Organic fertilizer and its processing method

Abstract

The present application relates to the field of organic fertilizer processing, more specifically to an organic fertilizer and a processing method thereof. The processing method of the organic fertilizer comprises the following steps: Step one, configuring raw materials of the organic fertilizer, and placing the raw materials into an inner cylinder; Step two, heating the raw materials to accelerate fermentation of the raw materials; Step three, stirring the raw materials to completely ferment the raw materials; Step four, keeping the raw materials warm and standing; Step five, taking out the fermented raw materials, drying, and storing. The raw materials of the organic fertilizer include livestock and poultry manure, livestock and poultry aggregate, straw, zinc sulfate, urea, and bacterial agent. The raw materials of the organic fertilizer are placed into the inner cylinder after being crushed. The inner side of the inner cylinder is rotatably connected with a plurality of outer rings. The inner side of each outer ring is fixedly connected with a plurality of stirring plates. The inner side of each stirring plate is fixedly connected with a corresponding inner ring. The present application can realize interval stirring function in the process of stacking and fermentation, so that the fermentation process is better.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of organic fertilizer processing, and more specifically to an organic fertilizer and its processing method. Background Technology

[0002] Currently, the world is facing the severe problems of population growth and environmental degradation. The extensive use of inorganic fertilizers in agricultural production will exacerbate environmental degradation. The main drawbacks of these inorganic fertilizers include: soil damage, leading to a decrease in soil organic matter content, an imbalance in the proportion of various nutrients, soil acidification and compaction, and severe damage to the soil's physical and chemical properties and microbial flora, resulting in poor water retention, fertilizer retention, and aeration, making it difficult to meet the actual growth needs of crops; crops are highly dependent on chemical fertilizers and pesticides, requiring an increase in their application rate each year, otherwise, crop growth will be slow, pests and diseases will be severe, and yields will be reduced; the agricultural ecological environment will deteriorate, with the actual utilization rate of chemical fertilizers applied to farmland averaging only 30%, most of which flows into rivers and lakes with farmland drainage or remains in the soil, plants, and crops, causing not only environmental pollution but also endangering human safety and health. These factors all hinder the sustainable development of agriculture.

[0003] Organic fertilizers, on the other hand, can improve soil quality and fertility. After being applied to the soil, they effectively improve its physical, chemical, and biological properties, maturing the soil and enhancing its water retention, fertilizer retention, nutrient supply, and buffering capacity. Furthermore, organic fertilizers can increase crop yield and quality. They contain abundant organic matter and comprehensive nutrients, providing crops with green and environmentally friendly nutrients. However, organic fertilizers require fermentation to be effective. Accumulated raw materials hinder fermentation, necessitating regular stirring during the fermentation process to accelerate it. Therefore, this paper proposes an organic fertilizer and its processing method to address these issues. Summary of the Invention

[0004] This invention provides an organic fertilizer and its processing method, the purpose of which is to enable intermittent stirring during the composting and fermentation process, thereby improving the fermentation process.

[0005] The above objectives are achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0006] An organic fertilizer processing method, comprising the following steps:

[0007] Step 1: Prepare the raw materials for organic fertilizer by placing them into the inner cylinder;

[0008] Step 2: Heat the raw materials to accelerate fermentation;

[0009] Step 3: Stir the raw materials to ensure complete fermentation;

[0010] Step 4: Keep the raw materials warm and allow them to stand still;

[0011] Step 5: Remove the fermented raw materials, dry them, and store them.

[0012] The raw materials for the organic fertilizer include livestock and poultry manure, livestock and poultry bones, straw, zinc sulfate, urea, and microbial agents.

[0013] The raw materials for the organic fertilizer are crushed and then placed into the inner cylinder.

[0014] The inner cylinder is rotatably connected to multiple outer rings, and multiple stirring plates are fixedly connected to the inner side of each outer ring. The inner side of each stirring plate is fixedly connected to a corresponding inner ring.

[0015] Both the front and rear sides of the inner cylinder are fixedly connected to baffles. A feed cylinder is installed on the front baffle, and a cylinder door is installed on the feed cylinder. A feed cylinder is installed on the rear baffle. Support plates are rotatably connected to the two baffles respectively. Multiple sliding rods are fixedly connected between the two support plates, and sliding blocks are slidably connected to the sliding rods.

[0016] A rotating rod is rotatably connected between the two support plates, and the rotating rod passes through the sliding block; the rotating rod is provided with a slide rail, and the sliding block is provided with a slide groove, and the slide rail is slidably connected in the corresponding slide groove.

