A building structural member and a building structural assembly

Abstract

The application discloses a building structural member and a building structural assembly, which comprise a first U-shaped plate, both sides of the first U-shaped plate are provided with wrapping plates, an embedding structure is arranged in a concave portion of the first U-shaped plate, and a C-shaped groove is formed between the outer wall of the first U-shaped plate and the two wrapping plates. The C-shaped groove formed between the outer wall of the first U-shaped plate and the two wrapping plates improves the structural strength of the building structural member, and the embedding structure arranged in the concave portion of the first U-shaped plate further improves the structural strength of the building structural member.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the technical field of building structures, and more particularly to a building structural component and a building structural assembly. Background Technology

[0002] The building structure is mainly composed of steel beams, steel columns, steel trusses and other components made of steel sections and steel plates; the components or parts are usually connected by welds, bolts or rivets; due to its simple construction, it is widely used in large factories, stadiums, super high-rise buildings, bridges and other fields; steel structures are prone to corrosion, and generally steel structures need to be derusted, galvanized or painted, and require regular maintenance; In existing technologies, the structural strength of building structural components is insufficient, resulting in insufficient overall stability when connecting, fixing, and installing I-beams. Summary of the Invention

[0003] In view of this, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a building structural component and a building structural assembly.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows: A building structural component includes: a first U-shaped plate, with wrapping plates on both sides of the first U-shaped plate, an embedded structure in the recess of the first U-shaped plate, and a C-shaped groove formed between the outer wall of the first U-shaped plate and the two wrapping plates.

[0005] The aforementioned building structural component includes an embedded structure comprising two parallel first embedded plates forming a space between them. Each first embedded plate is provided with two embedded slots, and the four embedded slots are respectively connected to the space to form an I-shaped groove.

[0006] A building structure component comprising the two building structural members described above, wherein two of the cladding plates of one building structural member are respectively connected to two of the cladding plates of the other building structural member, and two C-grooves are interconnected to form an I-beam cavity through which an I-beam passes.

[0007] A building structural component, comprising the aforementioned building structural member, wherein the I-beam slot is into which the end of the I-beam extends.

[0008] A building structure component, comprising the aforementioned building structure component, further comprising: a first connecting plate, a second embedded plate provided on one side of the first connecting plate, the second embedded plate provided with two slots, two first embedded plates respectively installed in the two slots, the second embedded plate and the first embedded plate being fixedly connected by a plurality of fasteners, and a first positioning groove provided on the other side of the first connecting plate; It also includes: a positioning plate, one side of which is installed in the first positioning groove so that the positioning plate and the first connecting plate are circumferentially limited and matched.

[0009] The aforementioned building structure components include: two building structural members, two first connecting plates, and a positioning plate. One building structural member, one first connecting plate, the positioning plate, another first connecting plate, and another building structural member are connected in sequence. An I-beam is installed in the C-groove of each of the two building structural members.

[0010] The aforementioned building structural components also include: The second connecting plate has a first limiting groove and a second positioning groove in the first limiting groove. Another part of the positioning plate is installed in the second positioning groove. At least a part of the first connecting plate is installed in the first limiting groove. The first connecting plate, the positioning plate and the second connecting plate are fixedly connected by a plurality of fasteners. The side wall of the second connecting plate has at least one U-shaped groove. A deflection assembly includes two rotating columns rotatably connected to each other. One rotating column is provided with a second U-shaped plate, and the other rotating column is provided with a third connecting plate. The third connecting plate is provided with at least one second limiting groove, and the second limiting groove is provided with a third positioning groove.

[0011] The aforementioned building structure components include: two building structural members, two first connecting plates, two positioning plates, one second connecting plate, and one deflection component. One building structural member, one first connecting plate, one positioning plate, one second connecting plate, one deflection component, another positioning plate, another first connecting plate, and another building structural member are connected in sequence, and an I-beam is installed in the C-groove of each of the two building structural members.

