Agricultural platycodon grandiflorum corruption accelerating device

Abstract

The utility model discloses an agricultural platycodon grandiflorum corruption accelerating device, and belongs to the technical field of agricultural platycodon grandiflorum treatment. The agricultural platycodon grandiflorum rotting acceleration device further comprises a third motor fixedly arranged at the lower end of the second motor. The output end of the third motor penetrates through the lower end face of the clamping plate to be fixedly connected with a reamer wheel. The reamer wheel is rotationally connected with the clamping plate; the blade movement track of the reamer wheel covers the lower end of the blanking pipe; a bearing is arranged between the material fixing plate and the rotating shaft; the inner ring of the bearing is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft; the outer ring of the bearing is fixedly connected with the material fixing plate; the output end of the motor III is arranged to drive the reamer wheel to rotate, and the reamer wheel cuts the uncrushed fibers, so that the decaying speed of the platycodon grandiflorum is accelerated; and the reamer wheel continuously rotates when the reaction chamber is filled with fermentation liquor, so that the platycodon grandiflorum can fully react with the fermentation liquor to improve the decaying efficiency of the platycodon grandiflorum.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural platycodon grandiflorum processing, and more specifically relates to an agricultural platycodon grandiflorum decay accelerating device. Background Art

[0002] Returning straw to the field is an important direction of agriculture nowadays. It can fertilize the land and avoid the damage to the environment caused by burning straw. However, after returning the straw to the field, it will remain in the field and decompose slowly, affecting the growth of crops and reducing the harvest. When the existing agricultural gentian decomposition device is used, the gentian is often collected and piled up, and the gentian is decomposed by adding fillers with more microorganisms. However, the decomposition cycle of gentian is long, and the efficiency of agricultural gentian decomposition is relatively low. At the same time, the gentian is piled up for decomposition, resulting in a low decomposition rate of the gentian inside the pile, and the gentian decomposition effect is poor. Therefore, in order to solve the above problems, an agricultural gentian decomposition acceleration device is proposed.

[0003] For example, an agricultural Platycodon decomposition acceleration device with patent application number CN202221759756.0 includes a decomposition bin, and the four corners of the lower side of the decomposition bin are fixedly connected to support rods, a discharge port is opened on the lower side of the decomposition bin, and the discharge port is blocked by a rubber plug, a feeding bin is fixedly connected to the upper left end of the decomposition bin, and a crushing roller is installed inside the feeding bin, and a stirring shaft is arranged inside the decomposition bin. The utility model is provided with an additive bin at the upper end of the decomposition bin, and when the stirring shaft is rotating, the sealing plate is tilted, and the microbial decomposition agent in the additive bin will fall onto the crushed Platycodon, and when the extrusion block leaves the fixed plate, it returns to its original position under the action of the spring to block the discharge, so that the microorganisms in the additive bin can be added to the crushed Platycodon layer by layer, avoiding one-time addition, which causes the additive to be unable to be fully mixed with the Platycodon, affecting the decomposition efficiency.

[0004] Although the above agricultural Platycodon decomposition acceleration device can improve the decomposition efficiency, it is unable to process the slender Platycodon fibers contained in the Platycodon, resulting in incomplete subsequent Platycodon decomposition and even clogging the pipeline to reduce the Platycodon decomposition efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model provides an agricultural platycodon decomposition accelerating device to solve the above technical problems and improve the platycodon decomposition efficiency.

