Husking device for bamboo shoot product processing

Abstract

The utility model discloses a husking device for bamboo shoot product processing, which comprises a feeding device, a cutting device, a husking device and a collecting device, the feeding device conveys bamboo shoot products to the cutting device, the cutting device destroys bamboo shoot shells of the bamboo shoot products, and the cutting device conveys the bamboo shoot products to the husking device to separate the bamboo shoot shells of the bamboo shoot products, an axial flow fan is arranged below the peeling device, the collecting device is provided with a plurality of independent cavities on the same axis, the output direction of the axial flow fan is the same as the direction of the independent cavities, and the separated bamboo shoot products and bamboo shoot shells are blown into the independent cavities through the axial flow fan; bamboo shoot shells and bamboo shoot flesh are automatically screened through the collecting device, the peeling efficiency is improved, meanwhile, safe production can be achieved, the bamboo shoot flesh does not need to be manually picked after the bamboo shoot shells are peeled, the production cost is reduced, meanwhile, the peeled bamboo shoot shells are completely collected, the bamboo shoot shells are prevented from being randomly discharged after being peeled, and the bamboo shoot shells can be conveniently recycled and reused.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of food processing equipment, in particular to a shelling device for processing bamboo shoot products. Background Art

[0002] Bamboo shoot shelling is an important process in the deep processing of the bamboo shoot industry, and it is also the most time-consuming and labor-intensive process. In particular, the continued growth in demand for bamboo shoot products at home and abroad has put forward higher requirements for bamboo shoot yields. At present, bamboo shoot peeling is mainly done manually, which has high labor intensity and low efficiency. In addition, the bamboo shoot season is generally short, and the low speed of manual peeling will cause bamboo shoots to be wasted due to untimely picking. As an additional product of bamboo shoots, bamboo shoot shells also have a high utilization value, but currently manual peeling of bamboo shoots is basically carried out on the mountains, resulting in a high cost for bamboo shoot shell recycling, so the bamboo shoot shells are generally disposed of by discarding them nearby. Therefore, the development of an automated device for bamboo shoot shell peeling is of great significance. Utility Model Content

[0003] The utility model aims to provide a bamboo shoot product peeling device for processing bamboo shoot products. The bamboo shoot products are automatically separated from the bamboo shoot shells and the bamboo shoot flesh through a feeding device, a cutting device and a peeling device in sequence, and the bamboo shoot shells and the bamboo shoot flesh are automatically screened through a collecting device, thereby improving the peeling efficiency and ensuring safe production. There is no need to manually pick the bamboo shoot flesh after the bamboo shoot shells are peeled, thereby reducing production costs. At the same time, the peeled bamboo shoot shells are collected intact to avoid random discharge of the bamboo shoot shells after peeling, thereby facilitating the recycling and reuse of the bamboo shoot shells.

[0004] In order to achieve the above technical objectives, the utility model is implemented through the following technical solutions:

[0005] A bamboo shoot peeling device for processing bamboo shoot products, comprising a feeding device, a cutting device, a peeling device and a collecting device, wherein the feeding device conveys bamboo shoot products to the cutting device, the cutting device destroys the bamboo shoot shells of the bamboo shoot products, and conveys the bamboo shoot products to the peeling device to separate the bamboo shoot shells of the bamboo shoot products;

[0006] Among them, an axial flow fan is arranged below the peeling device, and the collecting device is provided with multiple independent cavities on the same axis. The output direction of the axial flow fan is in the same direction as the multiple independent cavities, and the separated bamboo shoots products and bamboo shoot shells are blown into the independent cavities respectively by the axial flow fan.