[0012] In the aforementioned building structure components, the second connecting plate has U-shaped grooves on both sides; The building structure component includes: three building structural members, three first connecting plates, three positioning plates, one second connecting plate, and two deflection components; The first building structural component, the first first connecting plate, the first positioning plate, and the second connecting plate are connected in sequence. Two deflection components are respectively installed on both sides of the second connecting plate. The first deflection component, the second positioning plate, the second first connecting plate, and the second building structural component are connected in sequence. The second deflection component, the third positioning plate, the third first connecting plate, and the third building structural component are connected in sequence. An I-beam is installed in the C-slot of each of the three building structural components.

[0013] In the aforementioned building structure components, the second connecting plate and the third connecting plate of the deflection component are fixedly connected by a fixing plate.

[0014] The present invention, by employing the above-mentioned technology, has the following positive effects compared with the prior art: The structure of the first U-shaped plate of the present invention, and the C-shaped groove formed between the outer wall of the first U-shaped plate and the two wrapping plates, improve the structural strength of the building structural component. In addition, an embedded structure is provided in the inner recess of the first U-shaped plate, which further improves the structural strength of the building structural component. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of the building structural component of the present invention.

[0016] Figure 2 This is a structural schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the building structural component of the present invention.

[0017] Figure 3 This is a structural schematic diagram of the second embodiment of the building structural component of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 4 This is a structural schematic diagram of the third embodiment of the building structural component of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 5 This is an exploded structural diagram of the third embodiment of the building structural component of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 6 This is a structural schematic diagram of the first connecting plate in the third embodiment of the building structural component of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 7 This is a structural schematic diagram of the first connecting plate in the third embodiment of the building structural component of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the installation of I-beams in the third embodiment of the building structural component of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 9 This is a structural schematic diagram of the fourth embodiment of the building structural component of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 10 This is an exploded structural diagram of the fourth embodiment of the building structural component of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second connecting plate in the fourth embodiment of the building structural component of the present invention.

[0026] Figure 12 This is a structural cross-sectional view of the second connecting plate in the fourth embodiment of the building structural component of the present invention.

[0027] Figure 13 This is a schematic diagram of the deflection component in the fourth embodiment of the building structural component of the present invention.

[0028] Figure 14 This is a schematic diagram of the third connecting plate in the fourth embodiment of the building structural component of the present invention.

[0029] Figure 15 This is a schematic diagram of the installation of I-beams in the fourth embodiment of the building structural component of the present invention.

[0030] Figure 16 This is a schematic diagram of the installation of I-beams in the fourth embodiment of the building structural component of the present invention.

[0031] Figure 17 This is a schematic diagram of the installation of I-beams in the fifth embodiment of the building structural component of the present invention.

[0032] In the attached diagram: 1. First U-shaped plate; 2. Wrapping plate; 3. Embedded structure; 4. C-shaped groove; 5. Connecting groove; 6. Building structural component; 7. I-beam; 8. Fixing plate; 11. First connecting plate; 12. Second embedded plate; 13. Slot; 14. First positioning groove; 31. First embedded plate; 32. Space; 33. Embedded groove; 34. I-beam groove; 41. Positioning plate; 51. Second connecting plate; 52. First limiting groove; 53. Second positioning groove; 54. U-shaped groove; 61. Deflection assembly; 62. Rotating column; 63. Second U-shaped plate; 64. Third connecting plate; 65. Second limiting groove; 66. Third positioning groove. Detailed Implementation

[0033] The technical solution of the present invention will now be clearly and completely described with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, of the embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0034] In the description of this invention, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "lateral", and "vertical" are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings and are only for the convenience of describing this invention, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or component referred to must have a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this invention.

[0035] It should be noted that the terms "horizontal" and "vertical" in this invention are used to describe approximate positional relationships, and not strictly "horizontal plane" or "vertical plane".

[0036] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the present invention may be used at the angle shown in the accompanying drawings or at an angle other than those shown in the drawings.