[0006] The utility model discloses an agricultural platycodon decomposition acceleration device, comprising a shell; a top plate is fixedly arranged on the upper end of the shell; a feeding port is fixedly arranged on the upper end of the top plate; a clamping plate is fixedly arranged on the lower end of the shell; the lower end of the clamping plate is clamped with a reaction chamber; a filling port is fixedly arranged on the upper end of the reaction chamber; a discharge pipe is fixedly arranged on the side of the reaction chamber away from the filling port; a stop valve is arranged on the upper end of the discharge pipe; gears 1 and 2 are rotatably arranged on the inner side of the feeding port; the gear 1 is meshed with the gear 2; a motor 1 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the feeding port; the output end of the motor 1 is fixedly connected to the gear 2 after passing through the feeding port; a fixed material plate is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the shell; a blanking port is provided on the upper end surface of the fixed material plate ; The lower end of the fixing plate is fixedly connected to a blanking tube at the corresponding blanking opening; the blanking tube communicates two spaces on the upper side of the fixing plate and the lower side of the clamping plate; the lower end surface of the fixing plate is fixedly connected to motor 2; the output end of motor 2 passes through the upper end surface of the fixing plate and is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft; multiple rows of stirring rods are fixedly arranged on the outer circumference of the rotating shaft; it also includes motor 3 fixedly arranged at the lower end of motor 2; the output end of motor 3 passes through the lower end surface of the clamping plate and is fixedly connected to the reamer wheel; the reamer wheel is rotatably connected to the clamping plate; the movement trajectory of the blade of the reamer wheel covers the lower end of the blanking tube; a bearing is arranged between the fixing plate and the rotating shaft; the inner ring of the bearing is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft; the outer ring of the bearing is fixedly connected to the fixing plate.

[0007] Preferably, the stirring rod is a triangular pyramid-shaped stainless steel rod.

[0008] Preferably: the surfaces of the gear 1 and the gear 2 are chrome-plated; the blades are clamped on the tops of the gear 1 and the gear 2; and the blades are away from the meshing position of the gear 1 and the gear 2.

[0009] Preferably, quicklime and potassium iodide are laid inside the reaction chamber.

[0010] Preferably, the blade of the reamer wheel is chrome-plated and zinc-plated.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0012] (1) The output end of the motor 3 is set to drive the reamer wheel to rotate, and the reamer wheel cuts the fibers that have not been crushed, thereby accelerating the decomposition speed of Platycodon grandiflorum; the reamer wheel continues to rotate when the reaction chamber is filled with fermentation liquid, so that Platycodon grandiflorum can fully react with the fermentation liquid to improve the decomposition efficiency of Platycodon grandiflorum;

[0013] (2) By setting gear 1 and gear 2, there may be uncrushed thin and long fibers in the platycodon after being crushed by gear 1 and gear 2. Then, the stirring rod is used to break up the fibers to prevent them from agglomerating, thereby improving the decomposition efficiency of the platycodon. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 It is a top view of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the utility model at AA;

[0017] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the cutter wheel structure of the utility model.

