NB-IOT-based orchard frost warning method and system

By constructing an orchard frost early warning system based on NB-IoT, and adopting multi-dimensional environmental perception, distributed intelligent computing, and differentiated prevention and control measures, the system has solved the problems of insufficient sensor deployment density and fixed threshold alarms, and has achieved accurate monitoring and on-demand prevention and control of orchard frost, thereby improving the accuracy of early warning and the efficiency of resource utilization.

CN122416680APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17SHANGLUO UNIV

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SHANGLUO UNIV
Filing Date
2026-03-31
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing orchard frost early warning technologies suffer from problems such as insufficient sensor deployment density, the use of fixed threshold alarm modes, and the lack of dynamic response mechanisms to frost intensity and duration, resulting in monitoring blind spots, poor early warning accuracy, and waste of frost prevention resources.

Method used

An orchard frost early warning system based on NB-IoT was constructed, which adopts multi-dimensional environmental perception, distributed intelligent computing, dynamic assessment of frost risk and precise prevention and control decision-making. Through non-uniform gridded sensor deployment, Kriging space interpolation, machine learning prediction and differentiated prevention and control measures, the system can achieve accurate monitoring and on-demand prevention and control of orchard frost risk.

Benefits of technology

It achieves high-resolution coverage of the spatial heterogeneity of the orchard temperature field, improves the accuracy and foresight of frost warning, avoids resource waste, ensures the maximization of frost protection effect and cost controllability, and reduces the system's real-time response capability and operating efficiency.

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Abstract

本发明涉及一种基于NB‑IOT的果园霜冻预警方法及系统,属于监督目的的信息和通信技术领域。该系统包括环境感知与数据采集模块、边缘计算与数据融合模块、云平台霜冻风险评估模块及精准防控决策与执行模块,通过非均匀部署NB‑IOT传感器采集多维环境数据,结合空间插值生成高分辨率温度分布图,并依据果树生育期动态阈值与机器学习预测模型评估霜冻强度与持续时间,最终生成差异化防控指令,实现精准按需防控,提升预警准确性与资源利用效率。
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