A passive internet of things environment physical quantity signal identification method and electronic equipment

By combining metamaterial tags and machine learning models, collaborative sensing and decoupling of multiple physical quantities in a passive IoT environment is achieved, solving the problems of high power consumption and complex operation in existing technologies, and realizing accurate identification with low power consumption.

CN122420033APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17HUAZHONG UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
HUAZHONG UNIV OF SCI & TECH
Filing Date
2026-04-03
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing passive IoT environmental physical quantity identification methods are difficult to achieve collaborative sensing of multiple environmental physical quantities, and have high power consumption, complex operation, and cannot effectively separate and analyze multi-path scattered signals.

Method used

Metamaterial tags are used to sense environmental physical quantities in real time, and channel estimation is performed by pilot sequences in backscattered signals. The reflection coefficient is iteratively corrected by combining machine learning models to construct an equivalent channel matrix, thereby achieving collaborative sensing and decoupling of multiple environmental physical quantities.

Benefits of technology

It achieves accurate collaborative sensing of multiple environmental physical quantities under low power consumption, simplifies the operation process, improves the stability and robustness of signal analysis, and reduces computational overhead.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种无源物联网环境物理量信号识别方法及电子设备,属于无线通信技术领域。本发明中产生背向散射信息的标签为超材料标签,能够对多环境物理量进行协同感知,且能耗较低;在此基础上,考虑到超材料标签的反射系数随环境物理量的变化而变化,本发明首先基于接收到的背向散射信号中的导频序列进行信道估计,得到等效信道矩阵;然后基于等效信道矩阵,对背向散射信号中各时刻下的感知数据所对应的反射系数进行估计;再通过修正模型对估计所得的反射系数进行多次迭代修正,最后再逆向映射为对应的环境物理量。本发明操作简单,且能够以较低的功耗实现对多环境物理量进行精准协同感知。
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