[0037] Please see Figures 1 to 17 As shown, a preferred embodiment of the building structure 6 is shown, including a first U-shaped plate 1, with wrapping plates 2 on both sides of the first U-shaped plate 1, an embedded structure 3 provided in the recess of the first U-shaped plate 1, and a C-shaped groove 4 formed between the outer wall of the first U-shaped plate 1 and the two wrapping plates 2.

[0038] Furthermore, the embedded structure 3 includes two first embedded plates 31 arranged in parallel, forming a space 32 between the two first embedded plates 31. Each first embedded plate 31 is provided with two embedded slots 33, and the four embedded slots 33 are respectively connected to the space 32 to form an I-shaped groove 34.

[0039] Furthermore, one of the wrapping plates 2 has a connecting groove 5 on the side near the C-shaped groove 4, and the other wrapping plate 2 has a connecting groove 5 on the side away from the C-shaped groove 4.

[0040] The structure of the first U-shaped plate 1 of the present invention, and the C-shaped groove 4 formed between the outer wall of the first U-shaped plate 1 and the two wrapping plates 2, improve the structural strength of the building structural component 6. In addition, an embedded structure 3 is provided in the inner recess of the first U-shaped plate 1, which further improves the structural strength of the building structural component.

[0041] First embodiment: A building structure component includes the two building structure members 6 described above. Two wrapping plates 2 of one building structure member 6 are respectively connected to two wrapping plates 2 of the other building structure member 6. Two C-shaped grooves 4 are interconnected to form an I-beam cavity through which an I-beam 7 passes.

[0042] At this point, the connecting grooves on the wrapping plates of the two building structural components interlock.

[0043] Second embodiment: A building structure component includes the building structure 6 described above. The embedded structure 3 includes two first embedded plates 31 arranged in parallel, forming a space 32 between the two first embedded plates 31. Each first embedded plate 31 is provided with two embedded slots 33. The four embedded slots 33 are respectively connected to the space 32 and form an I-beam groove 34, into which the end of the I-beam 7 extends.

[0044] Furthermore, combining the first and second embodiments, a building structure component includes the two building structure members 6 described above. The two wrapping plates 2 of one building structure member 6 are respectively connected to the two wrapping plates 2 of the other building structure member 6. The two C-shaped grooves 4 are interconnected to form an I-beam cavity through which the I-beam 7 passes.

[0045] At this point, the connecting grooves on the wrapping plates of the two building structural components interlock.

[0046] Each embedded structure 3 includes two first embedded plates 31 arranged in parallel, forming a space 32 between the two first embedded plates 31. Each first embedded plate 31 is provided with two embedded slots 33. The four embedded slots 33 are respectively connected to the space 32 and form an I-beam groove 34, into which the end of the I-beam 7 extends.

[0047] At this time, the two I-beam slots 34 are respectively for the ends of the two I-beams 7 to extend into.

[0048] Third embodiment: A building structure component includes the building structure 6 described above, and further includes: a first connecting plate 11, a second embedded plate 12 provided on one side of the first connecting plate 11, two slots 13 provided on the second embedded plate 12, two first embedded plates 31 respectively installed in the two slots 13, the second embedded plate 12 and the first embedded plate 31 are fixedly connected by a plurality of fasteners, and a first positioning groove 14 provided on the other side of the first connecting plate 11. Fasteners can be bolts, screws, or other fastening parts.

[0049] The building structure component also includes: a positioning plate 41, one side of which is installed in the first positioning groove 14 so that the positioning plate 41 and the first connecting plate 11 are circumferentially limited and engaged.

[0050] Furthermore, the building structure component of this embodiment includes: two building structure members 6, two first connecting plates 11 and a positioning plate 41. One building structure member 6, one first connecting plate 11, positioning plate 41, another first connecting plate 11 and another building structure member 6 are connected in sequence, and an I-beam 7 is installed in the C-shaped groove 4 of each of the two building structure members 6.

[0051] Furthermore, the positioning plate 41 is a regular polygonal plate.