[0018] Explanation of the numbers in the figure: 10, housing; 11, stop valve; 12, stuffing port; 13, discharge pipe; 14, top plate; 15, feeding port; 16, motor 1; 17, gear 1; 18, gear 2; 19, stirring rod; 20, motor 2; 21, motor 3; 22, reaction chamber; 23, rotating shaft; 24, bearing; 25, fixed material plate; 26, blanking port; 27, blanking pipe; 28, reamer wheel; 29, clamping plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] Specific embodiment 1: Please refer to Figure 1-4An agricultural platycodon decomposition acceleration device comprises a shell 10; a top plate 14 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the shell 10; a feeding port 15 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the top plate 14; a clamping plate 29 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the shell 10; a reaction chamber 22 is clamped at the lower end of the clamping plate 29; a filling port 12 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the reaction chamber 22; a discharge pipe 13 is fixedly arranged at the side of the reaction chamber 22 away from the filling port 12; a stop valve 11 is arranged at the upper end of the discharge pipe 13; a gear 17 and a gear 2 18 are rotatably arranged inside the feeding port 15; the gear 1 17 meshes with gear 2 18; a motor 16 is fixedly arranged outside the feeding port 15; the output end of the motor 16 passes through the feeding port 15 and is fixedly connected to the gear 2 18; a fixed plate 25 is fixedly arranged inside the housing 10; a blanking port 26 is provided on the upper end surface of the fixed plate 25; a blanking pipe 27 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the fixed plate 25 corresponding to the blanking port 26; the blanking pipe 27 communicates with the upper side of the fixed plate 25 and the lower side of the clamp 29; the lower end surface of the fixed plate 25 is fixedly connected to the motor 20; the output end of the motor 20 The end passes through the upper end surface of the fixed material plate 25 and is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 23; a plurality of rows of stirring rods 19 are fixedly arranged on the outer circumference of the rotating shaft 23; it also includes a motor 3 21 fixedly arranged at the lower end of the motor 20; the output end of the motor 3 21 passes through the lower end surface of the clamping plate 29 and is fixedly connected to the reamer wheel 28; the reamer wheel 28 is rotatably connected to the clamping plate 29; the movement track of the blade of the reamer wheel 28 covers the lower end of the blanking tube 27; a bearing 24 is arranged between the fixed material plate 25 and the rotating shaft 23; the inner ring of the bearing 24 is fixedly connected to ... The outer ring is fixedly connected to the fixed material plate 25; the output end of the motor three 21 is set to drive the reamer wheel 28 to rotate, and the reamer wheel 28 cuts the fibers that have not been crushed, thereby accelerating the decomposition speed of the Platycodon grandiflorum; the reamer wheel 28 continues to rotate when the reaction chamber 22 is filled with fermentation liquid, so that the Platycodon grandiflorum can fully react with the fermentation liquid to improve the decomposition efficiency of the Platycodon grandiflorum; by setting gear one 17 and gear two 18, there may be uncrushed slender fibers in the Platycodon grandiflorum after being crushed by gear one 17 and gear two 18, and the stirring rod 19 is used to break the fibers to prevent them from agglomerating, thereby improving the decomposition efficiency of the Platycodon grandiflorum.

[0020] See also Figure 3 The stirring rod 19 is a triangular pyramid stainless steel rod.

[0021] See also Figure 3 The surfaces of the gear 1 17 and the gear 2 18 are chrome-plated; the blades are clamped on the tops of the gears 17 and 18; and the blades are far away from the meshing position of the gears 1 17 and 18.

[0022] See also Figure 3 The inside of the reaction chamber 22 is paved with quicklime and potassium iodide.

[0023] See also Figure 4The blades of the reamer wheel 28 are chrome-plated and zinc-plated.

[0024] During operation, the platycodon is inserted into the feeding port 15, and the motor 16 is started. The output end of the motor 16 drives the gear 2 18 to rotate, and the gear 2 18 rotates and presses the platycodon. Then the gear 2 18 and the gear 17 gradually crush the platycodon, and then the initially crushed platycodon falls on the inner side of the shell 10, and then the motor 2 20 is started to break up the fallen platycodon to prevent it from being broken, thereby reducing the difficulty of fermentation and preventing the platycodon from sticking and clogging the pipeline; the motor 3 21 is started, and the output end of the motor 3 21 drives the reamer wheel 28 to rotate. During the rotation of the reamer wheel 28, the platycodon falling from the gear 17 is intermittently cut to prevent the platycodon from being tough and slender without being completely cut off;

[0025] After the Platycodon falls under the reamer wheel 28, some juice still flows out of the port of the Platycodon at this time, and the juice drips on the quicklime, so that the Platycodon is instantly subjected to a large amount of heat, and the quicklime is formed into stable small particles of calcium carbonate; a funnel is placed in the filling port 12, and the high-purity fermentation liquid rich in microorganisms is introduced into the filling port 12. At this time, the small amount of quicklime remaining in the reaction chamber 22 gradually turns into calcium carbonate, so that the Platycodon fermentation product can be fermented more fully at the bottom of the reaction chamber 22; when the fermentation time is long enough, the stop valve 11 is opened to discharge the corrupted Platycodon from the discharge pipe 13.

