General natural tree shape standardization cultivation management method for pyrus pyrifolia

By adopting natural tree shaping, minimalist pruning, precise fertilization, and standardized watering management, combined with green pest and disease control, this method solves the problems of complex tree shape management, uneven fertilization, and frequent pests and diseases in pear cultivation. It achieves early fruiting, high yield, stable production, and long lifespan pear tree management, and is applicable to all regions of the country.

CN122397555APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Filing Date
2026-05-26
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing pear tree cultivation techniques cannot meet the needs of large-scale and intensive cultivation. They suffer from problems such as reliance on manual shaping for tree management, complex pruning logic, uneven fertilization, unsuitable watering, frequent pests and diseases, and high labor costs, making it difficult to achieve standardized replication and stable high yields.

Method used

The method adopts natural tree shaping, minimalist pruning, precise fertilization, standardized watering, and green pest and disease control. It includes natural tree shaping, wide-row dense planting, phased fertilization, watering not according to fixed seasons, reasonable flower and fruit thinning, and an integrated prevention and control model of agriculture + physical control, which is applicable to all pear cultivation areas in China.

Benefits of technology

It achieves universal applicability across all varieties, standardized replication, early fruiting and high yield, stable yield year after year, stable tree structure, reduced management difficulty and cost, suitability for large-scale planting, long tree life, reduced pests and diseases, and improved economic benefits.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

本发明公开了梨树通用自然树形标准化栽培管理方法,属于果树栽培技术领域,旨在解决传统梨树栽培强拉强剪、技术门槛高、用工量大、投产晚、大小年严重、难以规模化复制的问题。本方法涵盖建园定植与土壤管理、自然树形定型、全年标准化修剪、上下配合分阶段施肥、标准化浇水、花果管理及病虫害绿色防控全流程,核心采用2~3个直立主干自然定型,配合1.8米控高掐尖、侧枝5叶掐尖的极简修剪,搭配分阶段730系列灌根肥与235 / 304叶面肥的上下配合施肥体系。本方法全梨品种通用,零基础可标准化执行,修剪量降低80%以上,第3年即可结果,5年进入盛产期,树势中庸稳健,无大小年,连年稳产,适合规模化推广。
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