[0007] In the present scheme, the feeding device conveys the bamboo shoot products to the cutting device one by one, the cutting device destroys the bamboo shoot shells of the bamboo shoot products, and automatically separates the bamboo shoot shells from the bamboo shoot flesh of the bamboo shoot products through the peeling device. Since the weight difference between the bamboo shoot flesh and the bamboo shoot shell is large, an axial flow fan is arranged below the peeling device, and the wind direction of the axial flow fan is toward the transportation direction of the bamboo shoot products. After the bamboo shoot shell is separated from the bamboo shoot flesh, the axial flow fan applies potential energy to the bamboo shoot shell and the bamboo shoot flesh. Since the weight of the bamboo shoot shell and the bamboo shoot flesh is different, there is a difference in the landing positions of the bamboo shoot shell and the bamboo shoot flesh. Therefore, the bamboo shoot shell and the bamboo shoot flesh will automatically fall into the corresponding independent cavity in the collecting device. There is no need to manually pick the bamboo shoot flesh after the bamboo shoot shell is peeled off. The peeled bamboo shoot shell and the bamboo shoot flesh can be collected intact, which is also convenient for the recycling and reuse of the bamboo shoot shell.

[0008] As a further technical solution of the shelling device, in order to ensure that the bamboo shoots product is always in a neutral position in the cutting device, the cutting device includes a transport component, a positioning component and a cutting component. The positioning component is arranged on both sides of the transport component, and the positioning component is located directly below the cutting component.

[0009] As a further technical solution of the shelling device, the positioning assembly includes a positioning plate and a support plate. The support plates are arranged on both sides of the transport assembly. Cylinders are arranged on the support plates. The output ends of the cylinders are connected to the positioning plates to enable the positioning plates on both sides to move relative to each other.

[0010] As a further technical solution of the shelling device, an infrared sensor is provided at the outlet end of the feeding device, and the infrared sensor is electrically connected to the cylinder.

[0011] As a further technical solution to the shelling device, in order to achieve that the height of the cutting knife changes with the height of the pressure roller when the bamboo shoots enter, so as to avoid cutting too deeply and damaging the bamboo shoots, the cutting knife assembly includes a pair of brackets, a gear set, a pressure roller and a cutting knife, the paired brackets are arranged on both sides of the transport assembly, the gear set is arranged between the brackets, the pressure roller and the cutting knife are arranged along the transport direction of the transport assembly and are respectively connected to the driving ends of the gear set.

[0012] As a further technical solution of the shelling device, the peeling device includes a first peeling roller, a conveying roller and a second peeling roller. The conveying roller is arranged along the transport direction of the transport component, and the first peeling roller and the second peeling roller are respectively arranged on both sides of the conveying roller to form a cavity for accommodating the bamboo shoot product.

[0013] As a further technical solution of the shelling device, a collecting tray is obliquely arranged below the shelling device, and the output end of the collecting tray faces a recycling box below to facilitate the recovery of debris generated during the shelling process.

[0014] As a further technical solution of the shelling device, a vibrator is provided on the lower surface of the collecting plate to further facilitate the recovery of debris generated during the shelling process.

[0015] As a further technical solution of the shelling device, the collecting device includes a first collecting box and a second collecting box, an isolation plate is obliquely arranged between the first collecting box and the second collecting box, and the inclination angle of the isolation plate is not less than 60 degrees.

[0016] As a further technical solution to the shelling device, an isolation strip is provided at the open end of the first collecting box, and the free end of the isolation strip is in the same direction as the movement direction of the bamboo shoot product. The isolation strip can not only isolate the bamboo shoot shell from the bamboo shoot meat, but also buffer the bamboo shoot meat to ensure the integrity of the bamboo shoot meat.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages and beneficial effects:

[0018] The utility model comprises a feeding device, a cutting device, a peeling device and a collecting device. The feeding device conveys bamboo shoot products to the cutting device one by one. The cutting device destroys the bamboo shoot shells of the bamboo shoot products and automatically separates the bamboo shoot shells from the bamboo shoot flesh of the bamboo shoot products through the peeling device. An axial flow fan is arranged below the peeling device. The wind direction of the axial flow fan is toward the transportation direction of the bamboo shoot products. After the bamboo shoot shells are separated from the bamboo shoot flesh, the axial flow fan applies potential energy to the bamboo shoot shells and the bamboo shoot flesh. Due to the different weights of the bamboo shoot shells and the bamboo shoot flesh, there are differences in the landing positions of the bamboo shoot shells and the bamboo shoot flesh. Therefore, the bamboo shoot shells and the bamboo shoot flesh can automatically fall into the corresponding independent cavities in the collecting device. There is no need to manually pick the bamboo shoot flesh after the bamboo shoot shells are peeled off. The peeled bamboo shoot shells and the bamboo shoot flesh can be completely collected, which is also convenient for realizing the recycling and reuse of the bamboo shoot shells. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the embodiments of the present utility model, constitute a part of this application, and do not constitute a limitation of the embodiments of the present utility model. In the drawings:

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model when the collecting device is not installed;

[0022] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of the collecting device provided by the utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the top view of the collecting device provided by the utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 for Figure 4A schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure marked AA in the figure;

[0025] Figure 6 for Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the structure marked with B;

[0026] Figure 7 for Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the structure marked A.

[0027] Marks and corresponding parts names in the attached drawings:

[0028] 1-collecting device, 2-peeling device, 3-cutting device, 4-positioning assembly, 5-slicing assembly, 6-feeding device, 7-driving device, 8-recovery box, 9-vibrator, 10-collecting plate, 11-axial flow fan, 12-protective cover, 13-isolation strip, 14-roller, 15-first collecting box, 16-second collecting box, 17-isolation plate, 18-transportation assembly, 19-positioning plate, 20-support plate, 21-bracket, 22-gear set, 23-pressure roller, 24-slicing knife, 25-cylinder, 26-fixed plate, 27-first peeling roller, 28-conveying roller, 29-second peeling roller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the utility model more clearly understood, the utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with embodiments and drawings. The schematic implementation manner of the utility model and its description are only used to explain the utility model and are not intended to limit the utility model.

[0030] Example 1

[0031] This embodiment 1 provides a bamboo shoot product processing peeling device, such as Figure 1-Figure 2 and Figure 6 As shown, it includes a feeding device 6, a cutting device 3, a peeling device 2 and a collecting device 2. The feeding device 6 conveys the bamboo shoot products to the cutting device 3 one by one. The cutting device 3 is provided with a positioning component 4 to center the bamboo shoot products. Then, the bamboo shoot shells of the bamboo shoot products are destroyed by the cutting component provided on the cutting device 3. Then, the bamboo shoot products are conveyed to the peeling device 2 by the transportation component 18 to separate the bamboo shoot shells of the bamboo shoot products. At the same time, an axial flow fan 11 is provided below the peeling device 2. The collecting device 1 is provided with a plurality of independent cavities on the same axis. The output direction of the axial flow fan 18 is in the same direction as the plurality of independent cavities. When the bamboo shoot shells are separated from the bamboo shoot meat, the axial flow fan 18 applies potential energy to the bamboo shoot shells and the bamboo shoot meat. Due to the different weights of the bamboo shoot shells and the bamboo shoot meat, there are differences in the landing positions of the bamboo shoot shells and the bamboo shoot meat. Therefore, the bamboo shoot shells and the bamboo shoot meat will be able to automatically fall into the corresponding independent cavities in the collecting device. There is no need to manually pick the bamboo shoot meat after the bamboo shoot shells are peeled off. The peeled bamboo shoot shells and the bamboo shoot meat are completely collected, which is also convenient for realizing the recycling and reuse of the bamboo shoot shells.

[0032] Among them, see Figure 2 and Figure 6 As shown, the positioning assembly 4 is arranged on both sides of the transport assembly 18, and the positioning assembly 4 is located directly below the cutting assembly 5. Specifically, the positioning assembly 4 includes a positioning plate 19 and a support plate 20. The support plates 20 are arranged on both sides of the transport assembly 18. Cylinders 25 are arranged on the support plates 20. The output ends of the cylinders 25 are connected to the positioning plates 19. When the cylinders 25 are working, the positioning plates 19 on both sides will move relative to each other to push the bamboo shoots product to be centered, and then the cutting assembly 5 cuts the positioned bamboo shoots.