[0052] The positioning plate 41 is a square plate, and the first positioning groove 14 is a square groove. By changing the installation direction of a first connecting plate 11 and a building structural component 6, the orientation of the two I-beams 7 can be changed. This allows the two I-beams 7 to be parallel or perpendicular.

[0053] In addition, the positioning plate 41 can be a regular polygonal plate, and the first positioning groove 14 can be a regular polygonal groove. When the positioning plate 41 and the first positioning groove 14 are regular hexagons, a 60° angle is formed between the two I-beams 7. The positioning plate 41 and the first positioning groove 14 can be regular octagons, etc.

[0054] Fourth embodiment: A building structure component includes the building structure 6 described above, and further includes: a first connecting plate 11, a second embedded plate 12 provided on one side of the first connecting plate 11, two slots 13 provided on the second embedded plate 12, two first embedded plates 31 respectively installed in the two slots 13, the second embedded plate 12 and the first embedded plate 31 are fixedly connected by a plurality of fasteners, and a first positioning groove 14 provided on the other side of the first connecting plate 11. The building structure component also includes: a positioning plate 41, one side of which is installed in the first positioning groove 14 so that the positioning plate 41 and the first connecting plate 11 are circumferentially limited and engaged.

[0055] The building structure component also includes: a second connecting plate 51, on which a first limiting groove 52 is provided, and a second positioning groove 53 is provided in the first limiting groove 52, another part of the positioning plate 41 is installed in the second positioning groove 53, at least a part of the first connecting plate 11 is installed in the first limiting groove 52, the first connecting plate 11, the positioning plate 41 and the second connecting plate 51 are fixedly connected by a plurality of fasteners, and the side wall of the second connecting plate 51 is provided with at least one U-shaped groove 54.

[0056] The building structure components also include: a deflection component 61, which includes two rotating columns 62 that are rotatably connected to each other. One rotating column 62 is provided with a second U-shaped plate 63, and the other rotating column 62 is provided with a third connecting plate 64. The third connecting plate 64 is provided with at least one second limiting groove 65, and a third positioning groove 66 is provided in the second limiting groove 65.

[0057] Furthermore, the second connecting plate 51 and the third connecting plate 64 of the deflection assembly 61 are fixedly connected by a fixing plate 8.

[0058] Furthermore, the building structure components of this embodiment include: two building structure members 6, two first connecting plates 11, two positioning plates 41, one second connecting plate 51, and one deflection component 61. One building structure member 6, one first connecting plate 11, one positioning plate 41, one second connecting plate 51, one deflection component 61, another positioning plate 41, another first connecting plate 11, and another building structure member 6 are connected in sequence. An I-beam 7 is installed in the C-shaped groove 4 of each of the two building structure members 6.

[0059] The angle between the two I-beams 7 can be adjusted by the deflection component 61.

[0060] Based on the structure of the positioning plate 41, which is a square plate and the first positioning groove 14 is a square groove, the orientation of the two I-beams 7 can be changed by altering the installation direction of the first connecting plate 11 and the deflection component 61. Furthermore, when the deflection component 61 is at a 90° angle, the two I-beams 7 can be made directly perpendicular or perpendicular to each other on opposite sides. In this case, the fixing plate 8 can be triangular.

[0061] In addition, the positioning plate 41 can be a regular polygonal plate, the first positioning groove 14 can be a regular polygonal groove, the positioning plate 41 and the first positioning groove 14 can be regular hexagonal, the positioning plate 41 and the first positioning groove 14 can be regular octagonal, etc.

[0062] Alternatively, the angle of the deflection component 61 can be selected between 0° and 180°, so that the two I-beams 7 are at different angles. Combined with the shape of the fixing plate 8 and the fixing of the second connecting plate 51 and the third connecting plate 64 of the deflection component 61, the final angle is determined.

[0063] Furthermore, the depth of the first positioning groove 14 is the same as the depth of the second positioning groove 53, and the sum of the depths of the first positioning groove and the second positioning groove 53 is equal to the thickness of the positioning plate 41.

