Wheat sowing and fertilizing integrated equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses wheat seeding and fertilizing integrated equipment which comprises a seeding hopper, the right side surface of the seeding hopper is fixedly connected with a group of connecting support rods, the right ends of the group of connecting support rods are jointly and fixedly connected with a fertilizing hopper, and the inner bottom wall of the seeding hopper is provided with a mounting groove; two sealing bearings are fixedly embedded in the inner wall of the mounting groove, the inner rings of the two sealing bearings are jointly and fixedly connected with a stirring roller, the outer surface of the stirring roller is fixedly connected with a plurality of groups of downward sowing turning plates which are annularly arranged, and a servo motor is mounted on the back surface of the sowing hopper. Through the arrangement of the seeding hopper, the fertilizing hopper, the seeding rod cylinder, the ground breaking cone, the small seed opening, the fertilizing rod cylinder and the backfilling plate, wheat seeding and synchronous fertilization can be achieved, fertilization after wheat seeding is avoided, the labor intensity of farmers is effectively reduced, backfilling operation can be conducted during seeding and fertilization, wheat and fertilizer landfill is achieved, and the labor intensity of the farmers is reduced. Fertilizer volatilization is avoided, and efficient fertilization of wheat is facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to integrated wheat sowing and fertilization equipment. Background Art

[0002] Agricultural machinery refers to various machines used in the process of crop planting and animal husbandry production, as well as in the primary processing and handling of agricultural and livestock products. Agricultural machinery includes agricultural power machinery, farmland construction machinery, soil tillage machinery, planting and fertilizing machinery, plant protection machinery, farmland irrigation and drainage machinery, crop harvesting machinery, agricultural product processing machinery, animal husbandry machinery and agricultural transport machinery, etc. Wheat sowing machinery is often needed when planting wheat.

[0003] At present, farmers cannot fertilize wheat at the same time when sowing it. After sowing, they need to apply fertilizer and topdressing. This method is more troublesome and greatly increases the labor intensity of farmers. In addition, it is impossible to landfill fertilizer and wheat, resulting in reduced fertilizer effectiveness. For this reason, we propose an integrated wheat sowing and fertilization equipment to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an integrated wheat sowing and fertilizing device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A wheat sowing and fertilizing integrated equipment comprises a sowing bucket, a group of connecting rods are fixedly connected to the right side of the sowing bucket, the right ends of the group of connecting rods are fixedly connected to the fertilization bucket, the inner bottom wall of the sowing bucket is provided with a mounting groove, the inner wall of the mounting groove is fixedly inlaid with two sealed bearings, the inner rings of the two sealed bearings are fixedly connected to a roller, the outer surface of the roller is fixedly connected to multiple groups of annularly arranged sowing flaps, a servo motor is installed on the back of the sowing bucket, the output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected to the rear end of the sowing roller, the bottom surface of the sowing bucket is fixedly connected to a group of equidistantly arranged sowing rod barrels, the bottom surface of each of the sowing rod barrels is provided with a seed discharge port, and the bottom surface of the fertilization bucket is fixedly connected to a group of fertilization rod barrels.

[0007] In a further embodiment, two mounting brackets are fixedly connected to the left side of the seeding bucket, and two mounting holes are provided on the front side of each of the mounting brackets.

[0008] In a further embodiment, a group of crushing rods are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fertilizing bucket, and the group of crushing rods are arranged in a triangular shape.

[0009] In a further embodiment, the top of the sowing bucket is fixedly connected to a first trumpet bucket, and the top of the fertilizing bucket is fixedly connected to a second trumpet bucket.

[0010] In a further embodiment, a backfill plate is fixedly connected to the left side of the fertilization bucket, and a group of circular cavities are opened on the front side of the backfill plate.

[0011] In a further embodiment, the bottom end of each sowing rod is fixedly connected to a soil-breaking cone, and the soil-breaking cone is made of metal.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0013] The device can realize wheat sowing and synchronous fertilization through the arranged sowing bucket, fertilizer bucket, sowing rod barrel, soil breaking cone, seed small material port, fertilizer rod barrel and backfill plate, avoid fertilizing wheat after sowing, effectively reduce the labor intensity of farmers, and can carry out backfilling operation during sowing and fertilizing to realize the landfill of wheat and fertilizer, effectively avoid volatilization of fertilizer, and facilitate efficient fertilization of wheat. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the integrated equipment for wheat sowing and fertilization.

[0015] Figure 2 Side view of the fertilizer bucket in the integrated wheat sowing and fertilization equipment.

[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the seed bucket in the integrated wheat seeding and fertilization equipment.

[0017] Figure 4 Rear view of the seed bucket in the integrated wheat sowing and fertilization equipment.