[0033] Among them, see Figure 7 As shown, in the present embodiment, the peeling device 2 comprises a first peeling roller 27, a conveying roller 28 and a second peeling roller 29, the conveying roller 28 is arranged along the transport direction of the transport component 18, the first peeling roller 27 and the second peeling roller 29 are respectively arranged on both sides of the conveying roller 28 to form a cavity for accommodating the bamboo shoot product, wherein the first peeling roller 27 and the second peeling roller 29 will peel the bamboo shoot shell and the bamboo shoot meat along the incision of the bamboo shoot product, and the conveying roller 28 will transport the bamboo shoot shell and the bamboo shoot meat to the subsequent process.

[0034] Since bamboo shoots produce debris during peeling, please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, in this embodiment, a collecting tray 10 is arranged at an angle of 30 degrees below the peeling device 2. The output end of the collecting tray 10 is directly opposite to the recovery box 8. The axial fan 11 is arranged on the lower surface of the collecting tray 10. During operation, the debris will gradually accumulate on the inclined collecting tray 10. When the weight reaches a certain level, it will fall into the recovery box 8 under the action of gravity. The collecting tray 10 is usually inclined at an angle of 30 to 60 degrees.

[0035] In the meantime, please see Figure 3-Figure 5 As shown, the above-mentioned collecting device 1 includes a first collecting box 15 and a second collecting box 16. Since the bamboo shoots are heavier than the bamboo shoot shells, the bamboo shoots will fall into the first collecting box 15, and the bamboo shoot shells will fall into the second collecting box 16. An isolation plate 17 is arranged at an inclination of 70 degrees between the first collecting box 15 and the second collecting box 16, so that the relatively heavy bamboo shoot shells can be further collected. In some other embodiments, in order to improve the separation efficiency, the inclination angle of the isolation plate is not less than 60 degrees. Moreover, the opening end of the first collecting box 15 is provided with an isolation strip 13, which is a brush strip, and its free end is in the same direction as the movement direction of the bamboo shoot product, so that when the bamboo shoots contact the isolation strip 13, they can penetrate the isolation strip 13 and enter the first collecting box 15, while the bamboo shoot shells are blocked outside by the isolation strip 13. In addition, the isolation strip 1 can also buffer the bamboo shoots, further ensuring the integrity of the bamboo shoots.

[0036] Example 2

[0037] This embodiment 2 provides another bamboo shoot product processing peeling device based on the technical solution of embodiment 1, such as Figure 1-Figure 7 As shown, in this embodiment, an infrared sensor is provided at the outlet end of the feeding device 6, and the infrared sensor is electrically connected to the cylinder 25. When the feeding device 6 outputs bamboo shoots, the cylinder 25 drives the positioning plate 19 to push the bamboo shoot product to be centered.

[0038] Also, see Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, in order to further facilitate the recovery of the debris generated during the peeling process, a vibrator 9 is provided on the lower surface of the collection tray 10 , and the debris automatically falls into the recovery box 8 through the continuous vibration of the vibrator 9 .

[0039] And in this embodiment, if Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the peeling device 2 and the transport device 18 are driven by the driving device 7. The driving device 7 can be a belt drive or a chain drive, or a driving group composed of independent driving motors, which is not limited here.

[0040] Also, see Figure 6 As shown, the above-mentioned blade component 5 includes a pair of brackets 21, a gear set 22, a pressure roller 23 and a blade 24. The pair of brackets 21 are arranged on both sides of the transport component 18. The pressure roller 23 and the blade 24 are arranged along the transport direction of the transport component 18 and are respectively connected to the first gear and the second gear. The first gear and the second gear are meshed with each other to form a gear set 22. The gear set 22 is arranged between the brackets 21. When the tip of the bamboo shoot enters the transport component 18, the blade 24 is at the lowest point. When the bamboo shoot continues to move forward, the pressure roller 23 will move toward the root of the bamboo shoot. At this time, the second gear drives the first gear, and the blade 24 will also move upward, thereby gradually increasing the height of the blade 24, so that the height of the blade changes with the height of the pressure roller when the bamboo shoot enters, so as to achieve the purpose of not cutting too deep and damaging the bamboo shoot meat during cutting.