[0017] Four support rods are fixedly connected to the rear baffle. Gear boxes are fixedly connected to the support rods. Bevel gear I and bevel gear II are rotatably connected inside the gear boxes. A rotating cylinder is fixedly connected to bevel gear I, passes through the gear box, and is fixedly connected to the support plate located on the rear side. A rotating shaft is fixedly connected to bevel gear II, passes through bevel gear I, the rotating cylinder, the gear box, and the support plate located on the rear side, and is fixedly connected to the rotating rod.

[0018] A bevel gear III is slidably connected inside the gearbox, and a motor is slidably connected below the gearbox; the output shaft of the motor passes through the gearbox and is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bevel gear III.

[0019] Two support columns are fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer cylinder, and a base plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support columns; a sliding box is fixedly connected to the base plate, and a sliding plate is slidably connected to the sliding box, which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the motor; a telescopic rod is fixedly connected between the sliding plate and the sliding box.

[0020] The raw material composition of the organic fertilizer includes: 50 parts by weight of livestock and poultry manure, 10 parts by weight of livestock and poultry bone, 25 parts by weight of straw, 5 parts by weight of zinc sulfate, 25 parts by weight of urea, and 5 parts by weight of microbial agent.

[0021] The beneficial effects of the organic fertilizer and its processing method of the present invention are as follows:

[0022] Compared to traditional organic fertilizer processing methods, this method uses livestock and poultry manure and bones as raw materials, which can increase the calcium and phosphorus content of the produced organic fertilizer, thereby improving the effectiveness of the organic fertilizer. At the same time, the sliding block drives the inner ring and stirring plate to rotate in sequence, realizing the intermittent stirring of the internal raw materials, making the fermentation process more uniform and preventing local raw materials from clumping due to heat. Attached Figure Description

[0023] Figure 1 A flowchart of an organic fertilizer and its processing method;

[0024] Figure 2 A flowchart illustrating the ingredient preparation process of an organic fertilizer and its processing method;

[0025] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the front structure of the outer cylinder;

[0026] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the back structure of the outer cylinder;

[0027] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the outer cylinder;

[0028] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the heating element structure;

[0029] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the outer ring structure;

[0030] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the mixing plate.

[0031] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the support plate structure;

[0032] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the motor's mounting structure;

[0033] Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the gearbox structure.

[0034] In the diagram: Outer cylinder 101; Inner cylinder 102; Heating tube 103; Baffle 104; Support column 105; Bottom plate 106; Discharge cylinder 107; Gate 108; Feed cylinder 109; Outer ring 201; Stirring plate 202; Inner ring 203; Support plate 301; Slide rod 302; Rotating rod 303; Sliding block 304; Support rod 401; Gear box 402; Rotating cylinder 403; Bevel gear I 404; Rotating shaft 405; Bevel gear II 406; Bevel gear III 407; Motor 408; Slide plate 409; Slide rail 410; Telescopic rod 411. Detailed Implementation

[0035] An organic fertilizer processing method, comprising the following steps:

[0036] Step 1: Prepare the raw materials for organic fertilizer by placing them into the inner cylinder;

[0037] Step 2: Heat the raw materials to accelerate fermentation;

[0038] Step 3: Stir the raw materials to ensure complete fermentation;

[0039] Step 4: Keep the raw materials warm and allow them to stand still;

[0040] Step 5: Remove the fermented raw materials, dry them, and store them.

[0041] The raw materials for organic fertilizer include livestock and poultry manure, livestock and poultry bones, straw, zinc sulfate, urea, and microbial agents. The raw material composition of the organic fertilizer includes: 50 parts of livestock and poultry manure, 10 parts of livestock and poultry bones, 25 parts of straw, 5 parts of zinc sulfate, 25 parts of urea, and 5 parts of microbial agents by weight.

[0042] The raw materials for the mixed organic fertilizer are crushed and then placed into the inner cylinder 102.