[0018] In the figure: 1. sowing bucket; 2. mounting bracket; 3. mounting hole; 4. soil-breaking cone; 5. sowing rod barrel; 6. sealed bearing; 7. fertilizing rod barrel; 8. circular cavity; 9. backfill plate; 10. second trumpet bucket; 11. connecting support rod; 12. fertilizing bucket; 13. first trumpet bucket; 14. seed discharge port; 15. mounting groove; 16. sowing flap; 17. roller; 18. breaking rod; 19. servo motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0020] See also Figure 1-4 In the utility model, a wheat sowing and fertilizing integrated equipment comprises a sowing bucket 1, a group of connecting rods 11 are fixedly connected to the right side of the sowing bucket 1, and a fertilizer bucket 12 is fixedly connected to the right end of the group of connecting rods 11. An installation groove 15 is provided on the inner bottom wall of the sowing bucket 1, and two sealed bearings 6 are fixedly inlaid on the inner wall of the installation groove 15. A roller 17 is fixedly connected to the inner rings of the two sealed bearings 6. A plurality of groups of annularly arranged sowing flaps 16 are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the sowing bucket 1. A servo motor 19 is installed on the back of the sowing bucket 1, and the output end of the servo motor 19 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the roller 17. A group of equally spaced sowing rod barrels 5 are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the sowing bucket 1, and a seed discharge port 14 is provided on the bottom surface of each sowing rod barrel 5. A group of fertilizer rod barrels 7 are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the fertilizing bucket 12.

[0021] Two mounting brackets 2 are fixedly connected to the left side of the sowing bucket 1, and two mounting holes 3 are provided on the front of each mounting bracket 2, so that the sowing bucket 1 can be conveniently installed and connected to the agricultural machinery vehicle. A group of crushing rods 18 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fertilizing bucket 12. The group of crushing rods 18 are arranged in a triangle, which can assist in crushing the fertilizer inside the fertilizing bucket 12 and facilitate the uniform feeding of the fertilizer. The top of the sowing bucket 1 is fixedly connected to the first horn bucket 13, and the top of the fertilizing bucket 12 is fixedly connected to the second horn bucket 10. The first horn bucket 13 can facilitate the filling of wheat, and the second horn bucket 10 can facilitate the filling of fertilizer into the fertilizing bucket 12.

[0022] A backfill plate 9 is fixedly connected to the left side of the fertilization bucket 12. A group of circular cavities 8 are opened on the front of the backfill plate 9, which can be used to backfill wheat and fertilizer to avoid the loss of fertilizer effectiveness. The bottom end of each sowing rod tube 5 is fixedly connected to a soil-breaking cone 4. The soil-breaking cone 4 is made of metal. The soil-breaking cone 4 can be used to dig trenches in the farmland soil to facilitate the effective sowing of wheat.

[0023] The working principle of the utility model is:

[0024] When in use, first install the wheat sowing and fertilizing device on the agricultural locomotive through the mounting bracket 2 and the mounting hole 3, fill the wheat to be sown into the sowing bucket 1, and at the same time fill the fertilizer into the fertilizer bucket 12, start the agricultural locomotive, drive the sowing bucket 1 and the fertilizer bucket 12 to move, use the soil-breaking cone 4 to dig trenches on the farmland soil, and at the same time make the servo motor 19 work to drive the roller 17 and the sowing flap 16 to rotate, drive the wheat seeds to fall, and fall into the farmland groove through the sowing rod barrel 5 and the seed discharge port 14. At the same time, the fertilizer falls through the fertilizer rod barrel 7 to realize the fertilization of wheat, and drive the backfill plate 9 to move, fill the wheat groove with soil, realize the backfilling and landfilling of fertilizer and wheat, and complete the synchronous fertilization and sowing of wheat.

[0025] It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive from any point of view, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the present invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be regarded as limiting the claim to which it relates.

[0026] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. An integrated wheat sowing and fertilization device, Features: The invention comprises a sowing bucket (1), wherein a group of connecting rods (11) are fixedly connected to the right side of the sowing bucket (1), and a fertilizer bucket (12) is fixedly connected to the right ends of the group of connecting rods (11); an installation groove (15) is provided on the inner bottom wall of the sowing bucket (1), and two sealed bearings (6) are fixedly inlaid on the inner wall of the installation groove (15); the inner rings of the two sealed bearings (6) are fixedly connected to a roller (17); the outer surface of the roller (17) is fixedly connected to multiple groups of annularly arranged sowing flaps (16); a servo motor (19) is installed on the back of the sowing bucket (1), and the output end of the servo motor (19) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the roller (17); a group of equidistantly arranged sowing rod barrels (5) are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the sowing bucket (1), and each of the sowing rod barrels (5) is provided with a seed discharge port (14); and a group of fertilizing rod barrels (7) are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the fertilizing bucket (12).

2. The wheat sowing and fertilization integrated equipment according to claim 1, Features: Two mounting brackets (2) are fixedly connected to the left side of the seeding bucket (1), and two mounting holes (3) are provided on the front side of each mounting bracket (2).

3. The wheat sowing and fertilization integrated equipment according to claim 1, Features: A group of crushing rods (18) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fertilizer bucket (12), and the group of crushing rods (18) are arranged in a triangular shape.

4. The wheat sowing and fertilization integrated equipment according to claim 1, Features: The top end of the sowing bucket (1) is fixedly connected to a first trumpet bucket (13), and the top end of the fertilizing bucket (12) is fixedly connected to a second trumpet bucket (10).

5. The wheat sowing and fertilization integrated equipment according to claim 1, Features: A backfill plate (9) is fixedly connected to the left side of the fertilizer bucket (12), and a group of circular cavities (8) are opened on the front side of the backfill plate (9).

6. The wheat sowing and fertilization integrated equipment according to claim 1, Features: The bottom end of each sowing rod tube (5) is fixedly connected to a soil-breaking cone (4), and the soil-breaking cone (4) is made of metal.

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