A substation communication signal signal-to-noise ratio improvement method and system

By establishing a coupling model between electromagnetic disturbance and communication link, collecting multi-source disturbance signals and optimizing communication parameters, the problem of improving the signal-to-noise ratio of substation wireless communication systems under strong electromagnetic interference environment was solved, and the reliability and stability of the communication link were improved.

CN122420931APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17STATE GRID ANHUI ELECTRIC POWER CO LTD ELECTRIC POWER SCI RES INST
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
STATE GRID ANHUI ELECTRIC POWER CO LTD ELECTRIC POWER SCI RES INST
Filing Date
2026-04-15
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing substation wireless communication systems struggle to quantitatively predict and finely control the signal-to-noise ratio of communication links in environments with strong electromagnetic interference, leading to problems such as increased communication delays, higher energy consumption, and link instability.

Method used

A coupling model between electromagnetic disturbance and communication link is established. By collecting multi-source disturbance signals to construct a disturbance state vector, communication parameters are jointly optimized to improve the signal-to-noise ratio.

Benefits of technology

It achieves a coordinated improvement in the signal-to-noise ratio of wireless communication under strong electromagnetic interference environment, avoids the problems of increased communication delay and system instability, and improves the reliability and stability of communication link.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种变电站通信信号信噪比提升方法及系统,方法包括:根据变电站内一次设备类型、空间布置结构及电磁扰动传播特性,建立电磁扰动对无线通信链路信道衰减、瞬态噪声功率及误码概率影响关系的电磁扰动与通信链路耦合模型,用于表征通信链路信噪比随运行扰动状态变化的演化规律;在一次设备旁无线通信节点处采集多源扰动信号,构建表征当前电磁干扰水平的扰动状态向量;将扰动状态向量输入电磁扰动与通信链路耦合模型,在满足通信实时性要求和最大发射功率约束条件下,联合优化无线通信的通信参数,确定以信噪比提升为目标的通信参数组合方案。本发明在变电站复杂电磁环境下有效提高了无线信号的信噪比,具备良好的工程应用前景。
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