A method of constructing a high temperature superconducting magnet with non-uniform radial resistance

By differentiating the inter-turn resistance values ​​of the inner and outer sub-magnets, the contradiction between stability and safety of existing nested high-temperature superconducting magnets under extreme conditions is resolved, achieving efficient quench suppression and stress control, and improving the overall performance of the magnet.

CN122417601APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17INST OF ELECTRICAL ENG CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
INST OF ELECTRICAL ENG CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
Filing Date
2026-06-12
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing uniform inter-turn resistance design of nested high-temperature superconducting magnets cannot simultaneously meet the anti-quench stability requirements of the inner sub-magnets and the stress safety requirements of the outer sub-magnets, resulting in the magnets being easily damaged under extreme operating conditions, which limits the improvement of magnetic field strength and engineering applications.

Method used

A non-single radial resistance value construction method is adopted. The differential inter-turn resistance values ​​of the inner and outer sub-magnets are determined by electromagnetic simulation calculation. The inter-turn resistance is adjusted by selecting metal strips with different surface conditions and winding tension. Reasonable inter-turn resistance ranges are set for the inner and outer sub-magnets respectively, so as to achieve targeted matching of the radial electromagnetic environment.

Benefits of technology

This effectively improves the magnet's resistance to quench triggering and its stress tolerance after quench, ensuring that the inner sub-magnet provides efficient inter-turn shunt current during normal operation, while the outer sub-magnet limits the shunt current amplitude during quench, reducing the risk of cascading quench and improving the overall stability and safety of the magnet.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种非单一径向电阻值的高温超导磁体构造方法。该方法针对嵌套式高温超导磁体,首先获取其设计参数并计算各子磁体所处的径向电磁环境参数;据此为不同径向位置的子磁体分别设定差异化的匝间电阻值目标区间,其中内层子磁体对应较低电阻值区间,外层子磁体对应较高电阻值区间;进而将电阻目标转化为绕制工艺指导,并通过独立绕制使各子磁体的实际匝间电阻落入其目标区间,最后将各子磁体同轴嵌套组装成完整磁体。该方法通过径向梯度化设计匝间电阻,在提升内层磁体稳定性和外层磁体失超保护能力的同时,兼顾了整体电磁性能与机械强度。
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