[0064] Furthermore, the thickness of the first connecting plate 11 is consistent with the depth of the first limiting groove 52, and the shape of the first connecting plate 11 is consistent with the shape of the first limiting groove 52.

[0065] Furthermore, the depth of the third positioning groove 66 is the same as the depth of the second positioning groove 53.

[0066] Furthermore, the thickness of the second limiting groove 65 is the same as the depth of the first limiting groove 52.

[0067] Furthermore, the thickness of the second embedded plate 12 is consistent with the depth of the recess of the first U-shaped plate 1, and the width of the second embedded plate 12 is consistent with the width of the recess of the first U-shaped plate 1.

[0068] The aforementioned dimensional limitations of this invention result in extremely high overall stability after connection.

[0069] In addition, elastic pads can be provided between the first U-shaped plate 1 and the second embedded plate 12, between the first connecting plate 11 and the positioning plate 41, between the positioning plate 41 and the second connecting plate 51, between the first connecting plate 11 and the second connecting plate 51, between the third connecting plate 64 and the positioning plate 41, and between the third connecting plate 64 and the first connecting plate 11. These can compensate for size differences and also increase friction to improve connection stability.

[0070] Fifth embodiment: A building structure component includes the building structure 6 described above, and further includes: a first connecting plate 11, a second embedded plate 12 provided on one side of the first connecting plate 11, two slots 13 provided on the second embedded plate 12, the two first embedded plates 12 being respectively installed in the two slots 13, the second embedded plate 12 being fixedly connected to the first embedded plate 31 by a plurality of fasteners, and a first positioning groove 14 provided on the other side of the first connecting plate 11. The building structure component also includes: a positioning plate 41, one side of which is installed in the first positioning groove 14 so that the positioning plate 41 and the first connecting plate 11 are circumferentially limited and engaged.

[0071] The building structure component also includes: a second connecting plate 51, on which a first limiting groove 52 is provided, and a second positioning groove 53 is provided in the first limiting groove 52, another part of the positioning plate 41 is installed in the second positioning groove 53, at least part of the first connecting plate 11 is installed in the first limiting groove 52, the first connecting plate 11, the positioning plate 41 and the second connecting plate 51 are fixedly connected by a plurality of fasteners, and a U-shaped groove 54 is provided on both sides of the second connecting plate 51.

[0072] The building structure components also include: a deflection component 61, which includes two rotating columns 62 that are rotatably connected to each other. One rotating column 62 is provided with a second U-shaped plate 63, and the other rotating column 62 is provided with a third connecting plate 64. The third connecting plate 64 is provided with at least one second limiting groove 65, and a third positioning groove 66 is provided in the second limiting groove 65.

[0073] Furthermore, the second connecting plate 52 and the third connecting plate 64 of the deflection assembly 61 are fixedly connected by a fixing plate 8.

[0074] Furthermore, the building structure components of this embodiment include: three building structure members 6, three first connecting plates 11, three positioning plates 41, one second connecting plate 51, and two deflection components 61; The first structural component 6, the first connecting plate 11, the first positioning plate 41, and the second connecting plate 51 are connected sequentially. Two deflection components 61 are respectively installed on both sides of the second connecting plate 51. The first deflection component 61, the second positioning plate 41, the second first connecting plate 11, and the second structural component 6 are connected sequentially. The second deflection component 61, the third positioning plate 64, the third first connecting plate 11, and the third structural component 6 are connected sequentially. An I-beam 7 is installed in the C-groove 4 of each of the three structural components 6, thus connecting the three I-beams 7. A second connecting plate 51 and a third connecting plate 64 of the two deflection components 61 are fixed by a fixing plate 8. At this time, the fixing plate 8 can be trapezoidal.

[0075] This invention, by combining multiple structures, can adapt to various relative positional relationships between I-beams. Whether two I-beams are horizontally butted together in the same plane or arranged perpendicularly, they can be fixed by selecting different embedding and connection methods, thereby improving connection strength and resistance to deformation, enhancing the versatility and adaptability of the connectors to various working conditions, flexibly adapting to various spatial angle connection requirements, and improving the universality and installation flexibility of the connection nodes.