[0043] See Figure 1-11 This shows a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention in which the inner ring 203 is sequentially driven to rotate by the sliding block 304. Further,

[0044] Multiple outer rings 201 are rotatably connected to the inner side of the inner cylinder 102. Multiple stirring plates 202 are fixedly connected to the inner side of each outer ring 201. A corresponding inner ring 203 is fixedly connected to the inner side of each stirring plate 202. At the same time, baffles 104 are fixedly connected to both the front and rear sides of the inner cylinder 102. A feed cylinder 109 is installed on the front baffle 104, and a cylinder door 108 is installed on the feed cylinder 109. A feed cylinder 109 is installed on the rear baffle 104. Support plates 301 are rotatably connected to the two baffles 104 respectively. Multiple sliding rods 302 are fixedly connected between the two support plates 301. Sliding blocks 304 are slidably connected to the sliding rods 302. The sliding blocks 304 can be threadedly connected to all the inner rings 203.

[0045] The inner cylinder 102 restricts the outer rings 201 and provides installation positions, allowing multiple outer rings 201 to rotate inside the inner cylinder 102. The outer rings 201 can rotate simultaneously with the inner rings 203 via the stirring plate 202, thereby stirring the organic fertilizer raw materials entering the inner cylinder 102 through the rotation of the stirring plate 202. The inner cylinder 102 provides installation positions for the baffles 104 on the front and rear sides, and the two baffles 104 provide installation positions for the two support plates 301 respectively. The two support plates 301 are fixedly connected by four sliding rods 302. The four sliding rods 302 can restrict the sliding block 304 to slide only along the direction of the sliding rods 302, and can rotate with the four sliding rods 302 and the two support plates 301. When the sliding block 304 slides, it can drive the inner ring 203 to rotate through the threaded connection, thereby driving the corresponding stirring plate 202 and the outer ring to rotate, thus realizing the stirring of the raw materials inside the inner cylinder 102.

[0046] See Figure 1-11 This diagram illustrates an embodiment of the invention in which the sliding block 304 is driven to slide by the rotation of the rotating rod 303. Further,

[0047] A rotating rod 303 is rotatably connected between the two support plates 301, and the rotating rod 303 passes through the sliding block 304; the rotating rod 303 is threadedly connected to the sliding block 304.

[0048] The two support plates 301 provide an installation position for the rotating rod 303; the rotation of the rotating rod 303 causes the sliding block 304 to slide along the sliding rod 302, thereby driving each set of inner rings 203 and the corresponding stirring plate 202 to rotate.

[0049] See Figure 1-11 The diagram shows an embodiment of the present invention in which the rotating shaft 405 and the rotating drum are driven to rotate by bevel gear I 404 and bevel gear II 406 respectively. Further,

[0050] Four support rods 401 are fixedly connected to the baffle 104 located on the rear side. A gear box 402 is fixedly connected to the support rods 401. A bevel gear I 404 and a bevel gear II 406 are rotatably connected inside the gear box 402. A rotating cylinder 403 is fixedly connected to the bevel gear I 404. The rotating cylinder 403 passes through the gear box 402 and is fixedly connected to the support plate 301 located on the rear side. A rotating shaft 405 is fixedly connected to the bevel gear II 406. The rotating shaft 405 passes through the bevel gear I 404, the rotating cylinder 403, the gear box 402, and the support plate 301 located on the rear side. The rotating shaft 405 is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 303.

[0051] The support rod 401 supports the gear box 402; the gear box 402 protects the internal bevel gear I 404 and bevel gear II 406; bevel gear I 404 drives the rotating drum 403 to rotate, which in turn drives the two support plates 301 and the four sliding rods 302 to rotate, thereby causing the sliding block 304 to rotate. Without driving the inner ring 203, it moves from the front end of the rotating rod 303 back to the rear end, and slides forward again to drive the stirring plate 202 to rotate, thus enabling intermittent stirring and promoting better fermentation; bevel gear II 406 drives the rotating shaft 405 to rotate, which in turn drives the rotating rod 303 to rotate, thereby realizing the rotation of the stirring plate 202.

[0052] See Figure 1-11 The diagram shows an embodiment of the present invention in which bevel gear I 404 and bevel gear II 406 are driven to rotate by sliding motor 408, respectively. Further,

[0053] A bevel gear Ⅲ 407 is slidably connected inside the gear box 402, and a motor 408 is slidably connected below the gear box 402; the output shaft of the motor 408 passes through the gear box 402, and the output shaft of the motor 408 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bevel gear Ⅲ 407.

[0054] The output shaft of motor 408 can drive bevel gear III 407 to rotate. When bevel gear III 407 slides forward, it can drive bevel gear I 404 located on the front side to rotate; when bevel gear III 407 slides backward, it can drive bevel gear II 406 located on the rear side to rotate.