[0041] In this embodiment, in order to facilitate the replacement of the collecting device 1, a roller 14 is provided at the bottom of the collecting device 1, and in order to prevent the bamboo shoot shells from being blown to the ground, a protective cover 12 is provided above the collecting device 1.

[0042] The specific implementation methods described above further illustrate the purpose, technical solutions and beneficial effects of the utility model in detail. It should be understood that the above description is only the specific implementation method of the utility model and is not used to limit the protection scope of the utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the utility model should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A bamboo shoot peeling device for processing bamboo shoot products, characterized in that: The invention comprises a feeding device (6), a cutting device (3), a peeling device (2) and a collecting device (1), wherein the feeding device (6) conveys the bamboo shoot products to the cutting device (3), the cutting device (3) destroys the bamboo shoot shells of the bamboo shoot products, and conveys the bamboo shoot products to the peeling device (2) to separate the bamboo shoot shells of the bamboo shoot products; An axial flow fan (11) is provided below the peeling device (2), and the collecting device (1) is provided with a plurality of independent cavities on the same axis. The output direction of the axial flow fan (11) is in the same direction as the plurality of independent cavities, and the separated bamboo shoot products and bamboo shoot shells are blown into the independent cavities respectively by the axial flow fan (11).

2. A bamboo shoot peeling device for processing bamboo shoot products according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cutting device (3) comprises a transport component (18), a positioning component (4) and a cutting component (5), wherein the positioning component (4) is arranged on both sides of the transport component (18), and the positioning component (4) is located directly below the cutting component (5).

3. A bamboo shoot peeling device for processing bamboo shoot products according to claim 2, characterized in that: The positioning assembly (4) comprises a positioning plate (19) and a support plate (20), wherein the support plate (20) is arranged on both sides of the transport assembly (18), and a cylinder (25) is arranged on each of the support plates (20), and an output end of the cylinder (25) is connected to the positioning plate (19), so that the positioning plates (19) located on both sides move relative to each other.

4. A bamboo shoot peeling device for processing bamboo shoot products according to claim 3, characterized in that: An infrared sensor is provided at the outlet end of the feeding device (6), and the infrared sensor is electrically connected to the cylinder (25).

5. The bamboo shoot peeling device for processing bamboo shoot products according to claim 2, characterized in that: The cutting blade assembly (5) comprises a pair of brackets (21), a gear set (22), a pressure roller (23) and a cutting blade (24); the pair of brackets (21) are arranged on both sides of the transport assembly (18); the gear set (22) is arranged between the brackets (21); the pressure roller (23) and the cutting blade (24) are arranged along the transport direction of the transport assembly (18) and are respectively connected to the driving end of the gear set (22).

6. A bamboo shoot peeling device for processing bamboo shoot products according to claim 2, characterized in that: The peeling device (2) comprises a first peeling roller (27), a conveying roller (28) and a second peeling roller (29); the conveying roller (28) is arranged along the transport direction of the transport component (18); the first peeling roller (27) and the second peeling roller (29) are respectively arranged on both sides of the conveying roller (28) to form a cavity for accommodating the bamboo shoot product.

7. A bamboo shoot peeling device for processing bamboo shoot products according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: A collecting tray (10) is obliquely arranged below the peeling device (2), and the output end of the collecting tray (10) is directly opposite to the recovery box (8).

8. The bamboo shoot peeling device for processing bamboo shoot products according to claim 7, characterized in that: A vibrator (9) is provided on the lower surface of the collecting plate (10).

9. The bamboo shoot peeling device for processing bamboo shoot products according to claim 7, characterized in that: The collecting device (1) comprises a first collecting box (15) and a second collecting box (16); an isolation plate (17) is arranged obliquely between the first collecting box (15) and the second collecting box (16); the inclination angle of the isolation plate (17) is not less than 60 degrees.

10. The bamboo shoot peeling device for processing bamboo shoot products according to claim 9, characterized in that: The open end of the first collecting box (15) is provided with an isolation strip (13), and the free end of the isolation strip (13) is in the same direction as the movement direction of the bamboo shoot product.

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