[0076] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the implementation and protection scope of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should realize that any equivalent substitutions and obvious changes made based on the description and illustrations of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A building structural component, characterized in that, It includes a first U-shaped plate, with wrapping plates on both sides of the first U-shaped plate, an embedded structure in the concave part of the first U-shaped plate, and a C-shaped groove formed between the outer wall of the first U-shaped plate and the two wrapping plates.

2. The steel structure for improving building stability according to claim 1, characterized in that, The embedded structure includes two first embedded plates arranged in parallel, forming a space between the two first embedded plates. Each first embedded plate is provided with two embedded slots, and the four embedded slots are respectively connected to the space to form an I-shaped groove.

3. A building structural component, characterized in that, The structure includes two building structural members as described in claim 1, wherein two of the wrapping plates of one building structural member are respectively connected to two of the wrapping plates of the other building structural member, and two C-shaped grooves are interconnected to form an I-beam cavity through which the I-beam passes.

4. A building structural component, characterized in that, Includes the building structural member as described in claim 2, wherein the I-beam slot is into which the end of the I-beam extends.

5. A building structural component, characterized in that, The building structural component as described in claim 2 further includes: a first connecting plate, a second embedded plate on one side of the first connecting plate, two slots on the second embedded plate, two first embedded plates respectively installed in the two slots, the second embedded plate and the first embedded plate being fixedly connected by a plurality of fasteners, and a first positioning groove on the other side of the first connecting plate. It also includes: a positioning plate, one side of which is installed in the first positioning groove so that the positioning plate and the first connecting plate are circumferentially limited and engaged.

6. The building structure component according to claim 5, characterized in that, include: Two building structural components, two first connecting plates, and one positioning plate are connected in sequence, with one building structural component, one first connecting plate, the positioning plate, another first connecting plate, and another building structural component connected in sequence, and an I-beam installed in the C-groove of each of the two building structural components.

7. The building structure component according to claim 5, characterized in that, Also includes: The second connecting plate has a first limiting groove and a second positioning groove in the first limiting groove. Another part of the positioning plate is installed in the second positioning groove. At least a part of the first connecting plate is installed in the first limiting groove. The first connecting plate, the positioning plate and the second connecting plate are fixedly connected by a plurality of fasteners. The side wall of the second connecting plate has at least one U-shaped groove. A deflection assembly includes two rotating columns rotatably connected to each other. One rotating column is provided with a second U-shaped plate, and the other rotating column is provided with a third connecting plate. The third connecting plate is provided with at least one second limiting groove, and the second limiting groove is provided with a third positioning groove.

8. The building structure component according to claim 7, characterized in that, include: Two building structural components, two first connecting plates, two positioning plates, one second connecting plate, and one deflection assembly are connected in sequence. One building structural component, one first connecting plate, one positioning plate, one second connecting plate, one deflection assembly, another positioning plate, another first connecting plate, and another building structural component are connected in sequence. An I-beam is installed in the C-slot of each of the two building structural components.

9. The building structure component according to claim 7, characterized in that, The second connecting plate has U-shaped grooves on both sides; The building structure component includes: three building structural members, three first connecting plates, three positioning plates, one second connecting plate, and two deflection components; The first building structural component, the first first connecting plate, the first positioning plate, and the second connecting plate are connected in sequence. Two deflection components are respectively installed on both sides of the second connecting plate. The first deflection component, the second positioning plate, the second first connecting plate, and the second building structural component are connected in sequence. The second deflection component, the third positioning plate, the third first connecting plate, and the third building structural component are connected in sequence. An I-beam is installed in the C-slot of each of the three building structural components.

10. The building structural component according to any one of claims 8 or 9, characterized in that, The second connecting plate and the third connecting plate of the deflection assembly are fixedly connected by a fixing plate.

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