Low-dispersion porous spherical carbon particles loaded with active material, porous layers made therefrom, their preparation and use

By constructing an adjustable 3D porous structure using low-dispersion porous spherical carbon particles, the problem of unadjustable catalyst layer porosity was solved, achieving efficient mass transport and performance improvement of the catalyst layer, especially at high current densities.

CN122422253APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17ALBERT LUDWIGS UNIV FREIBURG
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
ALBERT LUDWIGS UNIV FREIBURG
Filing Date
2024-10-31
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing technologies, the porosity of the catalyst layer cannot be effectively adjusted, resulting in insufficient catalyst utilization, conversion rate and lifespan. In particular, the performance is limited under high current density, affecting the performance of fuel cells, electrolyzers, batteries and supercapacitors.

Method used

By using low-dispersion porous spherical carbon particles and controlling their particle size and templated pore size, an adjustable 3D porous structure is constructed to ensure precise control of intraparticle porosity and interparticle porosity, thereby optimizing mass transfer.

Benefits of technology

It improves the catalyst utilization, conversion rate and stability of the catalyst layer, enhances performance at high current densities, and improves the power density of fuel cells and electrolyzers and the capacity retention of batteries.

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Abstract

本发明涉及包含一组或多组负载活性材料的多孔球形碳颗粒(APCP)的组合物,其中负载活性材料的多孔球形碳颗粒的所述组中的每个组具有单峰、双峰或多峰粒径分布和 / 或单峰、双峰或多峰模板化孔径分布,其中所述粒径分布的每个峰限定该组内的APCP亚组,每个亚组的粒径分散度()为1.2或更小,并且其中模板化孔径分布的每个峰限定该组内的APCP亚组,每个亚组的模板化孔径分散度(’)为1.2或更小。本发明还涉及此类组合物的生产方法、由此类组合物获得的电极及其在各种应用中的用途。
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Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Mesoporous carbon and manufacturing method of the same, and polymer electrolyte fuel cell

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