[0026] For example, certain words are used in the specification and claims to refer to specific components. Those skilled in the art should understand that hardware manufacturers may use different terms to refer to the same component. This specification and claims do not use differences in names as a way to distinguish components, but use differences in the functions of components as the criteria for distinction. For example, "including" mentioned throughout the specification and claims is an open term, so it should be interpreted as "including but not limited to". "Approximately" means that within an acceptable error range, those skilled in the art can solve the technical problem within a certain error range and basically achieve the technical effect.

[0027] It should be noted that the terms "include", "comprises" or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a product or system including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such product or system. In the absence of more restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "including one..." do not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the product or system including the elements.

[0028] The above description shows and describes several preferred embodiments of the present application, but as mentioned above, it should be understood that the present application is not limited to the form disclosed herein, and should not be regarded as excluding other embodiments, but can be used in various other combinations, modifications and environments, and can be modified within the scope of the application concept described herein through the above teachings or the technology or knowledge of the relevant field. The changes and modifications made by those skilled in the art do not deviate from the spirit and scope of the present application, and should be within the scope of protection of the claims attached to the present application.

Claims

1. An agricultural platycodon decomposition acceleration device, comprising a housing (10); a top plate (14) is fixedly provided at the upper end of the housing (10); a feeding port (15) is fixedly provided at the upper end of the top plate (14); a clamping plate (29) is fixedly provided at the lower end of the housing (10); the lower end of the clamping plate (29) is clamped to a reaction chamber (22); a filling port (12) is fixedly provided at the upper end of the reaction chamber (22); a discharge pipe (13) is fixedly provided on the side of the reaction chamber (22) away from the filling port (12); a stop valve (11) is provided at the upper end of the discharge pipe (13); a gear 1 (17) and a gear 2 (18) are rotatably provided inside the feeding port (15); the gear 1 (17) is meshed with the gear 2 (18); the outer side of the feeding port (15) is fixedly provided with a A motor 1 (16) is fixedly arranged; the output end of the motor 1 (16) passes through the feeding port (15) and is fixedly connected to the gear 2 (18); a fixed material plate (25) is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the housing (10); a blanking port (26) is provided on the upper end surface of the fixed material plate (25); a blanking pipe (27) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the fixed material plate (25) corresponding to the blanking port (26); the blanking pipe (27) communicates with two spaces on the upper side of the fixed material plate (25) and the lower side of the clamping plate (29); the lower end surface of the fixed material plate (25) is fixedly connected to the motor 2 (20); the output end of the motor 2 (20) passes through the upper end surface of the fixed material plate (25) and is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (23); a plurality of rows of stirring rods (19) are fixedly arranged on the outer circumference of the rotating shaft (23); the characteristic is that It also includes a motor three (21) fixedly arranged at the lower end of the motor two (20); the output end of the motor three (21) passes through the lower end surface of the clamping plate (29) and is fixedly connected to the reamer wheel (28); the reamer wheel (28) is rotatably connected to the clamping plate (29); the movement track of the blade of the reamer wheel (28) covers the lower end of the blanking tube (27); a bearing (24) is arranged between the fixed material plate (25) and the rotating shaft (23); the inner ring of the bearing (24) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (23); and the outer ring of the bearing (24) is fixedly connected to the fixed material plate (25).

2. The device for accelerating the decomposition of agricultural Platycodon grandiflorum according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stirring rod (19) is a triangular pyramid-shaped stainless steel rod.

3. The device for accelerating the decomposition of agricultural Platycodon grandiflorum according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surfaces of the gear 1 (17) and the gear 2 (18) are chrome-plated; the blades are clamped at the tops of the gears 1 (17) and 2 (18); the blades are away from the meshing position of the gears 1 (17) and 2 (18).

4. The agricultural Platycodon grandiflorum decomposition accelerating device according to claim 3, characterized in that: Quicklime and potassium iodide are laid on the inner side of the reaction chamber (22).

5. The device for accelerating the decomposition of agricultural Platycodon grandiflorum according to claim 4, characterized in that: The blade of the reamer wheel (28) is chrome-plated and zinc-plated.

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