constraints and intersection geometry self-supervision enhancement, we construct a topological road network for multi-task training.

Benefits of technology

It effectively improves the topological integrity and structural accuracy of road extraction in complex environments, and can simultaneously output road segmentation results, road skeleton structure and road width estimation, making it suitable for traffic planning, disaster emergency response and map updating.

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Abstract

本发明涉及遥感影像智能解译与深度学习应用技术领域,公开了基于动态图拓扑推理与频域结构约束的遥感道路提取方法,包括:对遥感影像归一化并数据增强,生成影像块;影像块输入编码器,提取多层级语义特征图;构建动态邻接矩阵并经稀疏化、对称归一化,得到稀疏化动态拓扑图;两层图卷积网络迭代推理生成空间特征图;双向门控机制对两路特征相互调制约束,输出融合特征图;融合特征图通过上采样与编码器跳跃连接,得到最高分辨率空间特征图;构建拓扑道路网络,输出道路分割、骨架及宽度估计信息。本发明能够同时输出道路分割结果、道路骨架结构以及道路宽度估计信息,有效提升复杂环境下道路提取的拓扑完整性与结构准确度。
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