[0055] See Figure 1-11 A schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention, in which the motor 408 is driven to move back and forth by a telescopic rod 411, is shown. Further,

[0056] Two support columns 105 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer cylinder 101, and a base plate 106 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support columns 105; a sliding box 410 is fixedly connected to the base plate 106, and a sliding plate 409 is slidably connected to the sliding box 410. The sliding plate 409 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the motor 408; a telescopic rod 411 is fixedly connected between the sliding plate 409 and the sliding box 410.

[0057] The support column 105 and the base plate 106 can support the outer cylinder 101; the slide box 410 can restrict the movement direction of the slide plate 409, and then drive the relative movement between the slide plate 409 and the slide box 410 by extending and shortening the telescopic rod 411, thereby controlling the forward and backward movement of the motor 408.

Claims

1. A method for processing organic fertilizer, characterized in that: The method includes the following steps: Step 1: Prepare the raw materials for organic fertilizer by placing them into the inner cylinder; Step 2: Heat the raw materials to accelerate fermentation; Step 3: Stir the raw materials to ensure complete fermentation; Step 4: Keep the raw materials warm and allow them to stand still; Step 5: Remove the fermented raw materials, dry them, and store them.

2. The organic fertilizer processing method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The raw materials for the organic fertilizer include livestock and poultry manure, livestock and poultry bones, straw, zinc sulfate, urea, and microbial agents.

3. The organic fertilizer processing method according to claim 2, characterized in that: The raw materials for the organic fertilizer are crushed and then placed into the inner cylinder (102).

4. The organic fertilizer processing method according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inner cylinder (102) is rotatably connected to a plurality of outer rings (201), and a plurality of stirring plates (202) are fixedly connected to the inner side of each outer ring (201), and a corresponding inner ring (203) is fixedly connected to the inner side of each stirring plate (202).

5. The organic fertilizer processing method according to claim 4, characterized in that: Both the front and rear sides of the inner cylinder (102) are fixedly connected to baffles (104). A feed cylinder (109) is installed on the front baffle (104) and a cylinder door (108) is installed on the feed cylinder (109). A feed cylinder (109) is installed on the rear baffle (104). Support plates (301) are rotatably connected to the two baffles (104). Multiple sliding rods (302) are fixedly connected between the two support plates (301). Sliding blocks (304) are slidably connected to the sliding rods (302). The sliding blocks (304) can be threadedly connected to all the inner rings (203).

6. The organic fertilizer processing method according to claim 5, characterized in that: A rotating rod (303) is rotatably connected between the two support plates (301), and the rotating rod (303) passes through the sliding block (304); the rotating rod (303) and the sliding block (304) are threadedly connected.

7. The organic fertilizer processing method according to claim 6, characterized in that: Four support rods (401) are fixedly connected to the rear baffle (104). A gear box (402) is fixedly connected to the support rods (401). A bevel gear I (404) and a bevel gear II (406) are rotatably connected inside the gear box (402). A rotating cylinder (403) is fixedly connected to the bevel gear I (404). The rotating cylinder (403) passes through the gear box (402) and is fixedly connected to the support plate (301) located on the rear side. A rotating shaft (405) is fixedly connected to the bevel gear II (406). The rotating shaft (405) passes through the bevel gear I (404), the rotating cylinder (403), the gear box (402), and the support plate (301) located on the rear side. The rotating shaft (405) is fixedly connected to the rotating rod (303).

8. The organic fertilizer processing method according to claim 7, characterized in that: A bevel gear III (407) is slidably connected inside the gearbox (402), and a motor (408) is slidably connected below the gearbox (402); the output shaft of the motor (408) passes through the gearbox (402), and the output shaft of the motor (408) is fixedly connected below the bevel gear III (407).

9. The organic fertilizer processing method according to claim 8, characterized in that: Two support columns (105) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer cylinder (101), and a base plate (106) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support columns (105); a sliding box (410) is fixedly connected to the base plate (106), and a sliding plate (409) is slidably connected to the sliding box (410). The sliding plate (409) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the motor (408); a telescopic rod (411) is fixedly connected between the sliding plate (409) and the sliding box (410).

10. The organic fertilizer produced by the organic fertilizer processing method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The raw materials for this organic fertilizer include: 50 parts by weight of livestock and poultry manure, 10 parts by weight of livestock and poultry bone meal, 25 parts by weight of straw, 5 parts by weight of zinc sulfate, 25 parts by weight of urea, and 5 parts by weight of microbial agent.

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